2018年7月全国自考英语(一)历年试卷及答案解析

1、2018年7月自学考试全国英语（一）历年试卷(课程代码00012)本试卷共8页,满分100分考试时间150分钟.L Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point eacb)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个限隹答案，并在答题纸上揖相应的字母涂黑.1. Eve had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment in.A. amongB. between C. thatD. which2. It was important for the president io continue his schedule, r

2、egardless the bomb threat.A. onB. withC. forD. of3. We so much food last night. Only three guests lumed up.A. shouldn't orderB. didn't need orderC. needn't have orderedD. mustn't have ordered4. Why don't you start out early you don't have to hurry?A. so asB. so thatC. as such

3、D. as well as5. Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So ,A. am IB. 1 amC. will fD. I will6. Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside the building.A. after allB. as soon asC. long beforeD. before long7. It might be possible to the problem in a different way.A.

4、approachB. attributeC. approveD- attendL8. She found the job and felt that she wasn*t accomplishing _ 比 anything there,A. rewarding B. frustrating C. appealing D, challenging9. Th。 change in leadership will 'have a huge on govctiimcntpolicies.A, impactB. emphasis C. concern D. conflict10. Jane h

5、as no retatives io in New York.A. get down to- B. stand up forC. fall back on/D* lake advantage of6 i 打 i r】L Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point «ach)下列短文中有十个空白.每不空白有四个选项.根据上下文要求选出最佳答案r井 在答睡纸上将相应的字母蕾队Jf used properly, fear and pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess. If

6、fire did not hurt when it bumL children would go on playing with it II their hands were burnt away. 2 , if pain existed but fear did noL w child would bum himself again and again, because fear would not warn him to keep _ _ij_ _ from the fire that had burnt him before. Fear and pain just serve as tw

7、o guards without , 14 men and animals might die.out.As is suggested above, 15 ought to be properly used, f you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, _Iyou are letting your fear ruk you too 17 , Even in'J"your house you are

8、,not absolutely : an airplane may crash an your houseor your may get hurt in an earthquake.What is imporUiit is not to kt fear ruk you, 9 instead to use fear as your 20 and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you can decide what actions to take. n!LA, since fJB. untilC 山oughD. unless12.P fA,

9、ProbablyB. AccordinglyC. SimilarlyD. Consequently13.A. a way JB. backC. offD. out14.A. that；及F，fB. theseC. diemD. which15.A. pain ：Bt fearC. fireD、dangee16,A. furthermoreB. besidesG thenD. therefore17.A. littleB fewC+ manyD. much18.A. strongB. weakC, safeD. dangerous19.A. soB. andC. butD. or20.A. se

10、rvantB. slaveC. friendD, bossJj ： .:,，1，上.:一.jk - p* 至二Reading Comprehensioii (30 pointSrl points each) '-、，?，,：二 二:前潘蒋窿短女的而云后所结的四小选项中选出一个鼠隹替案;免在掴题处将 "相应的字母涂黑；7 '：；，3"一1_ ,Mil 1»昵L. Mrr." .工七上. « . 7 APassage OneL,，二 v；，1 (_ , « v *L VEQuestions 21 to 25 are bas

11、ed on the following passage：、二:"1厘 3 雪。. L r b i «，*1 1 _B"j» bs 18>!1 have a frien named Monty Roberts who let me use his horse ranch in San Ysidr6 to put bn fund-raising events for youth at risk programs. : -h The last time I was there he introduced meby saying.-?I want to t

12、ell you why-I let Jack use'my house. It all goes back to a stoiy about a yoling man' the son of an-itinerant horse trainer who. went froni.rajichd ranch; ttainiiighorses. As&： : result, the： boy's high school career ,was continually interrupted. ?When he was a'；s '- 8fc°

13、_,二 1J 二 m f FIwL *_r,scriiof? he>was asked to write a .papers about, what； wanted to do when he grew卜G：2区V .:话我裁,"That nigjit;he:wrote a seven-page/paper describing*his goal of owning a；4 -< J 一,J ,T1 r +.*J J7 4-horse ranch, someday* Hejwrote abouVhis dream greatT detail 叫d drew；点 diagr

14、am of a. 200-acre ranch.r .Then he drew ' a detailed'： floor.： plan fbr5 a" " '-S .- -nrtL ' "* 'r' '1 -B -i"iJ, . 4x9W-square-fbot hoiise-,that woujd sit on the ranch. Two days later he received. ；hi5 paper tiiclcPitthe front,page:ivas.a Jatge red F.A

15、yith note that read' lSee:me；The bpy.went.to see the teacher after class and askedyWhafter class； 4.伊*，/二, 国：/hy did I receive an: -m- j : - -in 刖 泡 a,： 丁.一 第 一'QI”百jT 画/ . T?' The teacher sai(trlThis'is ah linrealistic 'dream； ibr a bojfe li kej/du, haviiigvno jnoney'and ；fr

16、pm an itinerant.family,>lf you wll rewritef thisr paper?witK a more-: realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade/ 、°= «- = *r- *45冉 * *9* ； '3让 * J *'*& e» - HEFc-i,- q* ,卡一、哂i- 1 . 丁(, n- - tlThe boy went home and thought about it long and hard. Finally； after si Hin

17、g :with it for a week, he turned in the 'sarne paperr making no changes at all. He "statedjYouican keep the F and Til keep my dream? ；? V :. 4 _Monty<thenfturned to the assembled group and* said, "I tell you this story ，1""i* B'II - 1 |- "* rvi"because* jpu a

18、re sitting in my 41000-square-foot;house in theymiddle of my 200-acre horse ranch, 1 still have that school paper framed over the'fireplace/* He added, ilTwa summers ago, that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was； leaving, he said/ 'Look

19、, Monty,when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer 1 stole a lot of kids'IIB:口 二 Idreams. Fortunately you were bold and ambitious enough not.Uo give up onyours.“'21. " Judging frpin the passage, Monty is speaking to，:吠. ：A. possible sponsors .:B. a group of students =&#

20、39;；'C young people at nsk； L . r 丁 D a group,of horse trainee j11，* I. B.,ji *1 _rn ,1*' -.4 .»“" 22.The teacher gives an 叩' for the boy'S paper because-.'，；.-A. his dream is unlikely to come true . 4.; * 3 ": i ,H'' ' ' <F_ |;嘲 r j 、 8%,“*B ! B

21、. his paper is long and poorly wrinen- _4t4-(-1-* J«lrD. he misses the point of the assignment * v：二« i,/». _jia911 >,b"B ! 1*j ?"&r ' '» , :23. The phrase floor plan,T (para. 3) most probably .in eans.<七一.A； a sketch of the house _, B, a way to pave t

22、he floorC. the possible size of the house ：, . Hz：. jd - . r ? *,1'* . C. his father is'an itinerant liorst.trd亩er；b :" J-wS- -*>_.；：;J D. .patterns, for'the house's floor. / ,”*''1.*> i i . 昆二芦 J r “ - ¥".广f 审 I* * -It ' "州"? ' _ "

23、 '.a _ " '*. " ' " S， n " (j '24. It can be inferred； frorn7the passage (hat Monty, looks： upon the;school paper :一赢二二二】：；匚 '：* A： shame-B,disgusf , ；1,/ / C, pride* ' ,r -;P：amusement25. A possible title fbr this passage wbuid4>e *4 * '；、总2f j 喻；.r

24、*" ；"J >' 'L - * r .f叫-.' a -|Av Follow .Your Dram ；，： p : “一一BtNcver Give Up 'Fighting ,，. C> Teachers: Dream Stealers . . D, Monty: A'HdrseiTrainer !.- X -.,- i . A ' .士, .湃燃淤域r_'*, ' J '. 1- 1H谈哪画蒯除吟淑邦才-.Ifc * ,产 f ： ri bi "；、 一 -J 、中j卢 =5*

25、!r /Questions 26 to'30 are based 强 Itfeldildwthg passage； '7； - It<tcolc me a long?time to uiiderstanii the different6 tferween a-,pfesttit lind-a-a ：泡m H手;整笔滁松：.救枇第凝/&【gift'、,一 . N i、i t二.:工u Jr 1 j ' i ，、，,'.厂；A -，-，！,-：- 1 ;grew .upin a .household where presents marked

26、special occasions/4There was* always a present fbr each of-us .under the tree.at Chri$tmas：ork at our, place, at - the table on our birthdays/ Additiolly,. Dad always gave Mom something each Valentine's Day arid aruiiversary-:H )-3. card. ra box of chocolates or ：.Go, q* ;1号工工人； 丁 守/ /号代)匕 U口4匚f

27、 户汇1 >some other token. He loved to shop, in search of a sweater in her co'；/Christmas or any other flattering expansion of her*wardro presents as a desirable' family tradition andJ the Expression _ot devotion.z .-*', Valentine's Day arid-annive益乐逢年纪金日）二飞drobe. I carnci，i *：olor,

28、a skirt fbr ；建成®th晟xof1 ；：Nus 京ndx-*I.*-r ,So-when 1 married a man'uiio.idi4 not give presents regularly/ITtstkd withriiyz deep-rooted expectations； ；,Gary< did not wholly eschew)gift-giving；'fca"" Il - B*,* *'-'.*,-11* », Sometimes he would return from sea arm

29、ed with a brown paper bag inside of » * FI .- B， ,1"'! , fi '.力唱,which was something he had found that reminded him of mea meat cleaver on ., ，#,/,：q，二.一,our first Christmas, a paring knife on our fifth, Once, he brought home a shoulder,- 皿W la 1pad for the telephone receiver. But

30、mostly, he ignored holidays.1 tried to lead him by example, I knitted him sweaters, socks and gloves for Christmas; made him shirts, and bough! books for his birthdays. He appreciated ithe caring these gifs represented, but refused to act likewise.When Gary left for the local auction one Saturday, w

31、hich happened to be my birthday, I asked him to find me a piece of jewelry as a birthday gift. He came home with a road scraper and eagerly showed me how to use it, not knowing that I u. .was not grateful. When a snow storm hit later that year and be was at sea, I used the road scraper to plow out b

32、oth our drive and our neighbor's, thinking, as 1 drove along, how useless earrings would have been,Gary had wisely chosen not the thing that I wanted, but the thing that he knew I would need. It was then that I finally realized that he had been giving me gifts all along. I finally began io under

33、stand the difference between a present and a gift A present is a thing. Bui a gift is broader and often immaterial. It is a small act of kindness, the willingness to bend to another's needs* the sacrifice of time and effort. Love is a gift, an offering from the heart better than a present.26. Ln

34、 (he second paragraph, the author intends to show that.A. her brothers and sisters love presentsB. her mother loves her father's presentsC. present-giving is a tradition in her familyD. shopping in her family is carefully planned27. The phrase flattering expansion of her wardrobe(para 2) refers

35、toA. clothes makingB. furniture repairingC. a piece of furnitureD. an item of clothing28. The author regarded her father's presents fbr her mother as a sign of hisA. loveB. tastesC. kindness D. generosity29. The author knits sweaters* socks and gloves fbr Gary, hoping dhat he will iHA, understan

36、d her betterB. give her presents in returnC. learn to love her moreD, notice her deep concern for him30. The author uses the example of the road scraper to show that *A. Gary is not an ideal husbandB. a present is different from a giftC. love as a gift cannot be forcedD. a practical husband is desir

37、ablePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Not long after George and Betty were married, they were talking about a movie they had just seen. Betty thought the Leading man was extremely attractive. George didn't. "But it wasn't just his physical appearance/1 B

38、etty said. "He was strong, but kind and considerate. ThatTs what 1 find attractive in a man. Though :/Hyou don11 always act that way you'1 re really strong and self-confident, too, Georgeshe continued. U1 love you for that?* ,Geoge had never thought of lilmself as strong and self*corifidem

39、before. He usually sat back and Ici others make decisions for him, even push him around. Bettyes wrds made him decide that from that moment 0口, no matter how he felt in a situation, he would try to appear strong and sei (confident. The next day, George stood his ground ii an argument at a supcrtnark

40、el checkout counter. Gradually, with Betty cheering Fiim on, he demonstrated his quiet strength at home, +ifin the comm unity and at work.“If Betty had said tojbeorge, lWhy can't you be like the hero?* she would have gotten hurt feelingsand an argument, not improvement,11 says Robert H. Lauer, p

41、rofessor of hiLman behavior at U.S. IntcmationaJ University in San Diego.ftInstead, by complimenting George, and telling what she wanted, Betty helped him change£George and Betty had discovered the secret of successful marriages, says Lauerthe an of helping each other improve and grow. Lauer an

42、d his wife, Jeanette, studied 35 couples married at least 15 years and found that one of the characteristics happy marriages most commonly shared was the ability of husband and wife to recognize each other's hidden qualities and nurture them. ''Mutual improvement and专ducaiion are essenti

43、al io a strong marriage/1 says Lauer.31. It can be inferred from the passage thatT in Betty's eyest an ideal man shouldbe kind,:.A. strong and attractiveC. attractive arid understandingB. strong and understandingD. strung and self-confident32. 1 he phfse stood his ground'h (para. 2) meansA.

44、refused to give inJfC. stood on tl)e groundB. refused to make room D stood on his own feetL r a,：*>E .1" Stl：33. According to the pas sage,-George is initiallyJ_：一 :，'/ A- Icind andsensitiv?B. kind but insensitive +”, -：-一一“ C. not strong and considerate '' ''D. not strdn

45、g arid confident§4： /Betty Helped Geotge chahge by£ .:己 乎4 2，；兰。 * praising him" '；”： ；Hb. fbrgiyihg*iinn 二工；':C. criticizing him , ：1 ： : . arguing against him35： TheJjcst title for tfiis 0asage is：d*, 一二*-A； I he Qualities of an Ideaf Husband、专 -" h 一' " i g -

46、Si- >._1, B: The Secret of Successful Marriages; W1".、-；. ir J '*-R .,- 1*1*1-F '-". Kj r' 1:'Ci The Secret of Mutual'Understanding . ： D. The IrrijxjftaSice of Beirig Self-cdnlideni：*( i*-。= 1:i" " .2 :-p a .弋"一.> W： . Jq ' *.P金 * 具，勺 74 .二<

47、.；'f -； 7 住，,IV： Word Spelling (10 points,11 point for two w)rds)宝、将下列汉语单词译成英语丁每个单词的词类、薛山区字母疑目药弓别出京请诙. 亮隹的单词写&答献注> 一-"次 £”：；?一土"：.36.库存；股蜀氏：与二一_；3设,相同的e藕速核 &二二L 、Ns一起编山:瀛至%; d- 二产 ""吗"1 一气1*' F. 7 ' m"11 -42.'窗外的0在海外q0. "： ； 了以44.功能；

48、起作用n. v.1:3%使确信使放心；”泡；_-X'2好题大/四i”!：魅型剧加” d-3.电梯四。士；, 7 .4库.和而站一二-砥 闺和福怏m二h_：:二丁”"47一区筌"潘;M； J 二三.出总喈舞典解舟思袭温，：w .鹦的瓦.：用二一F:V 55,酸;酸的欣Qdj. a .、.；_ , « <， K B _ y 二士：4&倾斜浓雅事-",rt1工齐：fc J, F - r-=：j *>,» 'i * 声 k , M *. , 1i *一 一 1 I L. J '；50：正常的：正规的；七.：.

49、w -，二露力匚一5幺询福日祝福M b 7"IF- a 1 s 噜- ' TaB 'JW<厮" F< "事知54.退去；撤回m r，.八 L 'J * . - 、E ,-* fc /.* 工 £t*. J .一 ; r * . - 丁 J £，'，"黑 ”V. Word Form (10 points, Vpoint each)7?将括号中的各句变为适当知法t填入金白答案写在答题纸上演，/二y?，H ；隅.5.- t ' -'-卡 : . 一 : >56.57.”: +

50、 l ；*；： ,* ：.3 , I respect the president but I '(agree).with his decision；WiHiam and Davidson/the only survivors of the iir crash, ipirned a lasting58.(friend). .：The plants need sand with a1 s.,§9, k'f true that he can be -d - personality:皿 B"-"," I "(deep) of at le

51、ast 10 to 15 cm to grow. t r4 - * - u J,：(emotion) at times,： but that's just part of his.丫三，七味二W上浅" r ,1*? '(assist) within three weeks： of- 一-土rW，：,§3.、'm going downtown to get the；pichires b-二:aythin醉：1. * J： -<、："，；"， £«" /*1«1/.，rJ large).

52、Do you .need 60. Patients can usually walk without，:上 T the operations?p ； 1,:：l.The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in ，(dark),V / 三 八 62. It was highly(responsible) of him. to leave the children-ori their1 own ihi the pool.; 为工 &#城口!* - 2 * f . .,1»1,，以 .-B "F q G9 k.I ,!0国：.64.'.Shc look a com pl ex topic and ： jr (si mpl e) it in a way that we coul