中考英语-副词之副词辨析含答案-专项练习

1、中考英语-副词之副词辨析（含答案）-专项练习、单选题1 .Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely2 .一Cindy,yougothomeearlytoday.Oh,wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon,buttodaywehadtwo.A.usuallyB.seldomC.never3 .Youcangowithusorstayheretilllater.Itsuptoyou.A.comple

2、telyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.luckily4 .一Haveyoucookedsupper?Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.yet;justB.yet;everC.already;yetD.already;just5.SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butcan_understandwhatanativespeakersays.A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly1.1 tsrainingandpeoplecangoout.A.hardly;hardB.hard;hardlyC.ha

3、rd;hardD.hardly;hardly7 .MyfriendFranksingswell,andheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too8 .-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly9 .Perhapsshewillcome.A.LaterB.MaybeC.Soon10.Itis12oclockatnoon.Wehavetogobackforlunch.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.wi

4、dely11 .Thematchwasveryfantastic,whenWhitescoredatthelastmoment.A.reallyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.exactly12 .DoesTaraworkasasTina?Yes,shedoes.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.thehardest13 .Thiscomputercantwork.Itneedstobefixed.A.mostlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.usually14 .Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?.Sinceseve

5、ralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesnD.Often15 .Wedontwanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly16 .Lucylikesstayingathome.Shegoestravelingduringholidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

6、17 .-WhereareJerryandScottfrom?-TheyrefromtheUSA,butofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either18 .Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTV.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly19 .DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?Yes.ImafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.often

7、C.alwaysD.seldom20 .MikecanreadChinese.Lizcandothat.A.alsoB.tooC.wellD.very21 .Sheisatalentedsingeragoodactress.A.aswellB.alsoC.tooD.aswellas22 .一Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme,Sam?Idloveto.ButIhaventfinishedmyhomework.A.yetB.alreadyC.ever1 3.Itrainedyesterday.Anditsverycooltoday.A.friendly

8、B.stronglyC.heavilyD.brightly24 .Doyouthinkyesterdaysmathproblemwasdifficult?一Yes.Icouldworkitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.quickly25 .一Havetheseworkersfinisheddoingtheirwork一No,notA.already;yetB.yet;yetC.yet;alreadyDD.already;alreadyD.already;alreadyD.laterD.sometimes26 .Afterschool,hedidntgohome.,hewentto

9、theInternetbar.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Instead27 .HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish_?Yes,Ihave.Iveimprovedalot.A.yet;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;yet28 .-Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearntopaint?-Threeyears.A.agoB.beforeC.after29 .-Doyoulikemeat?-No,Idont,butIhavesomeporkforlunch.A.alwa

10、ysB.seldomC.never30 .Haveyouwashedtheclothes?Yes,Ihavewashedthem.A.just;justB.yet;justC.just;yetD.yea;yet31 .Morn,Imfeelingbetternow.soyouneednttakemetogotothedoctor.A.tooB.muchC.veryD.quite32 .Milliestudiesas_asherfriendSimon,andtheybothhavemadegreatprogress.A.hardlyB.morehardlyC.harderD.hard33 .To

11、dosomethingmeanstodoitinaconfidentmanner.A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly34 .-DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery?-Yes,shedoes.A.goodB.niceC.greatD.well35 .Letsdoit.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardly二、填空题1.1 Ihave(ever/never)beentherebeforesoIknowlittleaboutit.37 .Youlooksotired!Why

12、?-BecauseIhave(just/yet)carriedtheheavyboxeshere.38 .Allofuscandance(good).39 .WewerelateforthefilmRomanHoliday,but(luck)wedidntmissmuch.40 .Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutf.Henowhas16bikesfixedupandgivestochildrenwhodonthavebikes.答案解析部分一、单选题1 .Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?Sorry!Ithough

13、tyoucouldfollowme.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生，你能说的再慢一些吗？对不起，我认为你能跟上。A.quietly安静地B.slowly慢慢地C.quickly快地D.politely有礼貌地，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析2 .一Cindy,yougothomeearlytoday.Oh,wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon,buttodaywehadtwo.A.usuallyB.seldomC.never【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析

14、】【分析】句意：一一辛迪，你今天到家早。一一哦，我们下午经常上三节课，但是今天我们上两节课。根据buttodaywehadtwo.今天上课两节，可知平常应是三节课，usually经常；seldom很少；never从不。故选A。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据语境和句意确定正确的副词。3 .Youcangowithusorstayheretilllater.Itsuptoyou.A.completelyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.luckily【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你可以和我们一起去，或者呆在这儿直到晚些时候，这取决于你。根据前文cangowithusor

15、stayhere可知这完全取决于你，completely完全的，故选A。【点评】本题需要联系上文内容，completelyup为完全取决于，与前文所述内容相符。4 .一Haveyoucookedsupper?Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.yet;justB.yet;everC.already;yetD.already;just【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一你做晚饭了吗？一是的，我刚做好。Already已经，常用于肯定句中；yet还，常用语否定句或疑问句中；ever曾经；just刚刚。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，yet用于否定句，already用于肯定句。5.

16、SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butcan一understandwhatanativespeakersays.A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生英语考试考得好。但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的tA.exactly正好，恰好；B.always总是，一直；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选Do1.1 tsrainingandpeoplecangoout.A.hardly;hardB.hard;

17、hardlyC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在雨下的很大并且人们简直不能出去。hard艰苦地，猛烈地；hardly简直不，几乎不；故选B。【点评】此题考查hard,hardly的辨析。7 .MyfriendFranksingswell,andheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词的辨析；A.not不是，B.also也，用于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前；C.yet还，D.too也，用于肯定句的句末；句意：

18、我的朋友弗兰克歌唱的很好，而且他也擅长弹吉他。根据句意，故选Bo8 .-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Icanunderstandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；句意：你能回答问题吗？对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A.hardly几乎不B.almost几乎C.quite十分D.nearly几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。9 .Perhapsshewillcome.A.LaterB

19、.MaybeC.Soon【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：她可能会来。划线部分perhaps=maybe译为可能，也许“，A.后来；C不久。故选Bo【点评】考查副词词义辨析。10.Itis12oclockatnoon.Wehavetogobackforlunch.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.widely【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在将近中午12点了。我们不得不回去吃午饭了。nearly：几乎，将近，hardly:几乎不，recently:近来，widely:广泛地，根据句意可知A符合语境，故选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出

20、恰当的副词。11 .Thematchwasveryfantastic,whenWhitescoredatthelastmoment.A.reallyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.exactly【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：比赛好极了。特别是当怀特在最后一刻进球的时候。A.really真正地,确实；B.especially特别，尤其；C.mostly基本上，主要地；D.exactly确切地，确实。比赛极好，特别是最后时刻的进球，把比赛推向高潮。故选Bo【点评】考查副词辨析。12 .DoesTaraworkasasTina?Yes,shedoes.A.hardB.h

21、ardlyC.harderD.thehardest【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？一是的，她是。hard努力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力的；thehardest最努力的。as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样”,修饰动词work故用副词hard。故选A。【点评】考查副词，as+形容词/副词原级+as。13 .Thiscomputercantwork.Itneedstobefixed.A.mostlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.usually【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。mostly大部分地；norm

22、ally正常地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。句意：这台电脑不能正常运转。它需要修理一下。故答案为B14 .Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Often【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一这学期你多久做一次校游？一一很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后，所有学校的户外活动都要求停止

23、了。A.Always一直；B.Hardlyever很少，难得；C.Sometimes有时；D.Often经常。从后句的“alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.（所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了）可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选Bo15 .Wedontwanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。A.clearly清楚地；B.careful

24、ly小心地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.properly正确地。与副词badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefully.故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。16 .Lucylikesstayingathome.Shegoestravelingduringholidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选Bo17.-WhereareJerryandScottfrom?-Th

25、eyrefromtheUSA,butofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jerry和Scott来自哪里？一一他们来自美国，但是他们都对京剧感兴趣。答句中but表转折，both是指两者都，而all指两者以上都。故选B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。18 .Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTV.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：

26、托尼，递给我眼镜。我几乎看不见电视。hardly几乎不，really真得，rather十分，相当，clearly清楚地，所以选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。19 .DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?Yes.ImafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗？一是的，恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A.sometimes有时；B.often经常；C.a

27、lways总是；D.seldom很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句的意思，可知是否定含义，故选Do【点评】考查副词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。20 .MikecanreadChinese.Lizcandothat.A.also【答案】A【考点】副词辨析B.toomC.wellD.very【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mike可以读汉语。一一Liz也可以做那个。A也，B也，C很好，D非常。根据语境我们可以推测后面说Liz也可以做那个。also表示也用于句中，too表示也用于句尾，因为本句的问题设在中间，故答案为Ao【点评】本题考查副词辨析，根据语境来判断单词的意思进行选择，注意also和too的用法。

28、21 .Sheisatalentedsingeragoodactress.A.aswellB.alsoC.tooD.aswellas【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个有天赋的歌手，同样也是一名很好的演员。as意为也”,一般放句末。also意为也”，放在实义动词前，助动词/情态动词/be动词后；too意为也”，放在表示肯定的句子末尾，并且前面要有逗号。aswellas意为也”.可以连接两个并列成分。根据对这四个选项的分析可知答案为Do【点评】考查副词辨析。22. 一Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme,Sam?Idloveto.Bu

29、tIhaventfinishedmyhomework.A.yetB.alreadyC.ever【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sam,你想出去和我踢足球吗？一一我想去，但是我的作业还没完成。yet多用于疑问句和否定句，表示还“；already用于完成时态的肯定句。表示巴经；ever多用于疑问句，表示曾经。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分yet,already,ever的含义和应用。23.Itrainedyesterday.Anditsverycooltoday.A.friendlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.brightly【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】

30、【分析】friendly友好的，友善地；strongly副词，强有力地，坚强地；heavily沉重地，猛烈地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地。句意：昨天雨下得很大，并且今天非常冷。结合语境可知选C。【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。24 .D

31、oyouthinkyesterdaysmathproblemwasdifficult?B.easilyC.quickly一Yes.Icouldworkitout.A.hardly【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不，easily容易地，quickly迅速地，根据句意你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？”可以推断是的，我几乎算不出来。”可知必Ao【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。25 .一Havethe

32、seworkersfinisheddoingtheirwork?一No,not.A.already;yetB.yet;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;already【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】already表示事情已经发生，用语肯定句；yet用于疑问句和否定句，故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。26 .Afterschool,hedidntgohome.,hewenttotheInternetbar.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Instead【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】finally最后；however然而；luckil

33、y幸运地；instead相反。句意：放学后他没有回家而是去了网吧。27 .HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish_?Yes,Ihave.Iveimprovedalot.A.yet;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;yetD.already;already【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】yet和already都表示已经，还的意思，区别是前者用于疑问及否定句中，后者只用于肯定句中。句意：你已经提高了你的英语口语吗？一一是的。我已经提高了很多。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句，下文为肯定句，故选Bo【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同

34、汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。28 .-Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearntopaint?-Threeyears.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.later【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】threeyearsago三年前，用于一般过去时；threeyearsbefore,三年之前，用于过去完成时；threeyearsafter不正确，应当是afterthreeyears,三年后；thr

35、eeyearslater=afterthreeyears,三年后，用于一般过去时。选A根据句意：-你的画真棒，戴维！你什么时候学习画画的？-三年前。29 .-Doyoulikemeat?-No,Idont,butIhavesomeporkforlunch.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢肉吗？不，我不喜欢。但是我有时候午饭吃点猪肉。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时，故选D。【点评】考查频度副词辨析。30 .Haveyouwashedtheclothes?Yes,I

36、havewashedthem.A.just;justB.yet;justC.just;yetD.yea;yet【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】题意：你已经洗完衣服了吗？是的，我已经洗完了。在完成日中，yet和just都有完成之意，just用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故选Bo【点评】注意句子的时态语态，判断just和yet的用法。31 .Morn,Imfeelingbetternow.soyouneednttakemetogotothedoctor.A.tooB.muchC.veryD.quite【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我现在感觉好多了。所以

37、你不必带我去看医生。根据后文better可知此处是修饰形容词比较级的，abit,alittle,rather,much,均可以修饰，故选B。【点评】考查学生对副词修饰比较级的掌握。32 .Milliestudiesas_asherfriendSimon,andtheybothhavemadegreatprogress.A.hardlyB.morehardlyC.harderD.hard【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：米莉和她的朋友西蒙学习一样努力，他们两个都取得很大的进步。hardly几乎不，没有比较级和最高级；harder更努力的；hard努力的；studyhard努力学习，

38、as+形容词/副词的原级+as和一样.故此处用原级hard,故答案选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意as.as中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。33 .Todosomethingmeanstodoitinaconfidentmanner.A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：自信地去做某事就是意味着用自信的方式去做它。carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；carelessly粗心地。根据句意inaconfidentmanner可知应该是自信地做事，故答案选Bo【点评】考查副词词义辨析。读懂句子，牢记单词及词义。34 .-DoesyourEnglishteachersingvery?-Yes,sh