2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试 英语 含答案

1、2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试英语含答案xx第二学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷李敏刘东秀（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节C.Three.C.4:20.C.Amy.C.Heisindifferent.1. HowmanyhousesdoesRoberthavenow?A. One.B.Two.2. Whattimeisitnow?A. 4:00.B.4:10.3. Whotookthebookthismorning?A. Thewoman.B.David.4. WhatdoesthemanthinkofJack?A. Heisstran

2、ge.B.Heispatient.5. Whatdoweknowaboutthedaughter?A. Herfatheragreestoherchoice.B. Sheisgoodatmaths.C. Shewantstostudymathsforherwholelife.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthewoman'sgrandfather?A.Anarchitect.B. Aprofessionalphotographer.C. Amanager.7. Whydoesthewomanchoosetostudybusiness?A. Becauseshel

3、ikesbusinessverymuch.B. Becauseshewantstohelphergrandfather.C. Becauseherfatherwantshertohelphim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whattimeisitnow?A. Sixo'clock.B.Seveno'clock.C.Eighto'clock.9. Whereisthenearestshoppingmall?A. Infrontofthetrainstation.B. Tothenorthofthetrainstation.C. Behindthetrainstat

4、ion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whoboughtthenewcatfood?A. Thewoman.B.Thewoman'suncle.C.Theman'suncle.11. Whendidtheman'sfatherbuythefreshfish?A. Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.12. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Buysomecannedfish.B. Feedthecatsomemilk.C. Takethecattothevet.听第9段材料，回答第

5、13至16题。13. Whatdayisittoday?A. Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.14. WhydoesthewomanwanttoaskMonicatogowiththem?A. BecauseMonicaiskindtothewoman.B. BecauseMonicalikeseatingcakes.C. BecauseMonicaknowsAnnwell.15. Whichcakeshopwilltheygoto?A.Theoneinfrontofthepostoffice.B. Theoneonthecorner.C. Theoneneart

6、hesupermarket.16. Whenwilltheygotoorderthecake?C.Atfouro'clock.C.Thailand.C.Over14.8million.A.Atnoon.B.Attwoo'clock.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhichcountryistotheeastofCambodia?A.Laos.B.Vietnam.18. WhatisthepopulationofCambodia?A.Over1.48million.B.Over4.8million.19. Fromwherecanyoufindeasyaccesst

7、oAngkorWat?A.Asmallmountain.B.Ahugelake.C.Alittletown.20. WhichofthefollowingdoesAngkorWatNOThave?A.Hugetowers.B.Walledcities.C.Sculptures.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I'mlookingforanopportunitytodisplaymyinadvertising.A.moodB.appearanceC.talentD.character22. Myunclebro

8、ughthisgirlfriendtomyparents'happymarriagewithherowneyesatChristmasthatyear.A.practiceB.appreciateC.experienceD.witness23. Hehashisfaults,butheisanexcellentteacherandweallrespecthim.A.allinallB.asaresultC.allthebestD.inotherwords24. Thoughtoseethestrangers,thehousewifegavethemabigsmileandsaidhel

9、lo.A.surprisingB.tobesurprisedC.surprisedD.havingsurprised25. Theyoungcouplecouldn'taffordanewhouse.,theywouldn'thaveboughtanoldone.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Instead26. Theoldmanshowedushowtopartofthesurfaceofthewoodandletapatternin.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutup27. NowI'mhungrya

10、ndabigmeal;Ihadbreakfasttooearlythismorning.A.diedtoB.dyingtoC.dyingforD.diedfor28. Thenewcarwon'tgointoproductionsoon.Theengineofithasn'tbeenfully_.A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.testedoutD.putout29. ourgoal,wemusttryhardanddoeverythingwecan.A.AchievingB.AchieveC.ToachieveD.Achieved30. Weareinvit

11、edtoapartyinourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding31. Mysister'sdreamistohaveherownshopshecanmakeherfavouritecakes.A.whenB.inwhichC.bywhichD.which32. -Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.A. SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes33. Mysisteradvisedmethat

12、Iaccepttheinvitation.A. couldB.mustC.shouldD.might34. Inthecafeteria,Isawmysisterandherthreefriends,noneofIhadeverseenbefore.A.themB.whichC.whomD.those35. Afriendislikeamirror.Whenyoustandinfrontofatruefriend,whatisbacktoyou?A.reflectingB.toreflectC.beingreflectedD.beenreflected第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满

13、分20分)Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept36whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever37andwerealwaysdesiringmore."AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifIh

14、adonlyenoughto38andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe39sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,"Hi,Ihavewishedto40youforalongtime.Now,openyour41andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis42:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe43

15、shallbeedust.Doyouunderstand?"Isee,”saidthebeggar."Thenyoushould44!It'sobviousthatyourwalletisa(an)45one,sodon'tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly46tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda47ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier

16、."Isthatenough?”Isn'titcracking?”askedFortune."Neverfear.It'sstill48enoughnow”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar'shandsbeganto49."Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould50forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,"51justahandfulortwo.”"There!It&#

17、39;sfull.Thewalletwill52”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,"Itwill53alittlemore,justalittlemore”Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The54felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow55buthisbrokenbag.36.A.showingB.explainingC.provingD.wondering37.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.dep

18、ressed38.A.learnB.watchC.eatD.play39.A.streetB.bridgeC.yardD.forest40.A.praiseB.forgiveC.helpD.fort41.A.coatB.pocketC.boxD.wallet42.A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition43.A.handB.feetC.groundD.beggar44.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookdown45.A.richB.emptyC.wornD.full46.A.standB.waitC.breath

19、eD.think47.A.streamB.pieceC.pairD.variety48.A.weakB.strongC.poorD.rich49.A.spreadB.closeC.looseD.shake50.A.pourB.endC.dryD.melt51.A.takeB.addC.lendD.borrow52.A.flowB.burstC.disappearD.change53.A.attractB.permitC.includeD.hold54.A.presentB.foodC.treasureD.water55.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.some

20、thing第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Adrian's“AmazingRace”startedearlywhenhisparentsrealizedthathe,asababy,couldn'thearathing,notevenloudnoises.Inaspecialschoolforthehearing-impaired（听力受损的），helearnedsignlanguageandgottomixwithotherdisabledchildren.However,thesightofallthedisabledchildrenmunicatin

21、gwithoneanotherupsethismother.Shewantedhimtoleadanormallife.Soafterspeakingtoanadvisor,shesenthimtoprivateclasseswherehelearnedtoreadlipsandpronouncewords.Lateron,Adrian'sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschool.Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,sayingregularschoolscouldn'ttakecar

22、eofaspecialneedsstudent.Hisparentsweredeterminedtotaketheriskandpushedhimhardtogothroughhisworkeverydaybecausetheywantedtoprovethat,giventheopportunity,hecoulddoanything.Adrianmadethegradeandgotaccepted.Itwasabigchallenge.Thepace（节奏）wasfastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontothe

23、teacher,whichwasn'talwayseasy.Buthestucktoitanddidalotofextraworkafterschool.TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidoff.Adriangraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.HedevelopedalovefortheoutdoorsandwenttoNepaltoclimbmountains.HeevenenteredtheWorldYa

24、chtRace05/06beingthefirsthearing-impairedAsiantodoso.Butnoneoftheseachievementswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfromhismother.“Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcanachievegreatresults,”sheoftensaid.56. HowdidAdrianmunicatewithotherchildreninthespecialschool?A.ByspeakingB. B

25、yusingsignlanguage.C. Byreadinglips.D. Bymakingloudnoises57. Adrian'sparentsdecidedtosendhimtoaregularschoolbecauseA.theywantedhimtoliveanormallifeB. theywantedtoprovetheheadmasterwrongC. hewouldn'tmixwithotherdisabledchildren.D. hewasn'ttakengoodcareofinthespecialschool58. HowdidAdrianf

26、inallysucceedinhisstudy?A.Hedidalotofoutdooractivities.B. Hewaspushedhardtostudyeveryday.C. Heattendedprivateclassesafterschool.D. Heworkedveryhardbothinandafterclass.59. WhyisAdrian'slifedescribedasan“AmazingRace”?A.Hedidverywellinhisstudy.B. Hesucceededinenteringaregularschool.C. Hereachedhisg

27、oalsinspiteofhisdisability.D. HetookpartintheWorldYachtRace05/06.60. WhoisthemostimportantpersonbehindAdrian'sachievements?A.Theheadmaster.B.Hismother.C.Theotherdisabledchildren.D.Anadvisor.BYouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesand

28、desertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.GettingaroundAustraliaAirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'scan't-misslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,pe

29、titionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalpaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaisfortable,easyandecon

30、omical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssizeandvariety,allfromthefortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregion

31、alcenters.FerryTheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,wa

32、lkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustraliaimpressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstoplete.61. Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans.A.secureB.specialC.naturalD.artifi

33、cial62. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.B. Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.C. Takingabustouristhemostfortable,economicalandefficientway.D. Trainservicescanofferyoumorefortthananyothermeansoft

34、ransport.63. FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesadayD.Betweendifferentcities64. Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiesB. walkingincentralAustraliatakesalongtimeC. centralAustraliahastheworld&#

35、39;slongestrailwaylineD. youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia65. Ifyouhaveonly5daysandwanttovisitAustralia'sfamousattractionsthatarefarawayfromeachother,whichwayoftravellingbestsuitsyou?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.第四部分：写作技能（共四节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）66. Thecarwassobadlydamag

36、edthatitcouldn'tberepairedandhadtobe（放弃）asatotalloss.67.One'sappearanceisnot（有关的）towhetherhecandothingswell.68. Webelievethatyoungchildrenshouldnever（反驳）whattheirparentssay.69. Myfirsttwoshotsmissedthe（靶）.70. Thereisno（通路）tothestreetthroughthatdoor.71. Lily,couldyourmealatestmoviewhichispopu

37、laramongyourpeople?72. Ihaveamyselftothenewworkenvironment.73. Thenewemployeeswerepresentedtotherestofthesatthepany'smeeting.74.Terrywaschosenbyourclasstopinthesportsmeetingintheschool.75.Thenewdiscoveryisbtobeofgreatbenefittohumans,”theresearchersaidconfidently.第二节：根据英语释义和首字母写单词（每小题1分，满分10分）76.

38、 a77. ha.morethanenough;plentifuln.Acountry'sisallthequalities,traditions,orfeaturesoflifetherethathavecontinuedovermanyyearsandhavebeenpassedonfromonegenerationtoanother.78. a79. rto80. v81. en.publicpraiseforsomeoneorsomethingv.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomethingv.thatcanbeseenn.Anisagroup

39、ofgovernmentofficials,headedbyanambassador,whorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountry；82. t83. 184. pn.privateteacher,esponewhoteachesasinglepupiloraverysmallgroupv.tostealfromacapturedcityduringwartime,orbyacorruptofficialv.make(sth)knowntothegeneralpublic,espbypresentingitinaneasilyunderstandabl

40、eform85.dn.anassistantexercisingfullauthorityintheabsenceofhisorhersuperiorandequalauthorityinemergencies第三节用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分)。sympathetictemperamentintenseprolificchannelgotoofarbluntdeletespecificintricately86. Ifyoumakeamistake,usethebuttontoerasebackwards.87. Ithinkyouguysbysayingheiss

41、elfishbeforeotherguys.88. TheseearlyworksevidencevanGogh'sdesiretoexpressthemiseryandpovertyofhumanityashesawitamongtheminersinBelgium.89. Thisreportofferedthemostandaccuratedescriptionoftheproblems.90. Thewriterwrotealargenumberofnovels.91. Wateristhroughaseriesofirrigationcanals.92. Undertheca

42、reofadoctor,whoseportraithepainted(DrGachet,1890),vanGoghspentthreemonthsatAuvers.93. AwholelotofcarvedsculpturesaredisplayedintheBritishMuseum.94. Julian'swordshurtme.95. Bornin1853,vanGoghwasthesonofaDutchProtestantminister.Earlyinlifehedisplayedamoodythatwastothwarthiseverypursuit.第四节：书面表达(满分

43、15分)随着社会的发展，交流通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化。几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象加以分析，并发表自己的看法。首句已给出，不计入总词数。注意：词数不少于100词。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewayofmunicationhasbeeincreasinglydiverseandconvenient.号班高级班姓长春外国语学校XX第二学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷答案12345678910BACBB

44、BCACC11121314151617181920CBBCACBCCA第一部分：听力（20分）21222324252627282930CDACBCCCCA3132333435BACCC第二部分：英语知识运用（30分）第一节：单项填空（15分）36373839404142434445DBCACDDCAC46474849505152535455BABDABBDCA第二节：完型填空（20分）56575859606162636465BADCBCBABA第三部分：阅读理解（20分）第四部分：写作技能（共四节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）66abandoned67relevant

45、68contradict69target70access71remend72adapted/73staff74participate75boundadjusted7第二节：根据英语释义和首字母写单词（每小题1分，满分10分）76abundant77heritage78acclaim79refer80visible81embassy82tutor83loot84popularize85deputy第三节用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分）。86.lific87.gotoofar89.specific91.channel(l)ed93

46、.intricately92.sympathetic94.blunt95.temperament第四节：书面表达(15分)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewayofmunicationhasbeeincreasinglydiverseandconvenient.Peoplecanmunicatewiththeirfriendsorrelativesfreelyindifferentways.AmongthemchattingontheQQisoneofthemostpopularones.Almosteveryseniormiddlesc

47、hoolstudenthastheirownQQnumber,withwhichtheycanchatwiththeirfriends,asktheirteacherstohelpthemsolvetheirpuzzlesandexchangetheirthoughts.QQisreallyahelpfultooltothem.However,somestudentshavespenttoomuchtimechattingwiththeirQQfriends,someofwhomaretotallystrangers.MosttalkontheQQispletelymeaningless.Wh

48、at'sworse,somestudentshavehundredsofQQfriends,takingupalmostalltheirsparetime,evenintheclassroom.IdothinkthatQQcanbringusmuchconvenienceandbenefitwhenwearemunicatingwithothers,butwhatweshoulddoisuseitproperlyandreasonably.Weshouldlimitourtimeonitanddevoteourselvestoourstudies.2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试

49、语文含答案姜睿张超一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成13题。围棋与国家林建超围棋起源于中国，是黄河文明的产物，其形制弈法等都饱含着文明母体的基因和特征。围棋极可能源自上古时期的结绳而治、河图洛书和周易八卦，因为其形制、内涵与中华文明的源头相符。围棋的产生和发展，始终与弈者对自然、社会和人生的思考感悟联系在一起。围棋不仅对个人修身养性，而且对民族社会的群体心理产生深刻影响。围棋是中华五千年文明的象征、民族文化的瑰宝、高度智慧的结晶，这种地位不是任何人封赐的，也不是带有感情色彩的主观结论，而是人们在反复实践和比较中认识到的，是随着社会和文明的进步而不断深化和升华的。围棋的价值和

50、地位是在与各种掷彩博累活动的比较中确立起来的。最早有文献记载的围棋活动是在春秋时期。从春秋到西汉，社会风气浮躁、趋利，具有运气性和刺激性、宜于赌博的博累棋流行甚广，围棋处于受挤压的位置，但始终保持着顽强的生命力。东汉中期后，社会风气转变，文明程度提高，思想更为自由，人们不满足于掷彩行棋的非公平的竞智斗巧，围棋更加受到人们的喜爱和重视，而曾经盛极一时的博累棋逐步走向衰弱，到唐代时完全消亡了。博累棋消亡的原因从根本上说是它们不符合我们民族的思想特征，不能满足人们精神生活的真正需求，而围棋在与它们的比较中表现出了本质上的优势。围棋的价值和地位是在与传统礼教观念斗争中确立起来的。围棋作为反映和体现人们

51、心灵自由的智力博弈活动，在很长一段时间里，被认为不符合传统伦理观念。后来，人们逐步认识到这些观念都是不对的。从东汉中后期到魏晋时期，人们开始从生命意义上认识围棋的价值，就把围棋作为自觉的艺术追求和精神宣寄的工具，并把它纳入儒士必备的艺技。围棋的价值和地位是从正反两方面的社会实践对比中确立起来的。人们在围棋活动的实践中逐渐认识到，围棋本身具有娱乐、教育、竞技、交际等功能。弈棋活动的负面作用不能归咎于围棋本身，而是人们自己对“度”的把握不好造成的。随着历史的发展，人们普遍肯定了围棋的功能和价值，确立了围棋在民族文化中的精髓和瑰宝地位。对围棋，不能神化，也不能矮化。正确认识围棋价值的出发点，应当是“

52、国艺价值观”。所谓“国艺”，就是与国家民族有深厚渊源，上升到国家层面，能够反映民族精神需求的艺术和技能形式。儒家开始只承认“六艺”，即礼、乐、射、御、书、数，其中没有围棋。到魏晋时人们对“艺”有了崭新的认识，突破了儒家历来只重“六艺”的传统，把围棋纳入“艺”的范围，围棋登入“国艺”的殿堂。事实证明，围棋在民族文化中的精髓和瑰宝地位，也只有“国艺”一词才能相配。（节选自围棋与国家，有删改）1关于围棋的起源和发展，下列说法正确的一项是（）A. 围棋起源于中国，是黄河文明的产物，其产生和发展始终与弈者对自然、社会和人生的思考感悟联系在一起。B. 围棋发源于上古时期的结绳而治、河图洛书和周易八卦，其形

53、制弈法等都饱含着文明母体的基因和特征。C. 围棋有一个漫长的发展过程，西汉时受社会环境影响而广泛流行，东汉时已深受人们的喜爱和重视。D. 魏晋时人们对“艺”产生了新的看法，儒家对围棋也有了进一步的认识，围棋登入“国艺”的殿堂。2对围棋价值和地位的认识，下列表述不正确的一项是（）A. 围棋作为民族文化的瑰宝、高度智慧的结晶，对个人修身养性，对民族社会的群体心理产生深刻影响。B. 围棋的价值和地位是在与掷彩博累活动的比较，传统礼教观念的斗争中，在社会实践的对比中确立起来的。C. 围棋作为“国艺”，是一种与国家民族有深厚渊源、从国家层面上能够反映民族精神需求的艺术和技能形式。D. 自人们从生命意义上

54、认识围棋的价值，把它作为自觉的艺术追求后，围棋就成为儒士必备的艺技。3下列理解和分析，符合原文内容的一项是（）A. 人们自己对“度”的把握不好造成了围棋活动的负面作用，其实这些负面作用也与围棋的娱乐、交际等功能性弱点有直接关系。B. 围棋因为符合我们民族的思想特征，能够满足人们精神生活的真正需求，在东汉中期就凭借着其本质上的优势而盛极一时。C. 围棋的地位不是任何人封赐的，也不是带有感情色彩的主观结论，而是随着人们对其功能和价值认识的深入逐步确定的。D. 对围棋进行神化和矮化都是不对的，只要把“国艺价值观”作为认识围棋价值的出发点，就能正确认识围棋的“国艺”地位。二、古代诗文阅读（33分）（一

55、）文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面文言文，完成4-7题。王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月既望，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康

56、已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，无不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心,不当求诸事物，喟然曰：“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”