大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

1、大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案unit11 .我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastomeetusthenextday.2 .我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidntseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3 .学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentinthe

2、worksofar.4 .看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5 .在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6 .该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造

3、成的。thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutioninriver.unit21 .比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2 .这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.3 .工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提

4、离问0Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4 .他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5 .我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6 .地方政府不得

5、不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.unit31 .萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges.2 .丈夫死后，她

6、只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.3 .证明或驳斥某个观点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。Oneofthetestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience.4 .亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。HuntsstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywelllea

7、dtoaquarrel.5 .科学家发现产生日全蚀这一现象的原因之前，每当黑暗在大白天降临时人们就怕得要命。Beforescientistsdiscoveredthecauseofthetotaleclipseofthesun,peoplewereextremelyfrightenedwhendarknessfellinthemiddleoftheday.6 .一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysay

8、ingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesomemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.unit41 .这几个省的强队在会上一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslyatthemeetingthattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatches.2 .乔治因踢了对方球员企图使他丧失比赛能力而受到重惩。Georgewassevere

9、lypunishedforkickinganopponentinanattempttoputhimoutofaction.3 .药物学家们做了一系列实验来试验这种治癌新药；听说过此事的医生正急切地等着结果。Thepharmacologistshavecarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewmedicineforcancer,anddoctorswhohaveheardofthisareanxiouslyawaitingtheirresult.4 .那位业余歌手在歌吟比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。Itisincrediblethatthe

10、amateursingercouldhavebeatenthelargenumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.5 .我在打猎归家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子们正使劲把汽车推出烂泥地，就赶紧走过去帮助他们。Onmywayhomefromhunting,IfoundMr.Smithandhischildrenstrainingtogettheircaroutthemudandwentimmediatelytohelpthem.6 .市领导为国家赢得荣誉的运动员举行了宴会，其中有一名来自我县的杰出田径运动选手。Thecityleadersheldaban

11、quetinhonorofthesportsmenwhohadwongloryforournation,andamongthemwastheoutstandingtrack-and-fieldathletefromourcounty.unit51 .我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,contrarytoexpectations,theso-calledinformeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.2 .诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他

12、。Itstrueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldntalwaystreathimwithsuspicion.3 .他在这个问题公开进行讨论之前就已表明了自己的立场。Hehadtakenastandontheissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.4 .在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousformsofpoliticalcorrup

13、tionandexposedanumberofcorruptofficials.5 .玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。Marysdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytellingherbossthetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthedarkaboutit.6 .首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthinkthisprogramwillp

14、romotereforms,andinthesecond,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?unit61 .从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。Oneofthemosteffectivemeansofabsorbingknowledgefromabookistomakeintelligentnotesinthemargins.2 .热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefood

15、andkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.3 .阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.4 .经过好几天侦察，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentesc

16、apefromprison.5 .我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6 .父亲用绳子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditintheriverforawhil

17、ebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.unit71.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。arouseanger/innocentThecourtsjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smithsfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.2 .当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。hurrysbalong/afancyplace/wellbeyondourmeansAswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,

18、fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace.3 .老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。evaluate/grade/onthebasisof/generalimpression/ratherthan/detailedanalysisAteachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.4 .小狗将我的一

19、张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。ruin/beinclinedto/getangryat/couldnothelpIwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethatIcouldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup.5 .如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前，几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。nowadays/takeitforgrantedthatNowadayspeopletakeitforgrantedthatt

20、heirhomeshaverunningwater,butonlyashorttimeagoalmosteveryonehadtocarrywaterfromawellorastreamtotheirhome.6 .安东尼彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。stayupallnight/takeahandin/cannotmakeuponesmindAnthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.unit81.上个周末，我们开车外出度假，希望避开城市的

21、喧嚣和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。getawayfrom/breakdownLastweekendwedroveoutonvacationhopingtogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity,butthecarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtoreturnhomebytaxi.2 .请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。mindyou/thegraduationceremony/require（从何谓语要用虚拟语气）/graduatingstudentsNota

22、llofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatallgraduatingstudentsattendtheceremonyiftheywanttoreceiveadiploma.3 .对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代，与今天的社会是格格不入的。theroleofwomeninsociety/derivefrom/benotrelevantManyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyared

23、erivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintodayssociety.4 .如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。mobile/thaneverbefore/mobilephonesPeopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon.5 .几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。virtually/dreamof/experience/inagravity-freeenvi

24、ronmentVirtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment.6 .我们学校鼓励学生独立思考，不要受老师观点的束缚。doindependentthinking/restrictStudentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacherspointofview.unit91 .任何一个国家，如打算为它的年轻一

25、代提供一个可靠的未来，就应把环境保护放在优先地位。theyoungergeneration/asecurefuture/environmentalprotection/givepriorityEnvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenpriorityforanycountrythatplanstoprovideasecurefuturefortheyoungergeneration.2 .与宁静而和平的乡村生活相比，城市生活既闹又吵。comparewith/quietandpeaceful/rurallife/hecticandnoisyLifeintheciti

26、esishecticandnoisycomparedwithrurallifewhichisquietandpeaceful.3 .在许多国家，学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗宣誓效忠。require/theflagofonescountry/pledgeloyaltytoInmanycountriesschoolsrequirestudentstopledgeloyaltytotheflagoftheircountrybeforebeginningclasseverymorning.4 .干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力，因为干旱持续的时问更长。theimpactofadroug

27、htontheenvironment/bemoredestructive/lastforalongerperiodoftimeTheimpactofadroughtontheenvironmentcanbemoredestructivethanthatofafloodbecauseitlastsforalongerperiodoftime.5 .洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里，以便及时重新种上庄稼。recede/drainthewateroutofthefields/replantWhenthefloodreceded,thesoldierscametothevillagestohe

28、lpdrainthewateroutofthefieldssothatcropscouldbereplantedintime.6 .有一个时候，每个人起码都认识几个邻居，可如今人们似乎太忙，无暇相互接触。atonetime/atleast/stayintouchwithoneanotherAtonetimeeveryoneatleastknewsomeoftheirneighbors,buttodayitseemsthatpeoplearetoobusytohavetimetostayintouchwithoneanother.unit101.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常会意志消沉。retiredpeople/bedepressedR