英语常用短语的用法与练习(10)

1、英语常用短语的用法与练习（10）46. cutoff切断（水电的供应）；中断，打断（谈话）；隔离；例句： Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldaysinthecity.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。 Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.他们在通电话时被中断了。 Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。短语：cutdown砍倒；消减，降低；cutin插嘴；

2、cutacross取捷径；走近路；cutup切碎；配套练习：单项填空： Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough Withtheelectricity,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.wascutoffD.wascutdown Theirwatersupplyhasbeenbecauseoftheearthquake.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutaway He

3、wasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A. cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough47. cutout切掉,删掉；例句： Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。 Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。cut短语：cutdown砍倒；削减,

4、压缩；cutup切/破碎；cutoff切断，停掉;隔绝,挡住；配套练习：(1) .用适当的介词填空 Imustcutgoingtobedlate. Thecarindustrycutproduction. Thewoodchoppercutthetreeandcutit.(2) .单项填空 Thearticleistoolong,pleasecutsomeunimportantdetails.A.outB.inC.upD.at Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutouraccordingtothecloth.A.clothingB.clo

5、thesC.dressD.coat Hecuttheapple,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf Thearticleistoolong,pleasecutsomeunimportantdetails.A.outB.inC.upD.at48. cutup切碎；使伤心，严厉批评；例句： Peter,whydon'youcutupvegetables?彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢？ Don'cutinwhileI'mtalking!我说话时别插嘴!cut短语：c

6、utoff切断；剪掉；cutdown砍伐；削减；cutin打断；cutout剪去，删去;略去；cutintopieces切成碎片；配套练习：单项填空 Halftheforestwastomakeroomforthenewroad.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutaway Myunclehasn'tbeenl®boquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff Sometreesarecutdowneachyearandarelefttogroweventaller.A.ther

7、estB.arestC.restofthemD.arestofthem Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough49. dealwith处理；安排；对付；例句： Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？ Suchmanisdifficulttodealwith.这种人不容易相处。 I'vedealtwithhimfortenyears我和他做生意已经10年了。 Thisboo

8、kdealswiththeMiddleEast.这本书是关于中东问题的。 Hedidn'tknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。 Ican'tdowiththelounsbise.我无法忍受那种噪音。辨析：dowith/dealwith表示“怎样处理”时，dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。这两个短语在意思上有细微的差别。一般来说，dowith意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。dealwith意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与打交道

9、/做生意”等。配套练习：单项填空 ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowsA.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit Heknowstodealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn'tknowtodo.A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how Ifyouhavenoideaabouthowtopronouncethewordscorrectly,youmay_

10、thewordsinyourdictionary.A.dealwithB.comeacrossC.lookupD.lookat HistermpapersmainlythehistoryofsocialdevelopmentsinSongdynasty.A.doeswithB.treatsC.dealswithD.deals50. agreatdeal大量，许多；例句： Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehimagreatdeal.我们住得很近，所以我经常碰到他。 Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 Heran

11、agreatdealfasterthanI他跑得比我快多了。 Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp他给了我很多帮助。量词短语归类:修饰可数名词复数的：many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof,hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of,dozensof,scoresof修饰不可数名词的：agreat/gooddealof,much,muchof,alarge/greatamountof。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,par

12、tof,onethirdof,.percentof。提示:agreatdeal可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。deal用来表示“大量，相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great/good来修饰。agreatdealof表示“许多”时，只能修饰不可数名词。配套练习：单项填空:Wewaitedforthereportofexamwithanxiety.A.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyNobodybelievedhimB. agreatnumberofD.aplentyofwhathesaidandhefeltverydisappointed.A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.contraryto Thistypeofcarisbeingproduced_tomeettheincreasingdemand.A.onlargequantitiesB.onalargescaleC. forlargenumbersD.withlargeamounts What'sthe_amountofwineyouareallowedtotakethroughcustomsdutyfree?A.bigB.largeC.greatD.maximum Becauseofmailwereceiv，ewemaynotb