大体解剖学要求掌握的专业英语词汇含翻译

1、大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇一、绪论、运动系总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：grossg?usanatomy?n?t?mi大体解剖；neuroanatomynju?r?ul?d?ik?l神经;thehead头部,neck颈部,upperlimbslim上肢,lowerlimbslim下肢,thorax胸部,abdomen?bd?m?n腹部,pelvispelvis骨盆，perineum会阴，backandvertebralv?:tibritregionri:d?n背部和脊柱区；10comotormeuto）system运动系统；alimentaryL田montcisystem消化系统；re

2、spiratory卜但palerst01system呼吸系统；urinaryju?rineitsystem泌尿系统；reproductive【kp己dAktIVsystem生殖系统；endocrine'endeulcrainsystem内分泌系统；circulatory3工；（公六3同日匕；system循环系统；nervousIn0=V0Slsystem中枢神经系统；senseorgans感觉器官；vertical'vedilcelaxis1®ks闾纵轴；horizontalhori'zanplane水平面;superior闻uP由同上/inferior【in

3、'fi已i司下；cranial【keinj训颅/caudalIk:dl尾；anterior辰0巾日比1前/posterior司后；ventralnmnt腹侧/dorsal"o:sei侧;medial【皿:明训内侧/lateral1底1外侧；internal11内/external【段3门）外；superficialsju；pofi1浅柄ofundal1a'fAndo】深；proximalI"杂后即。近端/distal由写tH远端；ulnar尺侧/radial已槎侧;tibialItlb胫侧fibularflbjul时腓侧;bones骨;joints关节；sk

4、eletalIskcl1muscle骨骼肌；process进程；spinesPa'nl脊柱；eminence【，Einens隆起；tuberosity*u：b9roslt粗隆；tubercle1u；b"1结节;crest。川崎；line线；fossag网窝;foveafeuvi己凹;foveola;sulcus|写八上口后方勾；impression压迹；sinusI写已访8窦；antrumIntenr胃窦；cellulesI'selju；1；canalQ,n管；meatusmi（；）'eitos；aperture田引孔；foramen巳immnl孔；hiatu

5、sIhai'eitas（裂缝）；capitulumke'pitjelem（骨小头）；condylekund川牌；epicondyle.epi'kjnd则牌；synovialsfneuvialsai-joints滑膜关节；articular启1surface关节面/capsulek田psju：j|/cavity【k史niti腔；flexion'flelcjenft/extensionilcs'tenjen；adduction【ePnkj已收/abduction&b'dAkJen展；rotation【euteijen回旋运动；pronatio

6、n【P已口力.118nl旋前/supinationI5u；prwien旋后；inversionIn，V0Jen内翻/eversion%日：日川外翻；circumductionLGa；k3m'd八kje|环转；origin起点；insertionl门5。：|止点；fascia6苏1间筋膜；retinaculum.reti'nkjulem；synovial®小己uui引声日11bursab台生滑膜囊/sheathU喇腱鞘二、内脏学、内分泌学总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：二、内脏学、内分泌学总论alimentary1tract1rH消化道oral口：叫cavity上无加

7、口腔pharynx,苏町工号咽；esophagus!（：）snfogs食管；stomach胃;duodenum',0Udi；n31Tl十二指肠；jejunumIgi（13口：113门空肠；vermiforml1】阑尾ileum回肠;cecum【，"8ml盲肠;ascendingS©ndcolonkUl"n升结肠transverseItr®nzvQ：scolon横结肠descendingIdisendircolon降结肠sigmoid【sigmnEcolon乙状结肠；rectum1"屿词直肠;anal【1canalkOiB1肛管；dige

8、stiveglands消化腺；salivaryIssliveriglands唾液腺；parotidIP®ratidgland腮腺；submandibularLSAbfUliBndibjule（r）gland颌下腺;sublingual仁""口9ggland舌下腺；liver1肝脏;pancrea,田nki口瓦p田口】胰腺；respiratory1r号ttract呼吸道;nose鼻子；pharynx|，国口心1咽;larynx'"口上后喉;tracheal门ki：e气管；principal1,rinsop（3）l,sipbronchi11主支气管；

9、lungsm肺；kidney山汨刖肾；.5人山电仄日大输尿管；urinaryI，-iU0rin0r'bbladder'】膀胱；urethra°"曲尿道；testis1©品睾丸;ductusdeferensIefeenq输精管；ejaculatory心御皿心门1duct射精管；prostatePn峨卬力前列腺；seminalIprasteitvesicle/G卬小】精囊；bulbourethralgland尿道球腺；penislI阴茎；scrotumISkgutem阴囊;ovary，9UV3r1卵巢；uterine'jlUtoraintube

10、【l：ju：b输卵管；uterusju：t已已与子宫；vaginaMe'di口ine阴道；pituitarypi'tju(;)itorigland垂体；pineal【Pnlel.pHnielbody松果体；thyroidI1gland甲状腺;adrenaltgland肾上腺三、脉管学、感觉器、神经系统总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：cardiovascular.kOzdiOUvskjul©system心血管系统；heart心脏；artery*a;teri动脉；vein卜回川静脉；capillarykSpii后i毛细血管；systemiccirculation:k|u

11、Icifon.体循环；pulmonary©noricirculation肺循环；lymphatic1"?壬皿system淋巴系统；lymphaticIF田1 capillarykop*”/vesselI,/csll/trunk”八口kl/duct【扒kI毛细淋巴管/淋巴管/淋巴干/淋巴导管;tonsil【匕门6"1扁桃体；lymph【Hmflnode【neud淋巴结；thymus【1 胸腺；spleen卜口“；门】脾；centralIsentra：lnervoussystem中枢神经系统；spinal印疝】cordI1脊髓；brain大脑；peripheralI1

12、nervoussystem周围神经系统；spinalnerve脊神经；cervicalIS3；vikonerve颈神经；thoracic出”：)田sik】nerve胸神经；lumbar】nerve腰神经；sacralInerve舐神经；coccygeal旅sid3ioInerve尾骨神经；cranialkreinjelnerve脑神经；olfactory1I1nerve嗅神经；optic【1nerve视神经；oculomotorIikjLileLJmeutenerve动眼神经；trochlear1trokli-nerve滑车神经；trigeminalrd'd3emin)nerve三叉神

13、经；abducent田bdju；s口口nerve展神经；facialnerve面神经；vestibulocochlear°stibjulo(r)nerve前庭蜗神经；glossopharyngeal1。1口*0口,第nd3i;alnerve舌咽神经；vagus1“目。"nerve迷走神经；accessory1用ksesarinerve副神经；hypoglossalLhaipeugiosinerve舌下神经；somatic归口口m弟tiknerve躯体神经；visceral出口】nerve内脏神经；sympatheticis'mPe"5叼/parasympa

14、thetic【s'rTH11Inerve交/副交感神经；visualapparatus前视觉器官；vestibulocochlearorgan前庭蜗器四、下肢(一)下肢骨及其连结1hipbone慨骨2iliac【'crest骼崎3anterior''superiorU：0iliac*H®kspine骼前上棘4ischial】spine坐骨棘5ischial'】tuberosity"ju：b0二"1i坐骨结节6pubicpju：blktubercle趾骨结节7acetabulumls't®bjulon雕臼8f

15、emur1门：171®】股骨9 femoralhead股骨头10 greatertrochanterU&uk志nte大转子11medialImi：djsl/lateralcondyleICil】内/外侧踝12patella【pHt目司蹊骨13tibia出”己胫骨14tibialtuberositytju；be'esiti胫骨粗隆15 medial/lateralmalleolus【巾已此已悔写内侧/外踝16 fibulaIflbjulc腓骨17tarsalS：写训bones跑骨18pubicsymphysissimfisis耻骨联合19obturator13btju&

16、#169;reit©(r)canal很。n田闭孔频道20pelvis1pelvis1骨盆21hipjoint雕关节22kneejoint膝关节23patellarpateleligamentligemerit1能韧带24 fibular/tibialcollateralIo1ligamentIligsmon腓骨/胫骨韧带25 anterior!/posteriorIIcruciateIligamentIligemonI前/后交叉韧带26 medial/lateralmeniscusml'nlskes内侧/外侧半月板27 ankle】joint踝关节28greatersciat

17、ic除口,史tikforamen1更大坐骨神经孔29lesser【'cs")sciatic£di1foramen较低坐骨神经孔30terminal】line终端线(二)下肢前面浅层和股前内侧区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：great/smallsaphenousls91fi：n0s/s®f0-lvein【vein】大/小隐静脉uperficialinguinaliogwinl）lymphUlEfnodes浅腹股沟淋巴结;lateralI国teHfemoralfenierolcutaneouskjuCO'telnjesnerve股外侧皮神经；saph

18、enous【s口中史】nerve隐神经；fasciaf瑞引lata阔筋膜；quadriceps"wn;clis巳psfemorisHomw三股四头肌；iliopsoasUIguTduesl骼；adductorI'd八kt司brevis1卜6”"】短收肌；adductorBdckh：，hiatuJ向目治引收肌腱裂孔；iliotibialtractI田田骼胫束；lacuna口。kju：n©musculorum11人"jul，肌腔隙lacuna"kju：ndvasorumlJ'zc11血管腔隙；femoralfemerc，l）shea

19、th*；町股鞘femoralcanallkeFU股管；femoraltriangleI'门i市口9“股三角；adductor3dAktecanal9n1收肌管三）小腿前外侧区和足背能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：retinaculumL巳"0史匕3''】韧带；anterior【正口titibialaartery】胫前动脉；deep/superficialperoneall'PerO门iMnerve深/月非浅神经；dorsal1”口口artery1offoot背动脉足；commonperonealLpcdniH】nerve腓总神经；;；（四）下肢后面浅层，

20、臀区和股后区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：suralI岂5”】nerve腓肠神经；gluteusI9山上已Hmaximus1】示ksimQw臀大肌；piriformis1Tl闾梨状肌；suprapiriformPcW/infrapiriformforamen0-;superior.;i：Pi门/inferior【小所gluteal2吼卬皿artery/nerve臀上/臀下动脉/神经；sciaticsai'tiknerve坐骨神经；pudendalpju/dendonerve阴部神经；internalpudendalartery1内部阴部动脉；hamstringIhmstrirmuscl

21、e腿筋肌肉(五)胭窝和小腿后区能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：tibialI"bisnerve胫神经；poplitealI1山3匕poplltl-artery月国动脉；tricepsI也但叩目sura写口°间小腿三头；gastrocnemius!，gisstrok'nkmieslio/肌;soleus【5日小工已引比目鱼肌；posteriorpos'tlerletibialartery胫后动脉；tibialisanteriorn】胫前；flexordigitorumt3；riemlongus屈指长肌;flexor|f旭k5口hallucislongus屈拇长肌

22、；poplitealIIitioli(p3p1fossa1口号旬月国窝；malleolar门。3kHcanad°”刮】踝管.六、上肢（一）上肢骨及其连结1clavicleI口无nik锁骨2scapula【写k於pjule肩胛骨3acromionk-umi已r肩峰4coracoid'karelcaidprocess喙突5scapular飞匕工江）|LJlo'notch门tju：beld更大结节1肩胛切迹6humerusIhjuzmores肱骨7greatertubercle8radius半径9radialtuberositytu;bSesit径向结节I。ulna.口口尺

23、骨11carpal上口冷川bones腕骨12scaphoidIskfoi-|bone手舟骨13pisiform1paisii.),)bone豌豆骨14shoulderIQuid司joint肩关节15elbow“1joint肘关节16humeroulnar1joint肱尺关节17humeroradialjoint肱税关节18proximalprnksiEiradioulnarLreidieuAlne（r）joint横尺近侧关节19wristjoint腕关节20coracoacromialarch喙拱21anatomicaltoinikneckandsurgicalsozdikoneck解剖颈部和

24、外科颈（二）臂、前臂前面浅层，胸前外侧区和腋窝能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：breast乳房；pectoralisIpektromajor胸大肌；axillary【无卜1腋静脉；thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉；lateral【底总°】thoracic【8口（；）田artery胸外侧动脉；subscapular【Iartery肩胛下动脉；posterior-13stierhumeral【】circumflex【sjkamflcksartery旋肱后动脉；brachial1breikiolplexus臂丛；mediaITii：djel/lateralIpectoral11nerve胸内侧神经；musculocutaneous?m?skj?l?kju?te?n?snerve肌皮神经；mediannerve正中神经；radial【】nerve模神经；ulnarnerve尺神经；cephalic【】vein头静脉；basilic°vein贵要静脉；median&#