苏州市中考英语模拟试题(十一)含答案解析

1、苏州市2014年中考英语模拟试题(十一)(时间：100分钟总分：100分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Ifyougrowupinlargefamily,you'remorelikelytodevelopabilitytogetonwellwithothersA;an;theBa;the;Cthe;an;theD.a;the;the()2.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A. knowledgeBenergyC.chang

2、eD.courage()3.Nomatter(无论)whathappens,thefactthatHuangyanIslandbelongstoChinawillchangeAeverBneverCstillD.hardly()4.Theartexhibitionintownisworth,I'msureAvery;beingvisitedBwell;beingvisitedCvery;avisitDwell;avisit()5.-Couldyoufindwaystoworkoutthisproblem,Jim?-Yes,I.Aother;couldBtheother;canCothe

3、r;canD.theother;could()6.MydogisveryItissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.AsmartBbraveChappyD.friendly()7.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tfreeplasticbag(s塑料袋)forshoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry()8.wasatickettotheshow,sohefeltsoexcitedhefinallygotone.AAllheneeded,thatBWhatheneeded,thatCThathene

4、eded,whenD.Whatheneeded,when()9.-Mikecertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.-Yes.He'sneverinterestedinwhatisdoing.AanyoneelseBsomeoneelseCnooneelseD.nobodyelse()10.-Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?-Certainly,andwecanbuyonethanthis,butthisAabetter;betterthanBaworse;asgoodasCamoreimportant;notasgoodasD

5、.acheaper;asgoodas()11.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?Atotell;rememberBtelling;rememberCtelling;torememberDtell;remember（）12.Therearen'tmanypeopleinthevillagebecauseofthemmovedtothetownnearby.Atwo-five;haveBsecond-fifth;hasCtwo-fifths;haveDtwo-fifths;has（）13.-Youshouldbecarefulwhen-Yes,Iwill.I

6、9;dliketoknowwhentohavearest.Adriving;stoppingBdriving;tostopCtodrive;stoppingDtodrive;tostop（）14.Ineverdoubt.AwhetherTomhastoldmethetruthornotBthatwhetherhasTomtoldmethetruthCthatTomhastoldmethetruthD.ifTomhastoldmethetruth（）15.-I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime-.

7、I'msureyouwillmakeitA.GoodluckBGoaheadCCheerupDNoproblem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappinessbutwhattheygotwasonlyworryandsorrow（悲伤）.SotheyaskedSocratesfor16onwherehappinessis.Butinsteadofgiving

8、anyanswers,Socratesaskedthemto17withbuildingaboatfirst.ThegroupofguyscoulddonothingbuthelpbuildtheboatIttookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltreethroughhardeffort,theymadeaboat18thetreeTheypusheditintoariver,andthenrowedtogetherinit,19withjoy.Socratesasked,"Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?"They

9、answeredtogether,"Wecouldn'tbehappier!"Socratesadded,"That'sit!Whenyouaretoo20pursuing（追求）somethingtonoticeanythingbitter（痛苦的），happinesswill21."FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappinessalwayshidesbehindevery22thingthatyouareengagedin（专注于），andthatyoumayonlygetpleasure23hardworka

10、ndcreativity.Italsotellsusthatwemighthavenochoicebutto24somepain（痛苦）inourdailylifeandintheprocessoflookingforhappinessinmaterialthings,likeanewcar,clothes,etc,_25truelong-termhappinesscomesfromwithinourspiritatthesametimes.Sowhynotturntearsintothelightinyourheart?()16.AmoneyBsupportCadviceD.informat

11、ion()17.AhelpBbeginCdoD.play()18.AintoBoutofConD.inside()19.ArunningBdancingCsingingDdriving()20.AactiveBboredCexcitedDbusy()21.AstopBappearChideD.change()22.AdifficultBeasyCsmallDstrange()23.AthroughBwithCduringD.after()24.AenjoyBfindCshareD.experience()25.AsoBbutCalthoughD.since三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，

12、满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AManyofusdon'trealizetheimportanceofeyecareItissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.NaturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplaceThereareseveralcauseswhichmaybringpooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gen

13、e(s基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableItisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingco

14、ldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserve(作为)asagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVraysEatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesightRememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.

15、Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtimeAllabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryi

16、mportant,nomatter(不论)howoldapersonis.()26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?AAgingcancausepooreyesight.BTheheightofapersoncancausepooreyesightCReadingtoomuchisbadforeyesight.D.Televisionsandcomputersarethecausesofhavingpooreyesight()27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"UVrays"mean?A沙

17、尘B闪电C紫外线D超声波()28.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?AWaysofEyeCareBWaysofEyeExercisesCWaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthyBWatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakepeoplefeelterribleTheproblemsseemsobigthatit'sdifficulttoimaginewhatpeoplecandoaboutthemRebeccaHosking,however,didn'tthinkso.Rebec

18、caisawildlifecamerawoman(摄影师)andshewasfilmingadocumentaryfortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercry-quitealotofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadeatensomeplastic(塑料)thatwasthrownintotheseaeachyear.13eachesthatusedtobebeautifulwerecoveredwithplastictoys,bottles,pens-everyplasticthing

19、youcanthinkof.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpsolvetheproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopownerstostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereintheUK.Thenumbersareamazing.TheUKusesnearly17,000,000,000plasti

20、cbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakeaverylongtimetobreakdownbecausetheyarechemical(化学的)ratherthannatural,soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.ToRebecca'ssurprise,theshopownersagreedandModburybecamethefirstplasticbagfreetownintheUK.Instead,shopsofferedcottonbagsorpaperbags.Othert

21、ownsaroundtheUKfollowedModbury'sexampleandarebecomingplasticbagfree.Itwon'tsolvealloftheworld'senvironmentproblemsbutitshowsthatthereissomethingwecandoandonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenoughdecision.()29.Accordingtothepassage,Rebecca.A. comesfromatownintheUKB. hasneverusedplasticb

22、agsC. worksasanactressinfilmsD. oftentravelstothebeaches()30.Thepassagetellsusthat.A. peopleusuallyfeelterriblewhilewatchingTVB. wecandosomethingaboutenvironmentproblemsC. plasticbagsareusedinalltownsexceptModburyD. theshopownerswereagainstRebecca'sidea（）31.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A. Th

23、eDeadBirdsB. TheTownofModburyC. ThePlasticBagLadyD. ThePlasticBagsC"Theonlythingholdingyoubackisyourself.Neversaynever,"saidarising19-year-oldsinger,JustinBieber,whowasjustacommonboyinCanadaafewyearsago.Aftertheaccidentoffallingfromthe18thfloorandlyinginthesnowforthreehours,myhandswerefroz

24、en（冻僵）andmyspinalcord（脊髓）wasseriouslyhurt.AllthedoctorsandprofessorsinthefamoushospitalsinBeijingtoldmethattherewaslittlechanceformyhandsandmybodytorecover（康复）.Aftersixmonthsofmedicaltreatmentsandrecoveringexercises,Icouldnotmakeanymoreprogressforoverayear.Whatwasworse,Isufferedalotfromdepression（沮丧

25、,郁闷）.Ontopofthis,Isufferedfrominsomnia,makingeveryminuteofthelightseemtolastforever（永远）.Hopelessly,momandlcamebacktomyhometown,whichisasmalltowninGuangdong.Atthattime,IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Iwouldneverloveandbeloved.Iwouldneverbeabletoearnevenapenny.Iwouldneverbeabletopaybackthekin

26、dnessIgotfrommyparentsandmanynicepeople.Lifewasmeaningless.Nowtwoyearshavepassed.Myhandsare80%recovered.Icaneventypefasterthanahealthyperson!Uptonow,Ihaveworkedforalawofficeasaninterpreter（翻译）forsixmonthsalready.AlthoughIdon'tearnasmuchasbefore,IamabletopayforthefoodandclothesIneed.What'smor

27、e,Ievenhaveextramoneytobuythanksgivingpresentsformyparentsandmyboyfriend.Throughmyblog（s博客）,manypeoplegettoknowmeandlikeme.Icanbringhappinesstothem.Icanhelpthosewhoarestillsufferingdepressionandthepainofillnessesbychattingwiththem.Yousee,IamlivingameaningfullifeandIamhappierthaneverIcouldhavedreamed

28、.So,myfriends,neversaynever.Aslongasyouarealive,thereisalways.hopeandpossibilities.Itisnevertoolatetotakeactiontorealizeyourdreams.（）32.What'sthewriter'spresentjob?A. Asinger.B.Atypist.C.Aprofessor.D.Aninterpreter.（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"inthethirdparagraphmeaninChi

29、nese?A. 失眠B.失忆C.麻木D.低烧（）34.Allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter'spresentlifeEXCEPTA. helpfulB.meaningfulC.unpleasantD.hopeful（）35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisTRUE?A.Shegetsalotofhelpthroughherblogs.B. Sheisinlovewithayoungmanatpresent.C. Shego

30、tmedicaltreatmentsoonaftertheaccident.D. Shehadnojobandearnedlittlebeforetheaccident.DTherewasafamouschurch（教堂）inLondonItwas110metershigh.Thecenterofthechurchwaslikeabell（铃）.Theceiling（天花板）ofthechurchwaspaintedbyafamousartist.Aplatform（平台）wasbuiltsothattheartistcouldputupaladderonitandpainttheceilin

31、g.Theplatformwasabout70metersovertheground.Onedaytheartistwasworkinghardandhadnearlyfinishedonepopularcorneroftheceiling.Alsoontheplatformwashisassistant（助理）,whowasmixingpaints.Theartiststeppedbacksothathecouldseehowhisworkwasprogressing.Tohaveabetterlookathispainting,hesteppedbackagain.Suddenly,his

32、assistantshouted,pickedupasmallbowlofpaintandstartedtopainttheartist'sworkonthetop.Theartistwasveryangryandrushedforwards（向前）tostophim."Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?"heshoutedangrily."Areyoumad?"Hisassistantreplied,"Isawyouwalkingbackwards（向后）tohaveabetterlookatyourpainting

33、.Butyoudidn'tnoticethatyouhadreachedtheveryedge（边缘）oftheplatform.Youwereingreatdanger.Iwantedtomakeyoumoveforwards.IfIhadnotmadeyourunforwards,youwouldhavefallenbackwardsofftheplatform."（）36.Thestoryhappenedin.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England（）37.Whydidtheartiststepbackagain?A. Toseehowh

34、isworkwasprogressing.B. Tohaveabetterlookathispainting.C. Topaintabowlinhispainting.D. Topoursomepaintonhispainting.（）38.Whatdidtheassistantdotostoptheartistfallingofftheplatform?A. Hepaintedafamouspaintinghimself.B. Heranforwardstostophim.C. Heshoutedtotheartistandpaintedhispainting.D. Hestoppedmix

35、ingthepaints.（）39.WhichpictureshowsthesamesituationastheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?Note:a:artistb:assistantc:painting:thedirectionofthemovement（）40.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinktheartistwouldprobablydo?A. Hewouldbeangryatwhattheassistanthaddone.B. Hewouldpunishtheassistantforhavingdestro

36、yedhispainting.C. Hewouldbethankfultotheassistantforhavingsavedhislife.D. Hewouldn'tallowtheassistanttoworkwithhimanymore.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空写一词。41.Icouldn't（买得起）suchanexpensivecaratthattime.1wastoopoor.42. OnFriday,wehadalong（讨论）abouttheplan,butstil

37、lhadnoresult.43. Thedirtyand（拥挤的）countrybuswasfullofpoorchildren.44. （无论如何），UncleBobislikelytobelate.Wedon'tneedtowaitforhim.45. Thedogfloatingontheseawasfoundandcarriedto（安全）intheendaftertheearthquake.46. Welookedattheprincipal（怀着希望地）.Shewasgoingtoannouncetheresultofthecompetition.47. -Willhebe

38、abletobe（治愈），Doctor?-Iwilltrymybest.48. -Afterthepresentation,thesuperactressrefusedtobe.-It'snotstrange.Shedislikesthereportersbecausetheyoftenaskheraboutpersonalaffairs.49. -What'stheofyourbrother?Heissotall.-Aboutl.8metres.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.50. -Doyoulikeactionfilms?-I'mafraidnot.Theyhavelotsof.Theyarebadforteenagers.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）51. 他说以前他从未看过一场如此令人兴奋的比赛。52. 你可以向警察解释一下当时的情况是怎样的吗？53. 看不起处于困境中的人们是不礼貌的。54. 他很固执，宁愿受罚也不愿向老师道歉。55. 下次你越仔细，