福建省厦门市2019届高三3月质检英语试题

1、厦门市2019届高三质量检查英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至13页，第二卷14页。满分150分.考试时问120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷

2、（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例*Howmuchistheshirt?AS19.15.B.S9.15,C.S9.18.答案是B,1. Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.CalmC.Scared2. WhywasJa

3、nelate?A.ShehadanexamB.ShetalkedtoateacherC.Shestayeduplastnight3.Whomakesthebest-lookingdumplings?A.BobbyB.KristenC.Sarah-4CFatheranddaughterC19CDoingwarming-upexercisesCNextMondayCApairofshoes高三英语试题第1页（共14页）4Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInahotelBAtanairportCAtabusstop5Whatwillthe

4、womandonext?ABuytheshoesat$150BPayatthefullpriceCGotoanotherstore第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthepresentcompany?A3yearsB4yearsC7years7Whydoesthewom

5、anwanttoleave?AShewantstomakeachangeBShecan'gettalongwellwithothersCSheisdissatisfiedwiththepresentwages听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwifeBTeacherandstudent9Howoldwastheboymentioned?A6B1610Whatmightbetheproblemwithhomeschooling?AKidsmightlacksocialsk

6、illsBIt'shardtogetteachingmaterialsCParentsusuallydon'thaveenoughtime听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11WhatcausedRyan'sinjury?APlayingsoccerBCoachingplayers12WhenwillRyanleavehospital?AThisFridayBThisSaturday13WhatpresentwilltheygivetoRyan?AAbunchofflowersBChocolateandbread高三英语试题第2页（共14页）听第9段材料，回答第14至1

7、6题。14Whatisthewomanspeaker?AAcomputerprogrammerBAcomputermajorincollegeCAhighschoolstudentofSenior315Whatdoesthemanplantodo?AChangehiscurrentcareerBTeachhisdaughtercomputerCEnjoyhisvacation16Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsherfather'splan?APositiveBNegativeCCritical听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Whatisth

8、etalkmainlyabout?ASuggestionsonbeinghealthyBForecastsofcoldweatherCReportsonbodyinjuries18Whendowesufferfromslowbreathing?AWecan'tcontrolourshakingBOurnoseandearsgetbadlyhurtCOurbodycan'tproduceenoughheat19Whatdoestheletter“L”standfor?CLightweightCDomoresportsALooseBLayers20Whichoneispreferr

9、edtodoincoldweather?AWearahatandscarfBDrinksomealcohol第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewantsAhowever答案是B。BwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever21Anti-JapaneseWarVictoryDayissettoremindusofneedtorememberhis

10、tory,cherishpeaceandcreatebetterfuture.Aa；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；the高三英语试题第3页（共14页）220hI'veleftmykeysintheofficeAgain?But，let'sseewhatwecalldoaboutitAmeanwhileBthereforeCanywayDinstead23TheauthoritiesanorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmogAcommandedBstruckCcancelledDissued24othersi

11、nthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.ANotdisturbingBTonotdisturbCNottodisturbDNothavingdisturbed25I'mafraidIcan'trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forIherfor30years.Ahaven'tseenBdidn'tseeCdon'tseeDhadn'tseen26Look!Mum,I'vebeenofferedabonuso$f300.Really?Well,keepit_itissafe.AthatBwh

12、ereCinwhichDwhat27Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butIbusyAhadbeenBwasChavebeenDampretty28MostjobsareadvertisedinthelocalandnationalApressBdiagramCassociationDresource29ThemanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffofwhattodothisweekAinformBinformingCinformedDtoinform30Theengineercannotsp

13、areanytimethisafternoon，canwefixthecomputerbyourselves?AIfanyBIfeverCIfonlyDIfso31Sixty-sixChineseathletesattendedthe2019WinterOlympics，threewongoldmedalsAofwhomBofthemCamongwhich32WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn'tmemuchAcontributetoBbelongtoCadapttoDamongth

14、emDappealto33Accordingtotheregulationsofthedepartmentstore，allpaymentsincashAshallbemadeBshallmakeCwouldbemadeDwouldmake34Ourprovincehasrecentlylauncheda“BeautifulChina,RefreshingFujian”tourismpromotionDforcampaign，itsfreshairasthemainsellingpointAbyBonCwith高三英语试题第4页（共14页）35.I'mstillwonderingput

15、theChristmasgiftundermypillowA.whomitisthatB.itiswhomthatC.itiswhothatD.whoitisthat第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youaretrappedatthewindowofabuildingthatisonfire.Youhearaman'svoiceiroughthesmoke36youshouting,“Jump!”Willyoujump?Willyouleaveth

16、eknown,as37asitis,andjumpintotheunknown?The38dependsontwofactors.Thefirsthasto39howmuchyouknowaboutthepersonwhoisshoutingtoyou.Ishe40?Willheletyoufalltotheground41supportyourweight?Soitiswithallofour42.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewewouldliketo43?Willtheystandbyyouwhencircumstances44?Cantheybedependedo

17、n?It'likeawomanwhooncepurchasedtwowatchesfromastreetvendor（摊贩）onLondon'OxfordStreet.Whensheaskedifthestreetsalesmancould45herguarantees,hesaid.“Certainly,madam.Icangiveyoueven46guarantees.”Thenheadded,“TheonlythingI47guaranteeisthatIwillbeherethistimenextMondaymorning”Sothefirstpartoftrustis

18、48.Istheotherpersonworthyofyourtrust?49importantisasecondfactor,whichisACTION.Willyoujump?It50littlehowmuchyoubelieveyoutrustsomeoneifyouarefinally51tojump.Willyoushowyourtrustforthembyjumping?Youmaybe52tomakeajump.Stayingintheburningbuildingis53anoption,butnotoneyou'llwanttomakeforlong.54itfeel

19、sriskytoleapintothesmoke,youmaydiscoverthereisasafeandsecure55.Youmayalsodiscoverthattherearethosetobetrusted.Andyoumaydiscoverthatitisworththejump.36.A.besideB.belowC.behindD.above37.A.strangeB.dangerousC.secureD.complex38.A.phenomenonB.problemC.answerD.approach39.A.gowithB.makeoutC.lookoverD.dowit

20、h40.A.reliableB.capableC.strongD.clever高三英语试题第5页（共14页）41AbutBandCorDthen42AsituationBoptionsCcharacterDrelationships43AaccompanyBtrustCsupportDprotect44AchangeBcontinueCdisappearDimprove45AdelayBconsultCofferDacquire46AlifetimeBprofessionalCcertainDannual47Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDwon'

21、t48ACOURAGEBDEPENDENCECSTRENGTHDBELIEF49AEquallyBAbsolutelyCBasicallyDRelatively50AcostsBbothersCmattersDdiffers51AunwillingBunlikelyCeagerDready52AexpectingBdemandingCdecidingDfailing53AmerelyBalwaysChardlyDoccasionally54AThoughBBecauseCWhenDOnce55AsurvivalBjumpCescapeDlanding第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满

22、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出品佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaSaturdaymorning，adayIbelievedwouldendinvictoryForweeks，Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds，sponsored（赞助）byourlocalridingclub.Myhorse，Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbonMymotherusuallyd

23、rovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer（马车）Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather'sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilenctenterofourfamilylifeMymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecisionHersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn'tpossiblysupportfo

24、urchildrNeononetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays，anditwasmyfamilysecretWeclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds，pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroadItwasn'tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrolThedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappearedTonkalay

25、on-6高三英语试题第6页（共14页）thefloor,completelystill.Nowordswerepossible.Iknewhewasdead.Suddenlyamanappeared."Areyouallright?”heasked.“Yes.”Ianswered,althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright.“Sithereonthegrass,"hesaid.Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer.Tonkaremainedstill.HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme.

26、Heisgoingtobescheeksgendlypullinghisears.TonkaOK.Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious."HerubbedTonkarosetohisfeet.Ourfatherwastalkingtoapoliceofficer.Hewasupsetandinpainandtooklittlenoticeofme.Ilookedback；themanwasgone.Ineverforgothim.Hegavemestrengthandasenseofhopeinadarkandfrighteningmoment.56 .Th

27、ewriterwenttothefairgroundsbecausehewantedto.A.takepartinahorseracingB.buyMumablueribbonC.jointhelocalridingclubD.trainhishorsethere57 .Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.thefamilykeptsilentathomeB.thefamilylivedasecretlifeC.FatherwasaddictedtoalcoholD.Mumwasphysicallydisabled58 .Whatdoes“hei'

28、;thefourthparagraphreferto?A.FatherB.ThestrangerC.ThehorseD.Thewinner59 .Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Onceformed,badhabitsaredifficulttobreakB.UnexpectedkindnessisalightthatshinesinthedarknessC.Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveitD.Familyisaplaceofencouragement,asafeharbor

29、inthestormsBSeoul咼牡世怦INewBirdFluThine：atan«KoreanRewarcti,uLL-T.-IAdangerousnewbirdfluinSouthKoreahasspreadnationwidedespiteeffortstomakeonthevirus.Authoritieshavekilled2.8millionhouseholdchickensandduckssincetheoutbreakbegan,andthefluhasalsokilleddozensofBaikaltealandothermigratorybirds.Asyet,

30、therearenoreportsofhuman-7Portland,Oregoninfections.ScientistsarepuzzlingoverwheretheH5N8flu,neverbeforeseeninahighlypathogenic（病原的）form,originated.高三英语试题第7页（共14页）Atinychub（鲦鱼）hasbouncedbackfromnearextinction（灭绝）.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeService（FWS）sayspopulationsoftheOregonchubarehealthyenoughtoremov

31、ethe9-cm-longfishfromitslistofthreatenedandendangeredwildlife.Lastweek'rsouncementmarksthefirsttimeanendangeredfishhasrecoveredenoughtobedelistedAfterthe1940s,thechubpopulationsdroppedsharplyfromhabitatdamagebypollutionanddams.WhenthefishwaslistedbyFWSin1993,onlynineremained.Predation（捕食）bylarge

32、-mouthbassandothernon-nativefisheswasthelargestthreattotheremainingchub.Sincethen,theOregonDepartmentofFishandWildlifeandothergroupsstarted20newpopulationsofthechubinpredator-freepondsChangestodammanagementhaveloweredthethreattoremaininghabitat.亠*一弋BTryf.：MHHiSaF&manderSightingsProveReportscfExt

33、inctiofiPrenulureMexicoCitya盒1Theaxolotlsalamander'onlyknownhomeinthewild,theXochimilcocanalsofMexicoCity,hasbecomeincreasinglypolluted,butrecentreportsofthesalamander'sextinctionhavebeenoverstated.Twoweeksafterannouncingthatmonthsofsearchingthecanalshadn'tturnedupanyaxolotls，scientistsi

34、nMexicoCityhavesomegoodnews:twooftheuniquesalamanderswerespottedon4February“There'beenanalarmingreductioninpopulationsaysLuisZambrano,abiologistattheNationalUniversityofMexico“butIcanguaranteethatisnotyetextinetinthewild60.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?高三英语试题第8页（共14页）A.Ar

35、oundtheWorldC.EndangeredSpeciesB.Health&DietD.Energy&Environment61whichofthefollowingtitleswouldmostprobablyfitthebankbox?AOregonChubSwimmingoffEndangeredSpeciesListBOregonChubPutontheEndangeredSpeciesListCPollutionandDamManagementThreateningOregonChubDPredator-freePondsSettoBeBuiltforOregon

36、Chub62wecanlearnfromthepassagethatAthepopulationofsalamandersisontheriseBmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveOregonchubCtheXochimilcocanalsaretheonlyhometothesalamanderDscientistsaresureaboutwhatcausednationwideNewBirdF1uCAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumorHumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuc

37、hasThomasHobbes，who，in“OnNature”，dislikedhumor,“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers”Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindednessHowever,MordechaiGordon，Ph.DofEducation，insists，“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingrather

38、thanserious”1agreewithGordonLearningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportantIntheUnitedStates，everyfouryearsanelectionoccursWithouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings，howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming?Televisionshowslike“TheDailyShow”havebecomeimportantpartsofAmeri

39、cancultureTheyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically（隐喻地）airplane-ingpoliticsintoourmouthsTheymakepoliticsfunOfcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumorSocialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumanconditionAmericanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyselfimageOnthetopicofself-image，HariKondabolustandsou

40、tHehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls”，describingtheirhitsong“Don'tCha”asanegativerepresentationofwomenHepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericancultureAstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartnerAmongstotherthings，mateslookfo

41、ranoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartnerOfcourse，humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposesHumorcanbelinkedtovulgarity高三英语试题第9页（共14页）（粗俗）andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Though1ifemayseemtoughanddepre

42、ssingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles（皱纹）toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.63. Hobbesbelievesthathumor.A.wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB.resultedinnarrow-minde

43、dnessofhumanbeingsC.hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD.wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle64. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A.WorriedB.DisappointedC.CuriousD.Appreciative65 .Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly.A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.byclassi

44、fication66 .Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Chaplinwasn'tawarbeifiglaughedatB.TheauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolderC.NeverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeopleD.Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.WhenIwasalmostsixandJemnearlyten,oursummertimeboundarieswereMrs.HenryLafayet

45、teDubose'housetwodoorstothenorthofus,andtheRadleyPlacethreedoorstothesouth.TheRadleyPlacewassaidtobeaghostlyhouseThatwasthesummerDillcametous.EarlyonemorningJemandIheardsomethingnextdoorinMissRachelHaverford'sbaekyard.Welookedtotherightandfoundsomeonelookingatus.Heyyourself.Howoldareyou?”ask

46、edJem.Goin'onseven.''Youlookrightpunyforgoin'onseven.”saidJem.高三英语试题第10页（共14页）“I'mlittlebutI'mold”hesaidJemlookedathim，“CharlesBakerHarris?Lord,whataname!”“FolkscallmeDill，”saidDill，strugglingunderthefence“Dobetterifyougooveritinsteadofunderit，”Isaid“Where'dyoucomefrom?”D

47、ill，fromMeridian，Mississippi，wasspendingthesummerwithhisaunt，MissRachelHisfamilywasfromMaycombCountyoriginally；hismotherworkedforaphotographerinMeridian，hadenteredhispictureinaBeautifulChildcontestandwonfivedollarsShegavethemoneytoDill，whowenttothepictureshowtwentytimesonit“Don'thaveanypicturesh

48、owshere”saidJem“Everseeanythinggood?”DillhadseenDracula，arevelationthatmovedJemtoenvyhim“Tellittous”DillwasacuriosityHewasayearmyseniorbutItoweredoverhimWhenDillreducedDraculatodust，andJemsaidtheshowsoundedbetterthanthebook,IaskedDillwherehisfatherwas，“Youain'tsaidanythingabouthim”“Ihaven'tg

49、otone”“Ishedead?”“No''“Thenifhe'snotdeadyou'vegotone，haven'tyou?”SeeingDilluneasy,Jemtoldmetohush，asuresignthatDillhadbeenstudiedandfoundacceptableThereafterthesummerpassedindramasharingDillplayedthecharacterpartsbeforeus-theapeinTarzan,Mr.CrabtreeinTheRoverBoysThuswecametoknowDi

50、llasapocketMerlin，whoseheadwasfullofstrangeplansandfanciesButbytheendofAugustDillgaveustheideaofmakingBooRadleycomeoutWordwentthatanystealthysmallcrimesinMaycombwerecommittedbytheevilphantom（幽灵）livingintheRadleyPlaceOncepigsintownwerefoundkilledonacoldnight;althoughthecriminalwasCrazyAddie，peoplesti

51、lllookedattheRadleyPlaceindoubts67WhichwouldmostprobablyshowthelocationofJem'shouse?-15D（a=Jem'shouse;b=MissRachelHaverford',c=Mrs.HenryLafayettDubose'd=theRadleyPlace）高三英语试题第11页（共14页）68. Theunderlinedword“puny”Paragraph7isclosestinmeaningto.A.strongB.cleverC.smallD.tall69. Fromthepa

52、ssagewecanlearnthatDill.A.wasayearseniortoJemandhadawideknowledgeofdramasB.wasadullboyandunwillingtotalkabouthisfatherC.leftforMaycombCountyforanotherBeautifulChildcontestD.gainedmuchknowledgefromthepictureshows70.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.DillrelatedDraculatoJemandme.

53、b.Dillclimbedoverthefence.c.DillbegantobefascinatedbytheideaoftheRadleyPlace.d.Dill'smotherenteredhispictureinaBeautifulChildconteste.Thethreeofusplayeddramastospendthesummertime.A.d-b-a-c-eB.b-e-a-c-dC.b-a-e-c-dD.d-b-a-e-cEWearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistsha

54、vefound.Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowmasculineorfeminineavoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy

55、,publishedbyalinguistics（语言学）expertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism（机制）atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexible（灵活的）toolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutm

56、orethanapersonshapeandsize.''Sherecorded30volunteersvoices'andaskedeachtoratetheothersattractiveness'onascaleofonetonineEachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica，withsimilaraccentsThepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup，buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees高三英语试题第12页（其14页）“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound，welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow，”DrBabelsaidShealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomentypifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroewereseenasmoreattractiveThebreathytone,causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords（声带