江苏省2022-2022年中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

1、中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. -HaveyouseenTVseriesNirvanainFire(琅琊榜)，Mum?-Yes,it'squiteinterestingplay,soIhaveseenittwice.()A.a；theB.the；anC.a；aD.the；the2. -Couldyougivemesomeadviceontravelling?- Takeamapwithyouwhiletravellingyouhaveaguideoryouknowthecityverywell.()A. ifB.unlessC.althoughD

2、.because3. -Shetenyearsago.- Youmeanshehimfortenyears?()A. married；hasgotmarriedtoB. gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC. gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD. gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto4. -WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouforit?- Itme200yuan.()A.pay；costB.pay；paidC.cost；payD.cost；cost5Thisphotoremindsmethethings

3、andpersonswemetatcollege()Aof；thatBabout；whichCto；/Don；what6. -HehasmadelittleprogressinEnglish,he?Heisgoodatitnow.()A.hasn't；YesB.doesn't；NoC.has；YesD.has；No7. Aftervisitingthesciencemuseum，thestudentsdon'tdoubt?()A. howfarisMarsawayfromthesunB. whatisthetransportlikeonMarsC. ofthedista

4、ncefromthesuntoMarsD. thelifeonMarswillbedifferentfromthelifeontheEarth8. -HaveyouseenthemovieThroughStunningStorms?-Yes，itisonethatI'veeverseen.()A.moreexcitingB.themostexcitedC.themostexcitingD.moreexcited9. Aboutoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe.()A.twothirds；1970B.twothirds；1970sC.twothi

5、rd；1970sD.twothird；197010. -Susan，whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-I'msorry,butIwhentostart.Awasn'ttoldBdon'ttellCdidn'ttellDhaven'ttold11. I'mnotsurewhetherwecanhaveapicniconSaturdayevening，becauseittheweather.（）A. standsforB.livesonC.agreeswithD.dependson12. -What

6、languageisthatguyspeaking？Ican'tcatchaword.-.He'sfromIndia，soIguessitisHindi.（）A.socanIB.soIcanC.neithercanID.neitherIcan13. It'stheboy'sabilitytomakealantonapumpking.（）A.of；outofB.of；withC.beyond；outofD.across；with14. -Whydidhemakenotobeunderstoodorliked？-Hedidn'tcarewhatotherst

7、hinkofhim.（）A.riskB.balanceC.suggestionD.effort15. -WouldyouliketowatchChina'sGotTalent（中国达人秀）？.ButI'mbusygoingovermylessonsforthetest.（）A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.CThat'sallrightDMypleasure二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16"Mommy，Igotsom

8、ethingforyou!"CodyranthroughthedoorafterschoolHisfaceworethebiggestsmileeverHewavedsomethingabovehishead"It'sapenButnotjustanypenIt'saluckypen!"Hehandedmethepen(16)，waitingformyreaction(反应).Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothing(17)aboutit.Itlookedjustlikeanyotherballpointpen

9、IhadadrawerfullofthemAtthatmoment，Ididn'trealizehowspecialitwasorhowmuchIwouldcometotreasure(珍爱)it.Ihadmadethedecisiontobea(n)(18).IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidofbeingrefusedbythepublishinghousesThenightbefore，Itoldmyhusbandmy(19)whenIthoughtCodywasn'tlistening."Whatif(20)

10、likesmywritingandIfail?"ButCodydid(21)whatIsaid.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen."Youdon'thavetobeafraidnow,"hesaid."Thispenwillmakeyour(22)greatandeveryonewillloveyou"Tearsfilledmyeyes.Refusal(拒绝)andfailuredidn'tseemlikesuchabigproblemanymore.EvenifI(23

11、)soldthefirstbook,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Iknewthatpenwouldbringmeluck,though.AndIfelt(24)already,justbyhavingCodyinmylife,especiallywhenIheardwhathedidtogetitInthelunchroom,Codyheardanolderboytalkingabouthavingalucky(25).Hedecidedtogetitforme.Theboywasatoughnegotiator(强硬的谈判者)butCodydidn't(

12、26).Intheend,he(27)hisfavoriteMatchboxcar,twoarmymenhisbrothergavehim,acrayon,andapieceofcandy-hismostimportantthings,forthatpen.Justtomake(28)feelbetter.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit'slongoutofink,inacuponmydeskWhenarefusalletterarrivesandIstartfeeling(29),IlookatitandrememberjusthowluckyIam.Forwh

13、ileIvaluethatpen,it'sCodywhoIreally(30)inmylife.16AeasilyBcarefullyCproudlyDnaturally17AstrangeBspecialCimportantDinteresting18AteacherBartistCwriterDinventor19AfearBhopeCsecretDsurprise20AsomebodyBeverybodyCanybodyDnobody21AhearBacceptCexpectDbelieve22AlifeBdreamCstoriesDchoices23AeverBneverCev

14、enDonce24.A.sureB.lucky25.A.dogB.toyCbraveDproudCpenDgift26AgiveupBtryoutCgetawayDcallback27AfoundBkeptCsoldDchanged28AthemBusCmeDhim29AnervousBsorry30ArespectBpraiseC.angryD.lonelyC.serveD.treasure.三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案31. Thelabel（标签），MadeinChina,isonethatisbe

15、comingincreasinglycommoninshoppingcentersallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,shoppersatWai-Mart,thenation'slargestretailer（零售商）,haveawideselectionofproductsmostlyproducedinChina.ThelargeamountofChineseimportshavecreatedalargeselectionofgoodsinothercountriesaspeoplebegintobuymoreandmoreproductsmade

16、inChina.ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinese-madegoodsarequitepopular.Chinesebrandnamesarealsobecomingmorewell-knownoutsideChinaWhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland，giftsfromtheU.S.areamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren'trareanymore，andanything&q

17、uot;MadeinChina"shouldn'tbeconsideredinanycase."WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina，Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthem？TheymaynotallspeakEnglish，buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords，"aChineseAmericansaid."WhentheyseethelabelMadeinChina'，theywillthink，Whydo

18、yousendmethis？'"ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult，theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes（税）andimportrestrictions.However，thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.31.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaar

19、eintheshoppingmalls.A. unwelcomeB. expensiveC. popularDrare32. WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"brand"inthesecondparagraph?A. 品牌.B. 明星.C. 生产地.D. 树枝.33. WhydoChineseAmericansusuallyhaveaheadacheiftheycomebacktoChina?ABecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglishBBecausetheirfriends

20、willbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChinaCBecausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsraregiftsDBecausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts34. HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountries?ABydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproductsBBytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoodsCByimportingmor

21、eChinesegoodsDByusingtaxesandimportrestrictions35. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.AproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularallovertheworldBCTVsandfashionableclothesareidealgiftsforChinesepeopleeveryoneinChinacanspeakEnglishtheothergovernmentsdon'twelcomeanyChinesegoodsD36NewsOne：29October，2021Theg

22、overnmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijingChina，whichhasthelargestpopulation，madetheone-childpolicyin1980Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexam

23、ple，somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo：05October，2021Thefirstofthe2021NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommittee（委员会）saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland，JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdi

24、scoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa"noveltherapy."Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生虫）.TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyouShediscoveredartemisininArtemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalar

25、ia（疟疾）smaller.NewsThree：09December，2021Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However，themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.36. HowlongdidChina'sone-childpolicylast?

26、A. 38years.B. 36years.C. 25years.D. 65years.37. WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B. WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C. WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.DWilliamCampbellfromIreland，SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina38. WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.40a

27、barrel.BOver40abarrelC.Lessthan40abarrel.D. LessthanY40abarrel.39. WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?AThereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarketBMainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoilCOilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistoryDMainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore40. Whichofthefollowingis

28、NOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATheoilpricesarethelowestin2009BTheartemisininhassavedlotsoflivesCTherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworldDOnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears41TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizensTh

29、eteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter，cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).Wehave$80,OOOtogiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes规划)andprojectsneartowheretheyliveHereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstartedMeetingtheneighbor

30、s：EverybodyneedsgoodneighborsKnockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourareaSetadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogetherIfyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoorsNeighborhoodwatch：NeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUKIfyougoa

31、wayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonitIt'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsaferYoucouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly(Paragraph4)Lendingahand：ThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucanOffertodotheirshoppingonceawee

32、k,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog(Paragraph5)Nolittering：Nobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish，butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifferenceTakeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfindYouneverknow，onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluableRecycling：Nearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishca

33、nberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles，tins，plasticandpaperFindoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot，dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon.Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinin.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetoli

34、vein.41. TheaimoftheBigLotteryisAtomaketheneighborhoodbusierBtohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityCtoimprovethelocalcommunityDtohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood42. Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?AAnyonewhowantstoBAlltheteenagersCStudentsintheneighborhoodDTeenagersfrom14to1943. Paragraph4andParagraph5t

35、ellusAneighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerBhowtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlyClendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothersDtohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo44. Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?ARecycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers'rubbishBPic

36、kuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreetCFindouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhereD. Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.45. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ADiscussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourareaBDosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan

37、'tdoitCPickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleanerDLookafterthegarden，walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. Look,there'sabrilliantcarparkingthere.Thecarisforoneofthe（发明者）.47. Whatthewitnesssaidwasrecordedandthepolicegotnewclues（线索）.48. Asscience

38、（技术）ischangingfast,weneedtokeepstudying.49. Thiskindofdisease（传播）soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment'sattention.50. Tomorrowishi（九十）birthday,andheissoexcited.51. Thegovernmentgivesussome（safe）tipsagainstcrime.52. Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,（wealth）andwise.53. Totellthe（true）,Idon't

39、likethedrinksinthatcafe.54. He（success）broughtChineseandwesternmusictogether.55. EveryMondaymorning,allthestudentsandteacherswatchth（raise）oftheflagsontheplayground五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词56Nowstudents'EnglishhandwritinggetsworseandworseThatmakestheirteachersfeelworr

40、iedIsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!UsepaperthathaslinesUsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentencesThoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsizeBesuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大

41、写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids，goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andevenworse，youmaymakemoremistakes.HoldyourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Someki

42、dspress（按，压）downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbet

43、terwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名)，ofcourse!UsepaperFour(56)tomakeyourhandwritingbea

44、utifulUsingpaperthathaslinescanstopyoufromwritingupor(58)whenyou(57)writeEnglishwordsorsentences.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andlinesmakesurethosecapitallettersarewritten(59).SlowdownIfyouwritetoofast，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushouldTryslowingdownalittletomake(60)mistakes.(61)Whenyouho

45、ldyourpencilthecorrectway，writingismuchyourpencil(62.Trytobe(63)anddon'tholdthepencilsoharrightDrawmoreWhile(64)pictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilpicturesbetterEventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpractice(65)athome.六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66Nowadayspeoplearemakingthemse

46、lvesbeautifulinKoreanways"Thankgoodnessyouhavedoubleeyelids（双眼皮）.Yourparentswillsavealotofmoney,"saidafamilyfriendwhenIwasfiveyearsoldDoubleeyelids，whichalmostallthewhitepeoplehave，arerareamongNortheastAsiansOnly25%ofSouthKoreansarebornwithdoubleeyelidsIneverquiteunderstoodhowhavingdoublee

47、yelidssavedmyparentsmoneyuntilthissummer.WhenIcamebacktoSeoul,everywhereInoticedcosmeticsurgeryclinics（整形诊所）andadvertisementswithSouthKoreanwomen-tall,thin,withmilkyskin,longlegs,nicebigeyesandperfectnosesIfoundthatSouthKoreanbeautymeantlookingas"white"aspossibleCosmeticsurgeryhasakindofma

48、gicalattractiontowomen-thepromiseofbeautyWomenareoftensurethatsufferingisnecessaryandworthyinordertobebeautifulThissufferingisnotfornothingItisbelievedthatbeautyleadstoattractingabetter-lookingpartner,whichthenleadstoabetter-lookingchildandabetterlifeAppearanceisstartingtobemoreimportantinworkplaces

49、PeoplewithgoodappearancecanhavemorechancesForexample,my29-year-oldbrother,whoisslimandverytall,getsmorejobchancesthanhisbestfriend,whoisshortandheavy,thoughbothofthemcamefromthesamecollege,hadthesamegoodmarksintheirstudiesInfact,manySouthKoreansbelievethatphysicalbeautyequalshappiness66.HowmanySouth

50、Koreansarebornwithdoubleeyelids?(Nomorethan5words)67Whendidthewriterunderstandhavingeyelidssavedhisparentsmoney？(Nomorethan3words)68. Towhomdoescosmeticsurgeryhavemuchattractionaccordingtothewriter?(Nomorethan2words)69. Whatkindofpeoplecangetmorejobchances?(Nomorethan4words)70. WhatdoestheSouthKorea

51、nbeautymean?(Nomorethan5words).七、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺请在答题纸上写出完整单词71Youmaynotrealizeit，butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsothep(71)whereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.ButthisisnotalwayseasyWhatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclas

52、smates?Ifyouf(72)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethew(73)thatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntoliveh(74)withthem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonb(75)

53、witheachother.Knowingothersconstantly(不断地)makesusunderstandothers'differencesSomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerancet(76)ustokeepaneventemper(温和的脾气)andanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying，"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassma

54、tes,s(77)itisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorw(78)youbelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottotrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakee(79)lifeea

55、sier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandi(80).Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakethingsbetter.八、书面表达81.临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告.NameTommy（一个十五岁的初三学生）Characteristics聪明、大方、乐于助人Hobb

56、ies不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目Study自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中，他取得了很大进步Honour他成功地帮助DetectiveLu解决了绑架的案子.今年，学校授予了他见义勇为奖（AwardforBravery）Problems面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠Your（根据实际情况提一两点建议）suggestions要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等3、词数：100词左右TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中

57、考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）l.-HaveyouseenTVseriesNirvanainFire（琅琊榜），Mum?-Yes,it'squiteinterestingplay,soIhaveseenittwice.（）A.a；theB.the；anC.a；aD.the；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a,an）.【分析】-妈妈,你看过电视连续剧琅琊榜吗?-是的,它是一个相当有趣的电视剧所以我看了两遍【解答】答案：Ba/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特

58、指.本题第一个空'电视连续剧琅琊榜”，是特指,应该用the；第二空quitea（an）+adj+单数可数名词是固定词组，相当的，interesting的音标是/'int（b）risti”，是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示一个，故选B.【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题还要注意结合音标作答2Couldyougivemesomeadviceontravelling?-Takeamapwithyouwhiletravellingyouhaveaguideoryouknowthecityverywell（）AifBunlessCalthoughDbecause【考点】从属连词【分析】-你能给我一些旅游方面的建议吗？-除非你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市，否则旅游时要带一幅地图【解答】答案：