2008中国石油职称英语练习题(第0160课)

1、Unit 1Unit 12I. Vocabulary 1. To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for _ beneficial cooperationA. collectively B. jointlyC. mutuallyD. correlatively2. Few countries can _ energy security without joining in international cooperati

2、onA. acquire B. reachC. achieveD. arrive3. We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.A. common B. average C. usual D. general 4. To ensure global energy security, it is important to _ dialogue and cooperation between e

3、nergy exporters and consumers and among major energy consumers. A. strengthen B. increaseC. forceD. grow5. He urged the international community to strengthen policy coordination and _ mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and responding to energy emergencies. A. increaseB. improp

4、erC. impressD. improve6. International cooperation should be promoted in R&D of key technologies in renewable energies, hydrogen power, nuclear power and other energy _. A. source B. resourceC. wealthD. fortune7. Efforts should be made to maintain a sound political climate _ to energy security a

5、nd stability. A. valuable B. favoriteC. favorableD. advantageous 8. We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions, the Middle East _. A. in particularB. in generalC. in advance D. in all9. Energy issues should not be politicized, still less should countries wi

6、llfully _ force in tackling energy issues. A. respect to B. restrict to C. respond to D. resort to 10. Hu also explained Chinas energy strategy that can be summarized as follows: Give high _ to conservation, rely mainly on domestic supply A. authority B. priority C. responsibility D. density11. To l

7、earn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental principles are _. A. laid outB. laid off C. laid down D. laid aside12. Devotion means to set our heart on one thing _ and give up all other thoughts.A. at a time B. at one timeC. at all times D. in time13. Besides, there is another r

8、ule that _to ones accomplishments, that is, punctuality. A. contributes B. devotes C. participates D. corresponds 14. The word, friend, covers a wide _ of meanings A. range B. scope C. reach D. region 15. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from,

9、and also give help to, _. A. the other B. anotherC. others D. the others16. In modern society, people _ more importance to relations and connections. A. attack B. attractC. attain D. attach 17. Our friends give us warnings _ danger. A. of B. offC. againstD. for18. Some are like myself, working as a

10、teacher, reading and writing, _ with a simple life. A. contain B. consentC. context D. content19. Scientists find that hard-working prestigious people live longer than _ men and women A. common B. average C. general D. usual20. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spirituall

11、y and makes him _ to disease. A. liable B. likelyC. reliableD. responsible21. Work makes one feel his value and _ in society. A. statueB. statureC. statusD. position22. An old song says that “love makes the world go around. “ If you watch Americans on Valentines Day, you can believe it. The whole co

12、untry _ with little red hearts. A. breaks off B. breaks out C. breaks downD. breaks in 23.You just dont know who your _ will be until the time of the date. A.colleague B.comrade C.companionD. partner24. People all over the world _ happiness in a loving relationship. A. reach for B. search for C.answ

13、er for D. account for 25. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to _ our family. A.bring back B. bring forthC. bring togetherD. bring up26. I believe in the supreme worth of the _ and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A.individualB.personalC.privateD. si

14、ngle27. I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it _ can overcome hate.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD. solo28. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became known as “_, for the plane was printed upside down. A. converts B. reverts C. inverts D. inserts 29. Some of these “upside

15、-down airmail stamps are now _ over $6,000.A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth D. valuable30. Then he told his friends of his discovery, and they, too, looked in the citys post offices-also in _. A. valid B. vain C. vacant D. vague31. He _ the first offer of $500 from a Washington stamp shop owner and

16、took the sheet to New York. A. turn down B. turn away C. turn over D. turn up32. Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. Robey, stamp collectors are now able to _ 90. A. reach for B. search for C.answer for D. account for33. When I _ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. A. pull

17、over B. pull up C. pull together D. pull into 34. I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all _. A. depressed B. oppressedC. suppressed D. impressed35. We had a nice talk _ dinner. A. for B. over C. with D. in36. An enemy shell had ripped a hole_ the floor of the airplane.

18、A. at B. in C. on D. inside37. The Club looks a little like a three-leaf clover design. Its shape came from a French design with three leaves. It has the lowest _ of the suits.A. range B. rank C. status D. position38. As we discuss our differences, neither of us will _our principles.A. promise B. co

19、mpromise C. comprise D. compensate 39. Looking _ the other waist gunners shoulder, I saw the enemy jet.A. beyond B. over C. on D. in40. When a copy is offered for sale, it is a major _ in the stamp world. A. issue C. event C. accident D. incident II. Grammar 1. He urged the international community t

20、o strengthen policy coordination and improve mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and _ to energy emergencies.A. to respondB. respondedC. respondingD. respond2. Energy issues should not be politicized, still less _ in tackling energy issues.A. countries should willfully resort t

21、o force B. should countries willfully resort to forceC. countries could willfully resort to force D. could countries willfully resort to force3. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles _ of a lazy wit.A. it B. one C. what D. that 4. Constancy makes success a

22、certainty. _, inconstancy often results in failure.A. Therefore B. In addition C. Whats more D. On the other hand5. Besides, there is another rule that contributes to ones accomplishments,_, punctuality.A. which is B. that is C. what is D. it is 6. Our friends offer us advice with regard to _ do dea

23、l with various situations.A. why B. howC. whatD. where7. With my friends, I know _ to treasure, _ to tolerate and _ to share.A. why B. howC. whatD. where8. I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep _ new friends.A. making B. to make C. madeD. being made9. What fun_is to jump into a pool or go

24、 swimming in a river in summer!A. it B. one C. what D. that 10. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation _ almost all can enjoy, whether boys or girls, men or women, young or old. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the

25、muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back_.A. what the player wants it to go.B. that the player wants it to goC. where the player wants it to go.D. which the player wants it to go.12. _cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through

26、experience.A. That is learnt in booksB. What is learnt in booksC. What that is learnt in booksD. It is learnt in books13. Only in the purifying fire of sacrifice _ and the greatness of the human soul set free.A. is the dross of selfishness consumedB. does the dross of selfishness consumeC. the dross

27、 of selfishness consumedD. the dross of selfishness is consumed14. _ in 1918, this 24-cent stamp with a blue plane inside a rose border became the center of _ attention.A. Printing, muchB. Printed, muchC. Printed, many D. Printing, many15. _ with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down.A

28、. Time spentB. Spending timeC. Spent timeD. Time is spent16. Through the _chaff chute, I could see the enemy shells exploding just below us. A. 3 inch square B. 3-inches-squareC. 3-inch-squares D. 3-inch-square 17. If that shell _ us half a second sooner, it might have hit the pilot. A. hit B. would

29、 hitC. had hit D. has hit18. A “suit of a playing card is not _. It means Hearts, Spades, Diamonds or Clubs. A. a thing to wear B. a thing to be wearingC. a thing worn D. a thing to be worn19. With a little imagination, you can see the handle and the blade. Of course, the blade _ on the card. A. was

30、 made much shorterB. has been made much shorter C. is made much shortD. will be made much short20. He sometimes becomes more powerful than_. A. all the cards B. any cardC. any other cardD. other card21. Never _American music _ better in a foreign land. A. did I hear, play B. have I heard, playedC. d

31、o I hear, playedD. did I hear, playing22. As I think of her, I think of all the children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, _ since the date of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. A. most of them were B. most of whom wasC. most of them wasD. most of whom were2

32、3. The collectors heart stood still as he saw that the sheet, _, had inverted centers. A. that had been offered him B. which had been offered him C. which is offered to him D. that he had offered 24._, Robey decided to cash in on his good fortune.A. Being not a rich man B. Not being a rich manC. Not

33、 a rich man D. He was not a rich man25. Colonel Green was out of the city, and no one else wanted to bid on the sheet _ Robeys _ the only upside-down sheet.A. for fear of, was not B. for fear that, could not beC. for fear of, might not beC. for fear that, might not be 26. She was surprised and suspi

34、cious, then, when I called and suggested the two of us _ and a movie. A. went out to dinnerB. could go out to dinnerC. might go out to dinnerD. go out to dinner答案：1. C. collectively集体地； jointly联手地 mutually mutual benefit 互利 correlatively相关地2C. 这些动词均有到达之意。reach常用词，指到达某某地，achieve付出努力到达目的；arrive指得出结论，达

35、成某项协议；acquire通过学习逐渐习得的过程。3. A 4. A. strengthen(增强) increase增加数量force 强迫grow 开展不及物动词，不能接宾语5. D. 6. B. source来源 the source of information消息来源；resource 资源；wealth 财产; fortune= wealth7. C. valuable有价值的；favorite最喜爱的； favorable对。有利的； advantageous 有优势的8. A. in particular特别是,尤其；in general通常情况下；in advance 预先；

36、in all 总之9. D. respect to 尊重；restrict to 限制在；respond to 对做出反映；resort to force诉诸于力10.B. authority 权威；priority优先权；responsibility责任；density密度11. C. laid out设计；laid off解雇；laid down制定；laid aside放置一旁，预留12. A. at a time 一次；at one time曾经； at all times 一直； in time 及时13. A. contributes to促进了的产生； devotes to 奉献

37、； participates in 参与； corresponds to 与通信，联系14. A. range 范围，机器，力量覆盖的范围； scope 眼界； reach 手所能够到的范围 region 地区行政范围15. C. the other 用在onethe other固定搭配中，如：I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是老师。另外，the other后面还可以接名词复数，表示在整体范围内剩下所有的。如：Tom is taller than the other boy

38、s in his class.汤姆比他班其他所有的男孩都高。 Others通常用在someothers固定结构中，如：There are some flowers in the park. Some are red, others are white and others are yellow.公园里有许多花，一些是红的，一些是白的，还有一些是黄的。the others表示在一定范围内剩下所有的，后面不能再接名词。如：There are 50 students in our class. Twenty-two are boys,the others are girls.我班有50名学生，其中2

39、2名是男生，剩下的是女生。another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。如：I don't like this coat. Would you please show me another one?16. B. attack 攻击；attract吸引； attain获得； attach importance to 注重17. C. against18. D. contain 动词，装有； consent 动词，同意； context 名词，上下文； content形容词，满意19. B. 20. A. liable to 后接名词，易受到的影响；likely to do可能做; relia

40、ble形容词，可靠的； responsible形容词，负责任的21. C. statue雕塑stature身材status地位position职位，岗位22. B. breaks out 23. D. companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴；comrade同志，指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人；colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼，根本上专用在职业关系上；partner指事业、商务中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。24. B. reach for伸手去拿 search for寻求 answer for报答 account for 解释25. D. bring

41、 back带回；bring forthquestions提出来(问题)；bring together召集；bring up养育26. A.27. B.lonely孤独的alone单独一人，放在名词后等于only, 例如：Money alone can not solve the problem.单单靠钱无法解决问题；single单身的；solo形容词，放在名词前，单独一人的28. C. converts转化convert from gas to liquid从气态变成了液态；reverts恢复到原状； inverts颠倒的； inserts 插入29. C worth, worthy 与wor

42、thwhile都是值得的意思，都可以做be动词后的表语，但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为值的、相当于的价值的、有价值的、值得的。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如： This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 只有worth后接价钱；The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. 2. worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为有价值的、值得尊敬的、，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.，例如： This phenomenon is worthy

43、 of being studied. 这种现象值得研究。This problem is worthy to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。worthwhile表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而 “值得的、值得做的、有意义的解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit. Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.30. B. valid形容词，有效的； in vain徒劳的； vacant职位空缺的； vague模

44、糊的31. A. turn down 拒绝； turn away转身； turn over反转过来； turn up出现32. D. account for33. D. pull into 34. D. impressed35. B. over36. B. in 37. A. range范围； rank等级； status地位；position职位，地位38. B. promise许诺；compromise 妥协，让步；comprise构成；compensate补偿39. B. over the shoulder从某人的后面向前看跨过肩头40. B. issue 需要处理解决的问题；event

45、指的是：历史性的事件，或体育比赛中的工程。 accident指的是：(意外)事故，常指天灾人祸等。incident指的是：日常生活中的小事情、小插曲，或者指政治上大的事件、事变。II. Grammar 1. C. monitoring 与 responding共同作for的宾语。2. B. still less放在句首句子倒装，前一个句子中的should说明说话人在强烈要求别人做事情，因此后一个句子也相应要用should 一词。3. D. that 指代上文不可数名词。4. D. Therefore因此，表示因果关系；In addition=Whats more加之，递进关系 On the o

46、ther hand另一方面，并列关系。5. B. that is 那就是说，表示进一步补充。6. B. how7. C. whattreasure， tolerate, share等及物动词后缺少宾语，因此选择what作宾语。8. A. keep 后接动名词making9. A. it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 10. D. that 定语从句前面的名词有最高级修饰时要用that修饰。11. C. where the player wants it to go 作地点状与，说明hit back所去的地方。12. B. What is learnt in books名词从句作主语1

47、3. A. is the dross of selfishness consumed, only 放句首句子倒装，同时selfishness与consume构成被动关系。14. B. Printed, much attention不可数，要用much修饰。15. B. Spending time与妈妈共同渡过时光这件事教会了我放慢生活节奏的重要性，而非被渡过的时光教会了我什么，因此要选择包含一个动作概念在里面的动名词短语，而非过去分词修饰的名词，Spent time； Time is spent 构成了完整的句子，与后面的谓语动词矛盾。16. D. 3-inch-square 17. C. h

48、ad hit与过去相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态，had+done.18. D. a thing to be worn, thing与wear之间构成被动关系。而a thing worn指已经被穿烂的东西，不符合上下文情景。19. B. has been made much shorter与现在有关的时态，被动，much后接形容词比拟级20. C. 比拟级要排出所谈论的card， 因此 A. all the cards， B. any card不对； D. other card中，other后接名词复数。21. B. have I heard, played，never放句首，句子倒装，hea

49、r music played.22. D. most of whom were 作定语从句修饰前面的children;而most of them为一个句子了，那么一个句子中有两个主语，从语法角度看，是错误的。23. B. which had been offered him非限定性定语从句，由which引导；整句的时态要求和过去有关，he 与offer之间构成被动关系。24. B. Not being a rich man 现在分词短语否认时，作原因状语。25. C. for fear that, might not be 26. D. go out to dinner，句中的suggest决

50、定从句用should+动词原形。III Cloze The United States is wellknown for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although 1these wide modern roads are generally smooth 2 and well maintained, with few 3 sharp curves and straight section

51、s, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable 4 one. Large highways often pass by 5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect 6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with large 7traffic during rush hours, when 8 the “fast, direct

52、 route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take if 9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively 10 new “superhighways, there are often older, less 11 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some 12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs 13, or down frightening hillside to towns lying 14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places _ where 15 th