2020辽宁省锦州市实验中学英语中考模拟试卷及答案

1、9/92020年英语考试模拟试卷英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效第I卷选择题（共35分）I单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1. canyoufinishyourtask? Inaboutanhour.A. HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar2. Manycitieshaveopenedhigh-speedrailwaysandthisreallymakesourlifemoreconvenientI

2、t'strue.Andtill2020,high-speednetworkwillbethecountry.A. throughB.acrossC.overD.past3. Lucy,it'syourtimetodoyourhomework. Iknow,mom.Canyougivememinutes?TheTVshowwillbeoversoon.A. anotherfiveB.fiveanotherC.morefiveD.otherfive4. TomorrowIwillenteranEnglishcompetition.A. CongratulationsB.Goodlu

3、ckC.That'sagoodideaD.Haveagoodtime5. Ifyouseethesign,youcan'tspeakloudly.A.B.止II完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。ThelasttimeIsawmybestfriendwasaboutayearandahalfago.Itwasher16thbirthday,andI6hundredsofmilestoseeher.Itwaslikeascene7二amovie.Shecameintotheroomand

4、Isuddenlyjumpedoutandscreamed,“HappyBirthday!”Assomeonewho'shadalotofpracticekeepingalongdistance8.IthoughtI'dsharesometipswithyou.VideochatTalkingtoyourfriendsoften9thefriendshipgoing!It'saloteasiertopretendyourbestfriendistherewithyouifyousharethe10informationyouwouldshareinperson.Some

5、timesfriendshipisaboutknowingthatsomeone'son11line.BethereforthemHere'sthedeal:Lifehappens.Whileyou12won'tbeabletobethereforyourfriendasmuchasyouusedto,itisworthitto13anhourofsleepwhentheyneedhelp.SpaceisalsoOKPeopleneedspace,andthat'sfine.Ifthefriendshipisstrongenough,goingalittlewh

6、ilewithouttalkingwon'thurt.PresentsThisisafunoneandamust.It'salwaysthethoughtthatcounts（有重要意义）.Itdoesn'thavetobealot,butitwillletthemknowyouare14them.BereadyforgrowthRealizethatpeoplechangeandthatyourfriendswon'tstaythesamenomatter_15youwantthemto.Thoughyourfriendmightstarttoseemmore

7、andmorelikeastrangeperson,don'tcriticize（批评）.You'rechangingtoo.6. A.ranB.flewC.jumpedD.moved7A.toB.fromC.withD.on8.A.eventB.phonecallC.travelD.friendship9.A.keepsB.stayC.bringsD.make10.A.oldB.usefulC.sameD.different11.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother12.A.probablyB.mayC.possibleD.maybe13.A.

8、loseB.cutC.hangD.create14.A.givingupB.thinkingaboutC.listeningtoD.hearingfrom15.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howmanyIII.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolstudentsastheyprogressedfromfifthtoseve

9、nthgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwerefatterthantwo-breakfasters.AcompanyfromSingaporedevelopsanewappcalledHEY!Shake.Itallowsviewers（观众）tointeract（交流）withTVandvideoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones.Let'swearrealplantsasnecklaces（项链）andbra

10、celets（手链）！Theplantscankeepgrowingforweekswithoutwaterorsoil（土壤）.Theycanbewornfortwoorfourweeksbeforegrowingofftheirmetalbase.Youcanthenmovethemintoflowerpots花盆）.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogiveapublicperformance.Butmostchildrendonotliketoshowtheirtalentsinfrontofothers.Educatorssayparentsneedtobe

11、verycarefulaboutusingthewordslike"don'tbeshy"and"useless"whentheyaretalkingtotheirchildren.16.Childrenwhodon'teatbreakfastmaybecomeA. shorterB.tallerC.thinnerD.fatter17. InSingapore,whenviewersshaketheirphones,theycan.A.getsomemoneyB.buythingsonTVC.cleanvideoscreensD.deve

12、lophealth18. Whenyouwearanecklacemadeofplants,you.A.willhaveasoreneckB.mustpaymoremoneyC.needn'twaterthemD.can'ttakeashower19. Educatorsthinkparentsshouldwhentheyaskthemtoperforminpublic.A.pushtheirchildrenB.encouragechildrenC.beangrywithchildrenD.becarefulaboutwords20. Whichofthefollowingis

13、TRUE?A.The600middleschoolstudentsarefatterthantheothers.B. Childrenshouldgiveperformanceswhentheyareinpublic.C. Theplantscanbemovedintoflowerpotsafteryouwearthem.D. Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuythings,justshakeyourphone.PassageB单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Whatshouldyoutakeinwithy

14、ouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,ruleranddon'tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsinUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,UKdidthestudyon

15、448students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedt

16、hestudents'scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety（焦虑）,whichhasaba

17、deffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexams,”hesaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!21. Accordingtothestudy,studentswhobringwatertoexamsmay.A.getbetters

18、coresB.feelworriedinexamsC.besmarterthanothersD.finishedtheexamquickly22. HowmanystudentsbroughtwaterduringtheexaminthestudybytheUKscientists?A.25.B.112.C.448.D.4923. Havingenoughwaterinexams.A.makesthestudentssmarterB.helpsthestudentsstaycalmC.improvesthestudents'scoresby20%D.helpthestudentsfin

19、ishedtheexamquickly24. Theunderlinedword“predicted”means“”.A.保持B.提高C.更正D.预测25. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themorewater,thehigherscoresB.AnxietyintheexamsC.WaterhelpsinexamsD.Withwater,yousucceedPassageC单项选择根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Ring!Ring!Ring!Itwasearlyinthemorn

20、ingandIknewwhowascallingasIreachedforthetelephone.Iwasanewsubstituteteacher（代课老师）tryingtoearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.Eachmorning,Iwaitedforacallthatwouldtakemetoadifferentclassroom.Thelastthreeclasseshadalltestedmebyhavingbadbehavior.Ihadresponded（响应）bybeingcritical（批评的）andangrywiththestudents.

21、Ididn'treallywanttogotoworkthatmorning,especiallysinceitwasmybirthday.Still,Iansweredthephoneandtookthejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn'taffordtobepicky（挑剔的）.AsIwasdrivingtowork,IdecidedtotryhardertobethebestteacherthatIcouldbe.Astheclassstarted,thestudentsonceagaintriedtodrivemereallyan

22、gry.Thistime,though,Iwasstrictbutfairwiththem.Ididmybesttomakemylessonsfun.Isharedsmiles,praised（表扬）theirefforts,andencouragedthemtoworkhard.Theresultswereamazing.Myclassroomsoonchanged.StudentswerelaughingandlearningandIfinallyfeltlikeIwasdoingmyjobright.Iwenthomefeelinghappyinmyheartandenjoyedther

23、estofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.IrememberedsomethingthatIonceread:“Everydayisanewchancetobeginagain.Everydayisyourbirthday.”Everydayisachanceforustogetthingsrightandtoliveourliveswithloveandjoy.Don'twasteasingleday.26. Whatdoestheauthorwaitforeverymorning?A.Amathtest.B.Agoodbreakfast.C.Somemoney.D.A

24、telephonecall.27. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastthreeclasses?A. Hisstudentsdidn'tdowellintheseclasses.B. Hisstudentsdidn'ttaketheseclasses.C. Hetaughtpoorlyintheseclasses.D. Hechangedclassroomsbecausehisstudentsdidn'tlikehim.28. Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethejobthefourthtime?A.Beca

25、usehecouldn'taffordtopayforhiscar.B. Becausehethoughtofadifferentwaytoteachclass.C. Becauseheneededthemoneytosupporthisfamily.D. Becauseitwasonhisbirthdayandhewantedtohaveanewstart.29. Whatkindofattitude（态度）helpedtheauthorgetbetterresultsfromhisclass?A.Beingcritical.B.Beingangry.C.Beingpicky.D.B

26、eingfair.30. Whatlessondoestheauthorteachuswithhisstory?A. Birthdaysaregooddaystosolveproblems.B. Beinghappyismoreimportantthanmakingmoney.C. Ithelpstotrytosolveproblemsbyyourself.D. Wecanalwaysstartoveronanewday.PassageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。InChinese,whentwo

27、peopleorideasaregreatlydifferent,wesaythereisa“honggou”（鸿沟）betweenthem.31Honggouisanancientcanal（运河）thatisseatedinXingyang,HenanprovinceincentralChina.32AftertheQinDynastywasoverthrown（推翻）,thetwostatesbeganapowerstruggle（权力争斗）toruleoverChinaforaboutfiveyears.In203BC,bothsidesdecidedtomakepeaceandsig

28、ned（签订）theTreatyofHonggou（鸿沟协议）.33EverythingwestofHonggouwasgiventotheHan.EverythingeastofHonggouwaslefttotheChu.However,shortlyafterthat,theHanattackedtheChuagainbysurprise.34AndChinawasunified（统）undertheHan'srule.Honggouwentonservingasacanalforhundredsofyearsuntilitgraduallywentoutofuse.35Itus

29、uallyreferstoabigdifferencethatseemsimpossibletomakeup,oradifficultyinreachingmutual（相互的）understandingwhenitcomestopeople'sthoughts.A. Later,honggouisusedtodescribeacleargap差距）betweenpeopleandtheirthoughts.B. Theydrewnewboundaries（边界）byusingHonggouasaborder.C. Whatexactly（确切地）ishonggou?D. Finall

30、y,theHandefeatedtheChuattheBattleofGaixiain202BC.E. Morethan2,000yearsago,theHanandChustateswereatwarinthisarea.IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。AkaiRika:Hello,isMingmingspeaking?Mingming:I'mMingming.IsthatAhaiRika?AkaiRika:Yes.HowisitgoingduringtheChinese

31、SpringFestival?Mingming:Notsogood.Guesswhat?Ihavestayedathomeformorethanonemonth.AkaiRika:Areyoukiddingme?36.?Mingming:NCPfirstbrokeoutinChina.Tofighttheepidemic,everyoneshouldplayaroleandtriesnottogotopublicplaces.AkaiRika:I'msorrytohearthat.37.?Mingming:Wearelackofmedicalfacemasks.Canyoubuysom

32、emedicalfacemasksforme?AkaiRika:Withpleasure.Iwillgotothedrugstorelater.38._?Mingming:Asmanyaspossible.Iwouldliketogivethemawaytothemedicalworkers.AkaiRika:Oh,Isee.Youwouldliketoplayapartinfightingtheepidemic.Bytheway,39.?Mingming:Therearequitealotofplatforms（平台）withrichonlineresources（资源）.Ihaveclas

33、sesonlineandmyparentsevenworkonline.40.AkaiRika:Soundgood.Readingisagoodwaytospendtime.Whatbookareyoureadingnow?Mingming:ABriefHistoryofAnti-epidemicBattlesinChina.Themoreweknowaboutthevirus,thebetterwecanprotectourselves!AkaiRika:That'strue.Thistooshallpass!Mingming:Thankyou.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根

34、据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）cheatreasonifherlistenanotherbestrongthroughallowThesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingaboutwhethermobilephonesshouldbeusedinclass.I41believethatmobilephonesshouldn'tbeallowedduringclassforthe42:theybringdistractions（令人分心的事），andstudentscancheatwitht

35、hemandtheycausecyberbullying（网络欺凌）.MobilePhonescanbringmanydistractions,especiallysmartphones.Ifthestudentsaretiredof43totheteacher,theycanjustvideotapethelessonanddosomethingelseinclass.Ifstudents44tousemobilephonesduringclass,theycaneasilycheatduringexams.Mobilephonesaresmallandhandy,soitisnotdiff

36、icultforstudents45.Theycanjusthidethemunderthetableorintheirpockets.Theycangetanswersfromotherstudentsintheclass46somespecialApps.Cyberbullyingis47reasonwhymobilephonesshouldn'tbeallowedduringclass.48youthinkcyberbullyingisasimpleproblem,youarewrong!EarlylastyearahighschoolstudentinAustraliakill

37、ed49.Becausesomeone50cyberbullyingherthroughthe-mail.Allinall,itisclearthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedduringclassbecausetheyhelpstudentstocheatandcyberbullysomeone,andalsotheybringdistractions.VI.任务型阅读（共35分）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的思维导图（共5分，每小题1分）ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershaveho

38、bbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessi

39、onalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu."Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingol

40、dernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn'treallyagree."Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays."Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunn

41、ing.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight."Maybehethinksit'stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu,"Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdi

42、fficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon'tsucceed.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”OpinionsReasonsQpiniQnsWeMun11illInn

43、himrorrninsomuch.WcImycnothingagainstrunningH-cnecilMCochinkahoutthtlierposilijeMydecitlefurrunning.It'sthju<mlytFling531cerh>We(lon'CalloivhimtopmuitewtnightH-cimthit(imoretimeonhishomework.|UnotIshouldbetornaikv(hhIt'srricrandiinTjii-IHillsucceed.Onlytlicn辆ill5amiutrueCiJisj“liet

44、hinksone<luv.PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Somestudentscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea"goodreason”forcheating,itisn'tagoo

45、didea.Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents,sotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”scoreonthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteac

46、her'sofficeandcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthebadgradesmaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedotherpeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotanhonestpersonandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou'retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomestude

47、ntshavealreadycheated.Ifthat'syou,it'snevertoolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.There'sanodsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.56Theybreakuprulestogetunf

48、airadvantagesinexamsatschool.TheycheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyTheywanttospend57timeandgetbettergrades.Results Ifateacherfindshim/hercheating,he/shewillget58.Teachersmaymakeatelephonecalltohis/herparents.Cheatingisabadhabittomakehis/herparents59 His/herparentswillfeelthathe/sheisadishonestperson.Solu

49、tionsTryto60thebadhabitofcheating.Actbetterandmakebetterchoices.Haveatalkwithteachers,parentsorfriends.PassageC阅读下列短文，根据其内容回答后面的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）Livinginspaceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）for340days.Iti

50、sthelongesttimeaUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly'sstayispartoftheTwinsStudy.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearintheISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?Let'stakealook.Go

51、odmorning,everyone!It'stimetoenjoyasunrise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunriseshesaweachdayintheISS.Isn'tthatcool?Workcomesfirst.Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiments.Oneofthemwasaboutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys

52、.Movingwithmicrogravity（微重力）.Asweallknow,spaceisaplacewithmicrogravitywhichinfluenceshumanbodies.SoKellydidexercisemorethan700hoursintheISS.Thatisabouttwohoursofexerciseaday.Microgravityalsomakessomeeasythingsdifficult.Kellyoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloat（瓢浮）infrontofhimallthetime.Borin

53、g?Whynotdosomethingforfun?Kellylovedtakingphotosfromspaceandsharingthemwiththeworldonline.EvenPresidentObamaishisfan.Underoneofhisphotos,Obamawrote,“Hey,lovingthephotos.Doyoueverlookoutof'thewindowandjustfreakout（吓坏了）?”“Idon'tfreakoutaboutanything,Mr.Presidente<ceptgettingaquestionfromyou

54、.”Kellyreplied.61. HowlongdidKellystayintheISS?62. WhydidscientistsstarttheTwinsStudy?63. WhatdidKellyhavetodobecauseofmicrogravity?64. DidPresidentObamaenjoyKelly'sphotos?65. HowdoyoulikeKelly'slifeintheISS?PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）WhatspecialthingscanyoufindinGu

55、izhouprovince?Sourandspicyricenoodles（米粉）？Thebrightly-decorated（色彩亮丽的）clothingoftheMiaopeople?OnOct22,travelguidepublisher（出版商）LonelyPlanetlistedGuizhou（A）oneofthetop10placestovisitin2020.Guizhoutrulydeservesthispraise.SeatedinSouthwestChina,GuizhouisoneofChina's“naturaltreasures”.Ithasbeautiful

56、mountains,lovelylakesanduniquekarstlandforms喀斯特地貌）.Visitorscanseeanamazingviewof700,000cherrytreesinbloom（鲜花盛开）inMarch.ThebeautyofGuizhouincludingAsia'stallestwaterfall,Huangguoshu,andAsia'slongestcave洞穴）,ShuangheCavecanbeseenby（C）them.Along（B）itsbeautifulviews,therearealsouniquelocalculture

57、s.Guizhouishometo17ethnicgroups（少数民族）,includingtheMiao,DongandTujia.Becauseofthemountainouslandscape（地貌）,modernlifehasbeenslowtoarrive.Manypeoplestillliveaccordingtooldtraditions.（D）Forexample,manyMiaopeoplestillliveinwoodenhouses.Thehousesarelifteduponstilts（桩子）.Themouth-wateringfoodisalsosomething

58、youcan'tmissinGuizhou.Chilichicken,Kailisoursoupfishsourandspicyflavorsaretypicalhere.Withitsuniquenaturallandscape,colorfullocalcultureandlovelyfood,it'snowonderthatGuizhou'snametranslatesto“precious（宝贵的）land”.66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：,.67. 文中划线部分（C）指代.68. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Forexample,man

59、yMiaopeoplestillliveinwoodenhousesliftuponstilts（桩子）.69. 从文中找出两个对游客有吸引力的事情的名词短语：，.70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词和短语：VII.书面表达（共15分）（A）小作文根据要求完成小作文（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。1.所续写短文的词数应为4050词；2. 必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。Italkedtoagoodfriendofminethisafternoon.HisnameisJoe,andI'veknownhimforalmost30years.Wem