初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义含习题及答案

1、初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一）一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】finefinerfinest

2、widewidewiderwidest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，冉加-er（比较级），-est:（最高级）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最局级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅首字母，则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasierea

3、siest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestright,wrong,woolen等。注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：形容词的比较等级的用法：比较

4、级用于二者的比较。【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法：1 、原级(同级)比较：asas；notas(so)asWellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn'tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2 .比较级：表示扁者之间比更可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级

5、：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in短语表示范围：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在两者之间表示最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You'reaboyasgoodasTom.=You'reasgood

6、aboyasTom.2、(1)too-toWso-thatsb.can'的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn'tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan'tdrinkit.(2) too七与notenoughto句型的转换：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Th

7、ebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.

8、alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、 themore.themore表示越越”：Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、 moreandmore表示越来越”：Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay形容词比较级和

9、最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如：poortallgreatgladbad形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下：1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great0级）（比较级）（最高级）2）以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide（原级）（比较级）（最高级）3）少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较

10、级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever（原级）（比较级）（最高级）4）以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉，加上-ier和-est构成.happy（原形）（比较级）（最高级）5）以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big（原级）（比较级）（最高级）6）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful（原级）?（比较级）（比较级）difficult（原级）（最高级）（最高级）常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高

11、级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要形容词比较级的用法：形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从何常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。

12、Ourteacherisweare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。Itistodaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。Thispictureisthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。Thismeetingisthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。Thesunisthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为：主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句oSheisstudentherclass.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghaiisoneofcities

13、China.上海是中国最大城市之'oThisisappleIhaveevermet.这是我见至U的最大的苹果。Tomisboyinhisbasketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。巩固练习：(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly-bablyfarquicklyhappy-unhappy(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is(little)usefulthaniron佚).3. Mysisteristwo

14、years(old)thanI.4. John'sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe(young)child.5. The(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6. Theshortoneisbyfarexpensiveofthefive.7. Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.8. Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysings(well)inherclass.9. Shewillbemuch(happy)i

15、nhermewhouse.10. Thisdressisthat.(twice,asas,expensive)英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A. asd

16、ifficultas;expensiveB. asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC. asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD. moredifficultas;asexpensiveE. Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingF. Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21. Ithinkscience

17、is_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotye

18、sterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6. MrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite2 Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.too

19、muchC.verymuchD.so3 Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall4 -What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5 Thejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl6 Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.

20、 moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfa

21、theristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2ChinaislargerthaninAfrica(AW).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthaninhiscla

22、ss.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderan

23、dharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore2hereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB. Theless;themoreinterestingC.The

24、more;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3youcomeback,itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better81Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.th

25、esmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC. muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butit

26、wasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?AAAA.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.the

27、biggerD.thebiggest()4Whois-ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()2Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3BeijingisoneofinChina

28、.A.thelargestcityr'B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities121.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey3areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys4haven'tbeento

29、American.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem131ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers2Thetreeisinthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.3Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone141

30、Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest2Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy3Whichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too4Whichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeau

31、tifulD.themostbeautiful5Whichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest151Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything2Mike,Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant3Thereisintoday'snewspaper.A.int

32、erestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4-IsMrsBrownbadly川？-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.I'mnot

33、tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehastothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1"DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseenintheroom?A.anyo

34、neelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.welle

35、nough()3Thiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.su

36、cha()2Don'tread:'booksyoucan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3ThisisbookI'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaven'tseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1I

37、amtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4HeistwoyearsthanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less21()

38、1Ithinkthebookisvery.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests()2Theywereverytoseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily()3Sheisverythenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysarecomputers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout

39、()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-Shewiththehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied()6Themanwasnotwhenheheardthewords.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening22()1Helenisn'tafriendofmine.Ifeelsorry

40、forher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly()2I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow()3Thesongsounds.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved()4Theshipsankunderthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep23()1helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.

41、TheblindsisD.Blindare()2shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl()3ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive241 Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly)2Lookingathismother,thelittleboylooked.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sa

42、d;sadly()3Motherdoesn'tfeeltoday.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health()4Insummereggswillgoeasily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy25()1Theboywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever()2Weareofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.

43、filled3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice26()1Atlastitmadethem.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly()2Wehadamealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love()3Itisraininghard.Heistobelate.A.lovelyB.likely'C.livelyD.friendly27()IThisbookisverygood.Itbuying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing2Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthasecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen()3Hike,but1dislike.A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.tos