历年高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载动词类：1"看"100k看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2"说"telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbint

2、odoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3 "叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问"ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5 "答"answer

3、回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听"listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7 "写"dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，t己下扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿8 "拿/放"take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着10“打”hit一次性的打击seize紧抓grasp握住scrat

4、ch抠beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11"扔"throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12"送"send寄送deliver13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold14"踢/碰"kick踢/knock递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms敲/tip轻敲15"行"walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入m

5、ove搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16"坐"sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand斜靠站，耸立/lean17"睡/休息"lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18"笑"smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing学习必备欢迎下载19 "哭&

6、quot;cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20 "找/查"find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21 "穿"puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make

7、-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22 "吃/喝"eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23 "得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24 "失"lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25 "有"have有own是自己的con

8、quer征服occupy占有=possess26 "无"nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27 “增/减"rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28 “买/卖"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29 ”存在/消失“comeintobeingexistapp

9、earsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30 "变化"developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31 ”认识的过程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32 ”成功/失败"

10、;makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33 "努力"try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34 祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35 赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamec

11、riticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof学习必备欢迎下载36 喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37 判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 至U达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone'swayt

12、ouponone'sarrivalondoingsth39 受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40 损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42 支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemix

13、cleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44 建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45 花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense46 省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47 参力口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompe

14、tein/for/against48 控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49 救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50 敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51 逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52 阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbidd

15、oingsth.Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn55 爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion56 安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有57 追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thin

16、kof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider学习必备欢迎下载thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58 打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59 似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60 开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类1 假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodayso

17、ff2 旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubill

18、ordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbacks

19、houlderpulsewrist8 意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9 才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith1

20、2 方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14 图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15 文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16 课堂classcourselectur

21、eexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree学习必备欢迎下载Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17 学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18 建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19 气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/w

22、armth20 交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21 习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ont

23、heplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbef