阅读理解主旨大意类专题专练

1、阅读理解主旨大意类专题专练Passage1Beesareessentialforthepollinationofflowers,fruitsandvegetables.Sadly,overthepast15years,theglobalpopulationofthehardworkinginsectshasbeendroppingworldwideatalarmingratesduetolossoffoodandhabitat.Now,Dutchcitiesarecomingupwithcreativeideastohelpstemthepopulationdecreaseoftheseall

2、-importantinsects.What'sthetextmainlyabout?AProtectingtheenvironment.BImportanceofbeesinecosystems.CDesignideasofinsecthotelsandbeestops.DDutchcities'attemptstorestorebeepopulation.Passage2Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposur

3、etosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAvoidbeingexposedtosunlighttoolongBFollowtheresearchers'wordsCGoodeffectsofsunlightonourlivesDMakingfulluseofsunlightPassage3Ifyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theohohs（00后）.The21stcen

4、tury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchan

5、dtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”，asyouwouldsay?What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?ATheface-downgenerationBTheyounggenerationCThegenerationgapDThefuturegenerationPassage4Formanyofus,the

6、re'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sagrippingcrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallybeingprescribedasaremedy（治疗）tosickness.Whatisthetextmai

7、nlyabout?AHowtoimproveourmentalhealththroughreading.BHowtotrainandformourgoodreadinghabits.CThematerialbenefitsofreadingbooks.DThephysicalandmentaleffectsofliteratureonpeople.Passage5Aftertravelingtenyearsandhundredsofmillionsofkilometers,asmallprobe（探测器）calledPhilaehasforthefirsttimelandedonthesurf

8、aceofacomet,asolarsystemobjectmadeoficeandrock.PhilaewassentfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'smainRosettaspaceshipearlyWednesday,November12,2014.Originally,themissionofthespaceshipwastotargetComet46PbutwhenthelaunchwasdelayedduetoproblemswiththeAriane5launchvehicle,themissionwasredirectedtoComet67P,to

9、studytheappearanceandmaterialsthatmakeupComet67P.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?APhilaelandingonComet67PBAnothercometfoundinspaceCOnestepfurtheringeographyresearchDGreatimprovementinspaceshipdesignPassage6OneNorthCarolinabusinessownerishelpingthehomelessbyopeninguphisparkinglottopeoplewhomaybelivin

10、goutoftheircars.JamesCharlesistheownerofKiplin'sAutomotiveGroupinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Forabouttwomonths,hehasbeenencouragingpeoplesleepingintheircarstousethecompany'sparkinglotasasafeplacetosleepatnight.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AParkinglotscanbesafeplacesforpeopletoliveinthefuture.BHom

11、elesspeopleseekhelpthroughtheInternet.CAcompanyownerprovidesasafeplaceforthehomelesstoparkandsleep.DThegovernmentusesparkinglotstohelpthehomelesssettledown.Passage7Peoplesometimessay,"It'srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,butthereh

12、avebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In1956,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?ASt

13、range“Winds”.BStrange“Clouds”.CStrange“Rains”.DStrange“Animals”.Passage8Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid'stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime（水晶泥）.TheweekofMay11,astronauts（宇航员）aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）joine

14、dtheslime.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?AMicrogravitymakesadifferencetomatters.BAstronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.CKidsjointheslimesoastobecomeastronauts.DExperimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.Passage9Howcoldistoocoldtokeepschoolsopen?Thequestionisbeingraised,atleastintheNorthea

15、st,wherethetemperatureiswaybelowzero.KeithMarty,superintendent主管）oftheParkwaySchoolDistrictinMissouri,publishedalettertoparentssaying:“itisalwayschallengingtobalancemydesiretohavechildreninschoolandalsomydesiretokeepthemsafe.”Locationcanaffectclosuredecisions:childreninMinnesotaareaccustomedtocoldwi

16、ntertemperatures,butkidsintheSoutharen't.Alsoatplayareconcernsaboutstatestudentattendancerequirementandtrafficissues,suchashowlongstudentshavetowaitoutdoorsforabus,aswellashealthdangerscausedbythecoldandtheconditionofmanyoldorpoorlyequippedschoolbuildings.1. WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?AWaiti

17、ngforaschoolbuscanbedangerous.BManyschoolbuildingsaretoooldtofunction.CParentsandschoolsdifferonschoolclosure.DSchoolclosuredecisionsaremadeonacase-by-casebasis.2. What'sthebesttitleforthetext?AArestudentsstrongenough?BWhenisittoocoldforschool?CIstheweathergettingcolderandcolder?DWhataretheschoo

18、lsdoingtofacecoldweather?Passage10LawmakersinMassachusettshaveintroducedalawthatwouldbanchildrenintheseventhgradeoryoungerfromplayingtacklefootball（冲撞式橄榄球）.TheActforNoOrganizedHeadImpactstoSchoolchildren,ortheNOHITSAct,wasintroducedlastmonthinanefforttoprotectchildren'sheadsfromblowswhileatapart

19、icularlyfragileage.Thebill,whichwouldstillallowflagortouchfootballtobeplayed,wouldcausefinesofupto$2,000foreachtimethelawisbroken.Peoplewhofrequentlybreakthelaw,orthosewhoseactionscausephysicalharm,wouldfacebiggerfines.1.WhywasthelawintroducedbylawmakersinMassachusetts?ATomaketacklefootballsaferforplayers.BTobanchildrenfromdoingsportstooyoung.CToencouragethepopularityofsomesafesports.DTokeepyoungchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries.2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A