2019届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习unit18

1、1Unit 18Passage A词数：200参考用时：8 分钟There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and thiswould be a good cha nce（ 机会）_2_. But I dont like _3_ the holiday in this way. I can work athome all the rest of the year. Last year Iwent 4_to the mountains. _5_ there was

2、 beautiful,but it is too cold this timeof year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good timeto_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good cha nee to go to the beach（海滨）.I like to go forwalks _10_ the seashore_11_ the warm sunshin

3、e and watch the water. Its only eight miles and Icould get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a 14 time for theseashore tha n 1. A. at home话题：学校生活_14B. at house2. A. do it3. A. to pass4. A. the n orthB. doing thatB. to spendB. or n orthC. in schoolC. to do itC.

4、havingC. north15_.D. in factoryD. with thatD. ask ingD. to north6. A. veryB.enoug|hC. ratherD.too7. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. whe n8. A. goB. go toC. arriveDi. leave9. A. do wantB.shall wantC. wan tedD.10.A. onB. byC. besideD. along11.A. onB. duri ngC. i nD.under12.A. inB. forC. withD. after13.A. i

5、nB. outC. overD. on14.A. goodB. fineC. betterD.best15.A.homeB.thecitiesD. country villages读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了题,5. A. Nothi ngD.A girlmountains.am wan ti ng没关系，再努力!将准确答案填写到文中空格处。大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。B. Everythi ng C. SomebodyC.big【答案还原】【诵读全文】【我来总结】1. 短语互译(1) a

6、lot of work_(3)去其他某个地方2.佳句翻译(1) I can work at home all the rest of the year.（2） go for a shortholiday_ 去散步（2）Perhaps this would be a good chanee to go to the beach（海滨）.23（3） But it is too cold this time of year.Passage B话题：体育词数：220参考用时：5 分钟When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming

7、. There is no doubtthat Yao Ming is a Chin ese hero. On October 16, 2019, Yao Mi ng ann ou need（宣布）hewould open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is n ot the truth. The

8、NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and healthprograms. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at play ing basketball.The school aims to teach the importanee of teamwork, leadership（领导素养 ）and com munication inafun basketball en viro nment.Yao is

9、quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively（ 积极地）in flue nee young people slife through sports.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA YaoSchool is a great choice .In the school, stude nts have cha nc

10、es to meet NBA stars. The stars can offersuggestio ns on how to play basketball well.The school sfirst program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2019. If you want toknow more informationabout the school, you can visitwww .n .判断正误：准确的添T,错误的填 F。（）1. The childre n un der 16 years oldc

11、antbe stude nts in the NBA Yao School.（） 2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.（）3. Yao Mi ng ope ned the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2019.（）4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.（） 5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and l

12、earn something from them.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译（1）_talk about_ （2） thi nk of擅长_ （4）期盼_2. 佳句翻译（1）There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chin ese hero.The NBA YaoSchool provides after-schoolbasketballtrai ningand healthprograms.（3）Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward

13、 to gettingbasketballtrai ning,and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.4（4）The stars can offer suggestio ns on how to play basketball well.Passage C话题：人物故事词数：200参考用时：5 分钟Confucius(孑L子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born onSeptember 28, 551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, intoday sSh

14、andong Provinee.Whenhe was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen,he beganto learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, hebecame a teacher.He started his own school. He believed every oneshould have a cha nee to get educa

15、tio n whether(无论)they were rich or poor. He hadabout 3,000 stude nts and many of them became famous.Chin ese see Con fucius as the greatest thin ker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care ofthe old. People should st

16、op thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people severyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.1. Con fucius was bornA. in Sichua n Provi nee B. on August 28C. in the Kin gdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago2. Con fucius was goo

17、d at_whe n he was fiftee n.A. music B. Chin ese C. math D. other subjects3. As a teacher, Con fucius thought that_could get educati on.A. o nly the richB. only the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. n either the rich nor the poor4 .Which of the follow ingisntConfuciusidea?A.Being kind.B.Lo

18、ok ing after the old.C.Work ing for others.D.Thinking of ourselves.5.The un derl ined wordtheymea nsA. good mannersB.Confucius ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD.Confucius students读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案 P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) the Kin gdom of Lu_ (2) at the age of_(3)继续学习_ (4)把某人看做_2. 佳句翻译(1) Wh

19、e n he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.(2) He started his own school.5(3) People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.5Uni t18Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB1.A 根据下文的 I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是 at home 意思是我家里有很多事要做”。2.C a go

20、od chanee to do it这里的 to do it是不定式做后置定语。3.B“度假”应用动词 spe nd。4.C go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着(东南西北)方向去某处。5.B everyth ing there was beautiful说明那儿的一切都很美。6.D tooto为固定结构，意思是“太而不能”。7.A 因为 decide 后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。& B go to the moutains 意为“去爬山” ，go 和 arrive 都是不及物动词，后跟名词作 宾语时需加

21、介词；leave 意为“离开”，与句意不符。9.A do wa nt 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主， 故 wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。10.D alo ng the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。11.C 在阳光下应该用 in，而不是 under。12.A in 和一段时间连用表示将来，而after 只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13.C thi nk over意思是“仔细考虑”。14.C 根据后面的 than 可知这里应用比较级 better。15.B 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。【我来总结】完

22、成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1) 很多工作(2) 去度一个短的假期(3) go somewhere elsego for walks2.佳句翻译。(1) 我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。(2) 也许这将会是一个好机会去海边。(3) 每年的这个时候天很冷。Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 TFFFT(T) 1 根据 Its stude nts in elude boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playingbasketball. 可知 NBA 姚明学校的学生应是在16 岁以上，16 岁以下

23、是不可能进入的。故此处是准确的，故为Toprograms.可知这所学校提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目所以本题说只提供学校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的，故为Fo(F) 3 根据 On October 16,2019 : Yao Ming announeed(宣布)he would open the NBAYao School.可知在 October 16,2019以后开办而不是在这个天。(F) 4 根据 The school aims to teach the importanee of teamwork, leader ship(领导素养)and com muni cati on in a fu

24、n basketball environment可知这所学校的目的是要6讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球，故此处与文中不符，故为 F。(T) 5 根据 In the school ； students have chances meet NBAstars The stars can offer suggestions onhow to play basketball well. 可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见到 NBA 篮球明星，并且能够向他们学习如何打好篮球， 故此处与文中意思一致，故为T。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1) 谈论 (2) 想到 (3) be good at (4) look forward to2.佳句翻译。(1) 毫无疑问 , 姚明是中国的英雄。(2) NBA 姚明学校提供课外篮球培训和健康项目。(3) 现在,中国球迷期待获得篮球训练 , NBA 姚明学校是一个很好的选择。(4) 明星能够提供建议如何打好篮球。PassageC读后自主学习【答案详解】 CACDB1 C 根据文中原句 He was born on September 28, 551BC( 公元前 ) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todaysShandong Province. (他在公元前