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1、2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市高二(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe whole idea behind the US National Parks system was to preserve natural and historic locations,and the wildlife that lives there.That goal allows for inclusion of anyplace that features natural bcauty.uniquc geological features,or an interesting

2、 ecosystem,plus the sites of national monuments and other places of historical or archaeological significance.We've selected three US National Parks that are as different from each other as possible.Let's start in the Northeastern corner of the US, with a beautiful park called Acadia.Acadia

3、National ParkAcadia National Park is in Eastern Maine.near the town of Bar Harbor.The park is unique.in that it features a wide variety of landscapes,including mountains,ocean coastline,woodlands,lakes,and wetlands.lt covers a total of 49, 075 acres.The park is home to 37 species of mammals,includin

4、g black bears,moose,and deer.There are 33 fish species and 331 bird varieties.Everglades National ParkUnlike many national parks,Everglades National Park was initially created to protect a fragile and disappearing ecosystem.The Everglades consist of a network of wetlands and forests that are fed by

5、a river flowing slowly out of Lake Okeechobee.The Everglades cover a massive arca,and Everglades National Park protects only the southern twenty percent.It's the United States* largest tropical (热带的)wilderness; in fact,it's the largest wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River.Haw

6、aii Volcanoes National ParkHawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on "the big island", Hawaii.lt was created in 1916.The park features two active volcanoes,one of which,Mauna LoaJs the world's largest shield volcano.The other,Kilauea,is one of the world's most active volcanoes.H

7、awaii Volcanoes National Park lets visitors get up close and personal with the two volcanoes.Odd-looking lava (岩浆)fields and dramatic landscapes captivate the eye,and you can learn about the rare plants and animals that thrive in (he lough environment.Yours,Li Hua38,阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成篇完整的

8、短文。Thanksgiving Day was near.Miss Spring,thc first-grade teacher,gave her class a fun assignment (作业)-to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged.bul still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditi

9、onal goodies (好吃的东西)of the season.These,the teacher thought.would be the subjects of most of her students' art.And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture.Douglas was a different kind of boy.He was the teacher's true child of misery,frail(瘦弱的)and unhappy.His mother died when h

10、e was just five.He lived with his father, who was hopelessly crippled from a back injury .They got support from his old grandfaihenwho was a poonbad-lempered fisherman.Sometimesjl seemed it was much easier for him to be alone in his own world than to talk to others.As other children played joyfully

11、during the breaks between classes,Douglas was likely to stand close by the side of Miss Spring.One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes,his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful,he drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an em

12、pty hand with long fingers.His abstract image caught the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be ? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers raise turkeys.Another suggested a police officer,because the police protect and care for people.Still others guessed it was t

13、he hand of a family member,such as a father or a mother,because they give them food and take care of them. And so the discussion went -everybody was curious about whose hand it was,until they almost forgot the young artist himself,who remained silent.注意:1. 续写词数应为15()左右;2. 清按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then the

14、children went on to other assignments,and Miss Spring paused at Douglas' desk. Brushing aside a tear,she cleared her throat._答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段"The whole idea behind the US National Parks system was to preserve natural and historic locations,and the wildlife that lives t

15、here (美国国 家公园系统背后的理念在于保护自然、历史遗迹以及栖息在此地的野生动物)”诃知, 美国国家公园系统旨在保护自然文化资源,故选A。(2)B.细节理解题。由 Acadlia National Park 部分的第一段"The park is unique,in that it features a wide variety of landscapes (这个公园的独特在于它有各种各样的自然景观。) ”以及第二段”The park is home to 37 species of mammals.There are 33 fish species and 331 bird v

16、arieties (这个公园有37种哺乳动物,33种鱼类以及331中鸟类)"可知,在Acadlia National Park你可以体验到不同种类的景观和野生动物,故选B。(3 )C.细节理解题。由 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park部分的第一段”The park features two active volcanoes,one of which,Mauna Loads (he world's largest shield volcano.The other,Kilauea,is one of the world's most active

17、 volcanoes (这个公园以两大活火山为特色。 个是Mauna Loa,是世界上最大的盾形火山;另一个是Kilauea,世界上两大最活跃的火 山之一)"可知,在Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,你可以看到两种火山,故选C。 本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国三个各具特色的国家公园。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话

18、,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】(DC.段落大意题。由开头提问"Why is body language so important?(为什 么肢体语言如此重要?)"以及后续回答"Studies have shown that in the process of communication.non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.This means that

19、 "how to say" is more important than "what to say".Of course,this does not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews,nor does it mean that you can take any short culs.On the contrary,(his means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for

20、.(研究表明,在交流过程中,非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。这意味 着”怎么说”比”说什么”更重要。当然,这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备,也不意味 着你可以走任何捷径。相反,这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。)”等语句可 知,本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性,我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段 Amy Cuddy 说的话"People can often make inferences from actions,and the results of these inferences directly affect lives: for e

21、xample,who will be employed and who will be promoted.(人们通常可以从行为中做出推断,而这些推断的结 果直接影响生活:例如,谁将被录用,谁将被提升。)”可知,Amy Cuddy认为人们通 常从肢体语言判断-个人,身体语言影响他人对我们的印象,并且这些判断结果直接影 响生活,所以身体语言对我们来说很重要,因为它影响人们对我们的印象。故选B。(3)C.词义猜测题。根据卜文"Instead,you should try to keep your body relaxed.You can even stand with a relative

22、ly authoritative posture (姿势)(相反,你应该试着保持你的身 体放松。你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立)"instead表示转折,因此推断上文 "Therefore,before interviews or important meetingsjry not to lean on any object or havea hunched back.(因此,在面试或重要会议之前,尽量不要依靠于任何物体或have a hunched back。)”说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者have a hunched back,这里的”a hunched back

23、"指“一个好看的姿势”,因此推断划线词hunched,指”弓身,弓背”,故结合 选项:A.Broken down.jjj溃;B.Tied behind.被绑在后面;C.Bent forward.弯腰向前; D.Straightencd up.站直。故选 C。(4)A.推理判断题。根据第二段的不"In the real workplace,body language is much more important than you think.(在真实的工作场所,肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。)” 和最后一段的"Body language plays a crucia

24、l role in your job interviews,careers,and everyday life.(肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可 知,文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性,旦部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流, 给出一些建议,因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。故选A。本文是说明文。主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性,并给予读者一些建议。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料:其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大

25、意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。8-11.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段''Shortly after the child is born,it's similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift,us

26、ually a toy or clothes,to express congratulations.(在孩子出生不久后,按照传统,父母的朋友会来看望 孩子,并带上至少一个礼物来表达祝贺,礼物可以是一个玩具或者一件衣服)”可知, 在加拿大,孩子出生后,父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺,故选D。(2) B,细节理解题。根据文章第三段"If (here's one thing Canadians lovecelebrating,i('s the anniversary of their own birth.In recent years,birthdays have risen

27、to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture (如果有一个加拿大喜欢庆祝的节日,那么一 定是他们的生日。近儿年,生日的庆祝己经成为加拿大文化最精彩的节日)”可知,庆 祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗,故选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"These usually take the form of a fancy dress gala held at a local hotel,complete with a dinner.dancing and lots of awkw

28、ardly-posed photographs(他们通常以场化妆舞会来庆祝毕业,聚餐,跳舞并且摆很多奇怪的姿势拍照)”可 知,毕业典礼往往需要穿化装舞会服,故选A。(4) D.写作手法题o 根据第一段”In general,it's the aging process,and the various "key dates" that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood (总的来说,这是一种成长的 过程,各种重要的节日伴随着一个人从婴孩到成年。)”以及全文的组织方式可知,本 文是以一个人成长过程的经

29、历来介绍加拿大重大的节日的,故选D。本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段&quo

30、t;Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide (除草剂)use in agriculture"(Greeneye Technology在其显著减少农业中除草剂使用的任务中已经达到了一个重要 里程碑)可知,Greeneye Technology这种新型喷洒技术将减少农业中除草剂的使用,是 一个重要突破。故选D项。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第四段”As a result,not only are farmers spending fa

31、r more money on herbicides than they need lo,but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year.This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still,polluted soil and water."(因此,不仅农民在除草剂上的花费远远超 过了他们的需要,而且每年有数百万加仑的除草剂被不必要地喷洒

32、。这导致了由抗除草 剂杂草造成日益严峻的挑战,更糟糕的是,污染了土壤和水。)可知,这会导致不必要 的金钱和除草剂的浪费,污染土壤和水,带来越来越多的抗除草剂杂草,但是并不会减 少作物产量导致饥饿问题。故选D项。(3)A.情感态度题。根据倒数第二段”"Wc arc incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology,but reducing herbicide use is just the beginning," Bochersays." (

33、 Bocher说:"我们非常自豪地宣布,我们的精准喷洒技术已经商业化,但 减少除草剂的使用只是-个开始。"o )以及最后两段内容可知,Bocher对该公司的新 技术持有支持态度。故选A项。(4)C,标题归纳题。通读全文,文章介绍了 Greeneye推出的新型喷洒技术的优势和现 状,以及相关人物对其介绍和评价,所以"C.Greeneye推出人工智能喷洒技术”可以作为 文章标题。故选C项。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家公司研发出的新型除草剂喷洒技术。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答

34、案。切忌胡乱猜测,-定要做到有理有 据。16-20.【答案】C、E、B、G、A【解析】(DC.逻辑关系题。根据下文"But others may not have crossed your mind.(但 你可能没有想到其它方法。)”中转折连词But可知,设空句与下文有转折关系,C项”Some strategies,such as exercising and managing weight,are well known.(一些策略,如锻炼和 控制体重,是众所周知的。)”介绍一些能想到的办法,与下文构成转折关系,符合上 下文语意连贯。故选C。(2)E.逻辑关系题。上文”4 A sma

35、ll change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,' says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家)Dr.Beth Abramson,a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心脏病 和中风基金会的一位发言人,预防心脏病专家Beth Abramson说:”你日常生活中的小变 化可能会对你的身体产生很大的影响。n)”中预防心脏病专家Beth Abramson

36、表示日常 生活的小变化可能会影响身体,E 项"Here are some of the surprising ways she puts forward to boost your heart health.(以下是她提出的一些促进心脏健康的令人惊讶的方法。)” 与上文构成顺承关系,其中she即指代上文中Dr.Beth Abramson<,故选E。(3)B.逻辑关系题。根据段首小标题"Engage in volunteer work.(从事志愿工作。)” nJ 知,本段建议从弟志愿工作,B 项"Volunteering gets you out of the

37、 house and creates a social network (志愿服务让你走出家门,建立一个社交网络。)"和下文"Depending on the type of work you do,volunteering might even increase your physical activity.(根据你所 做的工作的类型,志愿活动甚至可能增加你的体育活动。)”构成并列关系,都是讲志 愿活动的好处,与主题相照应。故选(4)G.推理判断题。根据段首小标题"Treat depression.(治疗抑郁。)”可知,本段 建议治疗抑郁。G 项"Ab

38、ramson points out (hat the state of feeling very sad can affect (he way we behave.(艾布拉姆森指出,感到非常悲伤的状态会影响我们的行为方式。)”解释 T"Treat depression"的原因:因为它会影响我们的行为方式,下文"Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise,there are also considerable effects of this condition

39、 on the body.(我们不仅更容易饮酒过量和逃避锻炼,而且这种情况对身体也 有相当大的影响。)”具体说明抑郁症如何影响我们的行为方式,上下文语意连贯。故 选G。(5)A.细节理解题。根据上 jt"We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分,我们需要均衡饮食。)”说明我们需要均衡饮食,A项 "Choose whole-grainJow-fat foods,and meanwhile,include fruit.(选择全谷物、低脂食物, 同时选择水果。)”对”a

40、healthy lifestyle”进行举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选A。 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。”七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是I.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、D【解析】(1 ) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance风险;B.c

41、omment评论;C.photo照片; D.sample样本。句意:信中提出了一个简单的要求:”给我一个机会吧。"根据第五段中 "I (11) that you will have to take a chance on me,but 1 promise if you (12)and teach me,you'11 be (13) you did.""可知,“take a chance on me”为复现短语,此题为原 词复现。故选A项。(2) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的;B.interesting有趣的:C.challen

42、ging 有挑战性的:D.amazing令人惊叹的。句意:Ryan Lowry患有自闭症-沟通对他来说是 个挑战。Ryan Lowiy患有自闭症,借助因果关系可知,交流对他来说是”有挑战性的、 困难的"。故选C项。(3) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.acadcmic学术上的,学业上的;B.profcssional职业 上的:C.ariistic艺术的;D.political政治的。句意:但Ryan Lowry关注他的职业追求, 所以他决定寄信,在信中他表达了想要在动画行业谋得一份工作。由下句"so he decided to post a letter in which

43、he expressed his wish to (4 ) a job in (he animation (动 画片)industry.”可知,他想找一份工作,所以有“职业上的”追求。故选B项。(4) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.land成功得到(工作);B.quit离开(工作职位);offer提供;D.lose失去。句意:Ryan Lowry关注他的职业追求,所以他决定寄信,在 信中他表达了想要在动画行业谋得一份工作。固定短语搭配"land a job*1,意为”谋得一份 工作",故选A项。(5) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快速地:B.randomly任意

44、地;C.happily开心地:D. neally整洁地。句意:几轮修改之后,他将最终稿整齐地写在张横格纸上,并干2 月 27 II 在网上分享。根据前半句”After several rounds of revisions-" i>J'知,Ryan Lowry 非 常重视这封求职信,不但内容上多次修改,对字体也很重视,”整洁地”誉抄求职信。故 选D项。(6) C.考查动词及语境理解o A.prepared 准备;B.reported 报告:C.sharcd 分享;D.searchcd 搜索,查找。句意:轮修改之后,他将最终稿整齐地写在一张横格纸上,并于2月27 日在网上

45、分享。根据第一段第一句"A handwritten letter a 20-ycar-old job seeker penned to his "future employer" has reached m illions.”以及本句句意可知,他把这份写给未来雇主”的求职信放在社交平台上”分享”, 故选C项。(7) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开;B.viewed查看,浏览;C.received收到; D.rejected排斥,拒收。句意:短短三周,这封信被浏览了 70()多万次。根据下文 "Thousands of comments.Pe

46、ople said they were drawn to the bravery of the author and the clarity of his (9):" 可知,这封求职信后有几千条评论,说明求职信被”查看,浏览”了。故选B项。(8) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.joincd in参加;B.poured in蜂拥而入;C.pulled in 火车到站;D.tuned in收听。句意:成千上万的评论纷至沓来。根据上一句的数字 more than? million times"以及此句中 Thousands of comments,以及下一句"Peop

47、le said they were drawn(o the bravery of (he author and the clarity of his (9):”可知, 这封求职信得到了广泛关注,因此评论”蜂拥而来"。故选B项。(9) A,考查名词及语境理解。A.message信息:B.thought思想;C.vision视野:D.sound 声音。句意:人们说,他们被作者的勇敢和清晰的信息所吸引。根据句中的the clarity(思路清晰),以及下文展示的信件内容,可知设空处应该填一个概括伺,用于概括信 件内容,即求职信传递的"信息”很清楚。故选A项。(10) C.考查名词

48、及语境理解o A.author作者;B.teacher教师;C.leamer学习者;D.painter 画家。句意:我有自闭症,但对科技很在行,而且学东西很快。根据后文求职信的内容 1(11) that you will have to take a chance on me,but I promise if you (12)and teach me,you'll be (13) you did.可知,他希望有人教他,此处是告诉他的 future employer:他是一个学习能力很强的人(quick learner)"<,故选C项。(11) D.考查动词及语境理解。A

49、.bclicve相信,认为;B.wonder想知道,想弄明白;assume假设;D.realize明白,意识到。句意:我明白你得给我一个机会,但我保证如 果你雇佣我、教我,你会很高兴你这么做了。根据but可知,前后形成转折关系,”我明 白:你将雇用我(这样一个自闭症患者),对你来说,这将是一件有挑战的事情,但我 保证",因此,此题应选择一个表示”知道,明白"之意的词。故选D项。(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.fire解雇;B.reach到达;C.hire雇用;D.ignore忽视。 句意:我知道你得给我一个机会,但我保证如果你雇佣我,教我,你会很高兴你这么做 了。根据

50、这一段的第一句"Dear Future Employer:"可知,此处的you是未来的雇主。 "you will have to take a chance on me"说明,雇主将雇佣 了他,所以,Ryan Lowry 保证: 如果雇主雇佣他,雇主将会为自己的决定而高兴。故选C项。(13) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.glad开心的;C.regretful后悔的;painful痛苦的。句意:我知道你得给我一个机会,但我保证如果你雇佣我,教我,你 会很高兴你这么做了。雇用我这样一个自闭症患者,对雇主来说,这将是一件有挑战的 事情,

51、但前文 I have autism,but am good with technology and a really quick (10)所以 Ryan Lowry认为雇主选择雇佣他,对雇主有利,雇主应该为此高兴。故选B项。(14) A.考查名词及语境理解o A.appreciation 感激;B.determination 决心;C.expeclation 期 待;Dadmiration钦佩,赞赏。句意:在该组织的支持下,他写了一首歌来感激那些对 他流露出的爱的网友们:感谢你们的阅读,让我可以继续梦想。谢谢你们陪伴现在的我。 由上文"Ryan Lowry has started o

52、ne-on-one sessions with a local animator at a non-profit organizati on named A Place To Be.”可知,Ryan Lowry在一个名为”未来之地"的非营利组织开始了 与当地动画师一对一的交流。从本句,也可得知,他得到了 APlaceToBe这个组织的支 持,Ryan收到了很多来自社会上的善意对待,所以,写歌表达”感激”。故选A项。(15) D.考查动词及语境理解o A.keeping保持;B.saving拯救;C.helping帮助;D.seeing 陪伴。句意:感谢你们的阅读,让我可以继续梦想。谢

53、谢你们陪伴现在的我。Ryan写 了一首歌曲表达自己的感激之情,本题是两句歌词中的其中一句。"see“可以解释为”陪 伴”。Ryan Lowry感谢那些关注他的网友,支持他的所有的人,没有因为他患有白闭症 而远离他。故选D项。这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了 20岁的自闭症患者Ryan Lowry勇敢地在社交网站上发布 求职信,感受到社会温暖的故事。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1. 通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理 解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2. 瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先 易后难的原则,先解决那些自

54、己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中 难以判断的题在卜文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3. 复读全文,解决残敌。借助己经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4. 再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。36. 【答案】【小题I founder小题 2 with【小题3】dangers【小题4】to treat小题5 an【小题6】his小题 7 educating【小题 8】commercially小题 9】was published【

55、小题10 how【解析】(1) founder.考查名词。句意:在前往Colorado度假的火车上,公司的创始人 Robert Wood Johnson和一个医生开始聊天。根据句意可知,Robert Wood Johnson是"公 司创始人”,应用名词构成伺组company founder作主语,意为"公司创始人",故填founder0(2)with.考查介词。句意:在前往Colorado度假的火车上,公司的创始人Robert Wood 和一个医生开始聊天。strike up a conversation with sb是固定短语,意为"开始与某人聊 天

56、“,介词with表示”和",故填witho(3)dangers.考查名词的复数。句意:医生向他解释了铁路修建以及缺少特殊工伤医疗 用品的危险。根据句子分析可知,此处表示"railroad construction”和"lack of medical supplies"带来的种种危险,可数名词danger应用复数形式,故填dangers0(4)to treat.考查不定式作定语。句意:医生向他解释了铁路修建以及缺少特殊工伤医 疗用品的危险。根据句意可知,此处"(treat) the unique industrial injuries"

57、作后置定语, 修饰"medial s叩plies”,表示”用于治疗特殊工伤的医疗用品”,用动词不定式作后置定语, 故填 to treat o(5)an.考查不定冠词。句意:从这次交流中,约翰逊看到了一个机会,既可以推进医 疗保健领域发展,也可以打造他刚起步的企业。可数名词opportunity在句中表示”一个 机会”,泛指,其音标以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an限定,故填an.(6)his.考查代词。句意:从这次交流中,约翰逊看到了一个机会,既可以推进医疗保 健领域发展,也可以打造他刚起步的企业。根据句意可知,提示词修饰young business, 应用形容词性物主代词his,表示

58、”他的”,故填hiso(7)educating,考查动名词。句意:自成立以来,该公司一直以教育公众和传播伤口护 理方法而自豪。根据句意和空前介词on可知,应跟动名词做宾语,故填educatingo1. What is the US National Parks system aimed to do? A. To protect natural and historic resources.B. To rebuild old and important constructions.C. To appreciate natural and geological beauty.D. To make

59、ecosystems entertaining for people.2. In which park can you experience a rich diversity of landscapes and wildlife? A. None of (hem.B. Acadia National Park.C. Everglades National Park.D. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.3. What do visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? A. Learn about ecosystem

60、 protection.B. Enjoy tropical wilderness landscapes.C. Witness two different kinds of volcanoes.D. Study lava samples in a tough environment.BA lot of people ask this question: "Why is body language so important? " Studies have shown that in the process of communication,non-verbal expressi

61、on has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.This means that "how to say" is more important than "what to say".Of course,this docs not mean that you don't need to do preparation for your interviews,nor docs it mean that you can take any short cuts.On the contrary,this means that you have

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