2020年锦州市中考英语试卷-答案

1、2020年锦州市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题I单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1Youhavemadegreatprogressonyouistudy.Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworseDtheharder2. Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.Don'tworry,mum.Iwon'ttoday'sworktilltomon

2、ow.A. putoffB.takeoffCgiveup3. FmgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.Great!DsetupA.HaveagoodtripB.GoodluckC.WithpleasureD.Welldone4. Wdw,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme'Oh.Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtitB. whereyouboughtitChowmuchyouspentonitD.howlongyouhavehadit5. YoucanNOTsee

3、inahistorymuseum.c®D.U完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Onedav?heorganizeda（n）_6_behveenliisdogandliisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and_7_acanotandabone（骨头）init.Hewantedtoseewhichaiunialwouldfindthemfiist.Therabbitwasv

4、eiy_8.andhewasbusylookuigforthecarrot,digginghereandtliere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecanotandthebone.Butthedogwasn'toptunistic（乐观的）atall.Afterhelookedfortlieboneforashorttime,he9onthegroundsadly.AndthenhebegantocomplainHuthouglit0_wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabb

5、itdugforhours.Witheveiynewhole,thedogcomplainedaboutthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,_12_theotherhand,keptonworknighard._I3_tlierewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecairotandthebone.Aiidliisishowthedoglostthecompetiti

6、on.14.hefoundtlieriglitplaceattheverybeguming.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe_15_complainedaiiddidn'ttiyatall.Whenwedosometliiiigdifficultinouilife,weshouldleanifiomthelabbit6.A.eventB.partyCactivityDcompetition7.A.foundB.ludC.discoveredD.saw8.A.excitedB.angryCrelaxedD.shy9.A.satdownB.fellasle

7、epC.laydownDranaround10.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it11.A.howdifficultB.whatdifficultC.howeasyDwhateasy12.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.A.IfB.BeforeC.WhenD.Unless14.A.IlltotalB.AtlastC.InfactD.Atfust15.A.onlvB.neverCseldomDsometimesin阅读理解PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayT

8、ourofBeijingXianBaojiChengduKunming¥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijingJinanNaiijmgShanghai¥L699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijingXi'anLaiizliouXiiiiiigLhasa¥L899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijingZliengzhouWuhanChangshaGuangzliou¥3,199eachpersonTEL:863-6677Email:su

9、nsliine!23163comAddress:SunshmeTravelAgencyonCentre16. Thefourroutes（路线）allstartfiomA.Xi'anE.JinanCBeijmg17. IfJackliasan8-dayholiday,hecanchooseA.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden0318. IfyouchooseGolden03,youcantvisit.A.WiihanE.LanzhouCXining19. IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpayA.&

10、#165;3,199E.¥5,097C¥9,597DZhengzliouD.Golden04DLhasaD.¥5,69720.Youcan'tgetmoreiiifonnationby一A.telephoneE.emailCvisitingSunshineTravelAgencyDvisitingtheagency'swebsitePassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortreesHelookedforbigt

11、reesandoldtieesinCanadaHemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.HedidnotwanttocutthemdownActuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttieesaretodayrare（桶少白勺）everywhereiiitlieworld.OnVancouverIslandmCanada,therearesomanybigtreesThebiggesttreesaieabout800yeaisold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefilebr

12、oughtdamage（损害）totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaveiytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeittlietallesttreeillCanadaRandvsetouttofindthetree.FButsomeoneelsefounditfiist.ItwasfoundbyaloggerapersonwhosejobistocutdowntieesTheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada'stalle

13、sttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapatli（小路）intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseetlietalltreeThetreewassobigandbeautifultliatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada'stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfind

14、it.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftiiiCanadaManyaiestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees.BToshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtiees.CTocuttreesdownlater.D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword"survivor”meansmChmese.A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D幸存者23.Whatdidtheloggerswanttodowith

15、Canada'stallesttree?E.Theywantedtosaveit.CTheywantedtocutitdown.D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.WliichofthefollowingisNOTtme?A.RandyisfiomCanada.E.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.CRandymadeapatliintheforestD.Canada5stallesttreeiscutdownnow.A.Theywantedtotakecaieofit.25. Whathappenedtotheforestacc

16、ordingtothepassage?E.Itbecameapark.A.Ithasdisappeaied.CItwasnotfamousanvmore.D.Tliepassagedoesn'tmentionit.PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Whatsurprisesusmost?ItisthattliereaiestillcoupleswhokeepdoingtilingstoshoweachotherloveAJapanesefarmerisfamousforliisactoflove.Hehasspe

17、ntneailvtwoyearsplantmgflowersforhisblmdwife.Mr.andMrs.KiuokiliveinalargeflowergardenThegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction（旅游胜地）recently.Aiound7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyfortliebeautifulscenery（景色）,butalsoforthespecialstorybehmdthetwooldfanners.Ill1956.thenewlymaiiiedcouplefustmovedmtot

18、hehouseThehousewouldbethekhomefortherestoftheirlives.Tlieyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.Howevei;asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki'shealthbegantodecline.H亡】vision（视力）problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,revisingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessaiyMr.Kuiokigotan

19、ideaHuwantedtogivehergiftsflowersSohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaioundthekhouseandhebegantoplantakuidofflowerwithstiongfragrance（芳香）.HewantedtoseeifthefragiaiicewouldmakehercomeoutsideWhenherealizedthatliisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverli

20、isgaidenwiththeflowersNowMis.Kurokigoesouteveiydaywithherhusbandtoenjoytliefiagranceoftlieflowersandthefleshairofanewday.26. FromPaiagraph1,wecanknow.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeveiymuchE.thefamerhasplantedsometreesforliiswifeC. thereisnothnigTongwiththefarmer'swife?seyesD. ithastakenthefarmerovertlu

21、eeyearstoplantflowers27. What'stheCliinesemeaiiuigoftheunderluiedword"decline”inthepassage?A.好转B.控制C.恶化D.拒绝28. AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she.Cplantedtheflowerswithherhusband29. Mi.KuiokiplantedtheflowerstoA.getmorevisitors'attentionCenjoythefiagranceoftheflowers30. Wliichisthebesttitle

22、ofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmerCALargeFlowerGardenAmanagedtogooutEludherselfinherhomeforawliileD. lefiisedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessaiyE. mak亡liiswifeloveflowersDmakehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefiagranceBABeautifxilActofLoveDAKindofFlowerwithStiongFragrancePassageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最

23、值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。KobeBiyant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltune,diedinahelicopter（直升飞机）crash（坠毁）withliisdaughteronSunday._31_Mr.Biyanfsdeathhascausedgieatsadness._32一SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSundayTheyweredomgitoutofrespectforMr.Biyaiitwhohadwornthenumbe

24、r24.Mr.BiyanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.33DuringhistimewiththeLakers,MiBivantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships（锦标赛）.Mr.BiyanthelpedleadtlieUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012Alongtheway.Mi.Biyantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.Biyantspenthis

25、earlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayertliere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMi;Biyantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardmthehighschool.34一Andliisperformanceonthecourt（球场）causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.Ill2016.Mr.Biyantretiied（退役）.DurmghistimewitlitheLakers,Mr.Biyan

26、thadwornthenumbers8and24._35_Afterheretired.Mr.Biyantfocusedon（关注）liisfamily.Mr.Biyantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogianisforkids,tohelpsliareliisloveofthegameHutookupnewactivities,too.HestartedacompanytliatproducedbooksandmoviesA.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.EThecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenhere

27、tired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldnbeusedagain.DHisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero.MichaelJordan.EFriends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.第II卷非选择题IV口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.36?B:PdliketobuyasmartTVA:Well

28、,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfiist.B:Tliisonelooksverynice._37_?A:It'smademChina.YouknownowadaysCluiiaisgettmgbetteratmakuighigh-teclmologyproducts.B:Ifswondeiiiil.38?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,thafstooexpensive!Pmafi-aidIcan'taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:OfcourseWhatabou

29、ttliisone?B:TliisonelooksverygoodAndthepriceisOK.39PleasesendittomyhomeA:OK.noproblemWewillsenditassoonaspossible40_A:YouarewelcomeV短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronaviius（新型冠状病毒）begantospreadinWuh

30、aninthelastmonthof2019._4_ithascontinuedtospreadTheChinesegovenunent_42一offfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesneaiit.Astlievims（病毒）spreadtootheraieasofChina,thegovenunenttookaction_43一thespreadoftliedisease（疾病）.Whenpeoplego_44_.theywearmasks（【I罩）._45_ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthedisease

31、ismoreundercontrol.SinceChuiamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarefeltin_46_countries,too.However,manycountiiesworldwideoffersupporttoChina'sfightagainsttliedisease."Don'tbeafi'aid.Thelight_47_allovertheworldisoilyou.Don&

32、#39;tbeafraid.Ydifrenever_48_inthenight.Don'tcry.It'snotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower?'Tlieseaiethelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof_49illMalaysiatosupportChmaiiiitsbattle（战彳殳）againsttlienovelcoronaviius."We'vegottodosomethmg_50_peopleoutsideofCliina.wantpeoplemChmatobefl

33、eefromfeai-orworryrsaidthesong'sproducer（制作人）.Itisjustoneofnianvgoodwillgestures（表示）andoffersofsupportfiomcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpCliinaVI任务型阅读PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Retluiik,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaytilingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethin

34、gscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothmgisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouliaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofmbbish.ThewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaioundhertownthatwerepulleddownThetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedownAndthe

35、gateinfiontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOinPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,"Amyisailinspirationtousall?'Amyisn'ttlieonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendomgthis

36、forafbxvyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteandusefill."Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes/shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WhngTaosetupasmallbusinessin

37、Shanghaifouryearsago.HeisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifiilartpiecesSomeaielargepiecesthatlooklikeanmialsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathomeThemorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaioundthecity.WhngTaohopestosetupa"metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethemiport

38、anceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowstliatevencold,hardiioncanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink.Reuse,Recycle!AmyHavesJJfromtheUKBuildahousebyusingmbbishWill51fromtheHeluSaveOuiPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK Makebags52 SetupawebsitetosellthemPlan

39、53abouthowtouseoldclothesWaiigTaoin54UseiionandothermateiialsfromoldcarstomakeartpiecesHopetosetup55toshowpeopletheiiiiDOitanceofenviiomnentalprotectionPassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusethekspecialoigau（器官）calledforbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld'

40、;smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel（电鳗）一ItisaSoutliAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels（血管）.Thefishcanusethemaslungs（Jl市）Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300650voltsofelectricity.

41、StonefishThesevenomous（有毒的）fishaiegenerallyfoundintliewatersofthetropicalIndo-PacificThesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha（水虎鱼）一Thereaiemoretliaii60kindsofPuanliafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhaveshaip（尖利的）teetliMostoftliePiradiafisheatplantsoranythingthattheyc

42、anfind.PufferFish（河豚）一Itcaninflate（使膨胀）its亡Ifwithwaterandaktoturnintoaballseveraltunesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins（毒素）tokillabout30humaiis.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorldsMostDangerousFishesElectricEelitcomesfiom56anditislongandyiav-biowD.Thebloodvesselsinitsmo

43、uthcan57aslungsTheelectricorganillitstailcangiveoffelectiicitvof300650voltsofelectricity.58TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIiido-Pacific.Theyarevenomousandtlieyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.PuaiiliaThevhave59Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFishitcanuiflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger60Itcankil

44、lhumanswithitstoxinsPassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。LiSluzlienwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinCluiiesehistoryHewasborninHubeiin1518.BotliofLiShizhen'sfatlierandgrandfatlierweredoctors.LiShizhengi'andfatherwasacountiydoctorwhotraveledinthecountiysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicineandcured（

45、i台愈）peopleHisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooksLiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinliismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhenJsfatherwantedhimtoenteipolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopassthemiperial（帝国的）exanmiationWhenhewas3&hecuredtheso

46、nofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameailofficialattheImperialMedicalInstituteEventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdi'eam,hedidntwanttocontinueworkuigfortliecourt.Oneyearlatei;heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragainLiShizlienwasfamousforliisbook.Compendium

47、ofMateriaMedica（本草纲目）.Ittooklumtwenty-sevenyeaistowritethebookUnluckily,LiShizliendiedbeforetliebookwasofficiallypublished（出版）.Itissuchasuccessfiilbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimpoitaiitmedicalbooksinChma61WherewasLiShizhenborn962. WhatwasLiSluzhensfather"sjob?63. WhatdidLiShizlienusetodowhenhe

48、wasyoung964. DidLiShizlienpasstheuuperialexamination?65. HowlongdidLiShizlienspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedical?PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Spacevegetablesaiegrownfromseeds（种子）.Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareinfluencedbytheradiation（辐身寸）andlowgravity（重inou

49、terspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotlieearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious（有营养*勺）tliannormalvegetables.Peopleneedntworry,becausespacevegetablesai'eactuallyveiyhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfiomseeds（A）arec

50、aiefiillychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,（C）th亡varetestedtomakesuretliatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Thereaienotraces（痕迹）ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables（E）example,spacetomatoesstayfleshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoesAft

51、ergeneticallymodified（转基因）foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatmgunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychangedThismeansthatnonewgenes（基因）areputintothevegetables（D）Sotheywontbebadfbryourhealth.66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：68. 将文中

52、划线部分（D）改写为：Sotheywon'ttoyourhealth.69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心人意的单词或者短语：VII书面表达（A）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。71. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语：3. 续写至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。BecauseofCOVIDJ9（新冠病毒）,studentshadtostudyoiilmea

53、thomeforalongtuneComparedwitlistudyingatschool,it'sveiy&fferent.Somestudentslikeonlineclasses,becausetheyhavemorefreedomTheycangetuifbiniationabouttheirstudvontheInternet.AndtlieycanalsoaskthekteachesquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.Duringeveiybreak,theycanwatchTVorlistentomusictorelax.P

54、aiagraph1:However,somestudentspreferstudyingatschool.（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。72高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以我读书，我受益”为主题，根据下列要点提示，代表ReadmgClub向全校学生发出一封倡议书。内容提不:l. feelthebeautvoftliewordsJ2. openyoureyes3. increaseyourknowledge4. developagoodreadinghabit5. eiijoythehappmess要求：1不能出现真实的校名、人名

55、等相关信息；2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：3内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Deal-students,Readmgcannotonlyhelpyoumakeprogressbutalsomakeyougrowwell.Herearesomeadvantagesofreading.Hopeallofyoucanenjoyreadmg.Lefstakeactiontogethernow!ReadmgClubJuly15.20202020年锦州市中考英语试卷答案l.Do2.Ao3Ao4.Bo5.Co6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.B32.E33.A34.D35.C36. WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?37. Whereisitmade?/Whichplaceisitmadein?38. Howmuch(isit)?/What&