初中常用英语词根词缀

1、初中常用英语词根词缀一、常见的词根, abil=able能够ability，able，disable，enable=do 做Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, actually, exact, react, =do,做Agent, agency=art艺术Art, article, artist, , aster=star星星Astronomy, astronaut, disaster, , bol=fight打架Ballroom, balloon, symbol=base基础Baseball, , bel=war, fight战

2、争Rebel, , cid=fall落下Casual, casually, occasion, accident,10. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住accept, except, receive, receipt, principal, =head头Captain, capital, , circle=circle圈Bicycle, recycle, circus, =write写Diction, prediction, =double双Double, doubt, duc=say说Educate, education, reduce, conduct, , fa

3、il, fault=err错误=catch捉住Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer, =flow流动Fluent, fluency, influence, , fort=strongForce, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable=shape形状Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance, friger=cold冷Refrigerator,=pour倒Confus

4、e, confusion, refuse, , gister=carry, bring搬运Suggest, suggestion,=step, grade阶段Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade, gram=write,写Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram26. grat, gree=pleasing,满意 Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree, =go, walk走Progress,28. Habit=do well做Habit, 29. Hap=chan

5、ce机会Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness, , lig=choose, gather,收集Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select, 31. Long=leng长度Belong, length, , manu=hand手Manage, manager, maintain, =sigh, 标记Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark, =memory记忆Memory, memorize, remember, =mind介意，想法mention, comment, remind, mit=s

6、end, cast投送Dismiss, promise, =mode, manner举止Modest, model, modern=deny否定Neglect, negative, , port=part, divide,分割Apartment, depart, department, partner, =pass through通过Passage, passenger, passport, , pens=hang悬挂Depend, independent, spend, =try尝试Experiment, experience,=flat平坦Plate, platform,=fold折叠Ap

7、ply, reply, supply, , punct=point, make sharp, 尖，尖端pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint, =state, city城市，地区，国家Police, policy, politics, , publ=people人们Population, popular, public, publish, =carry运送export, support, transport, =press按压Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive, =

8、first, chief,第一，主要Primary, primer, , =take拿取Surprise, , quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜索Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer, , qui=still 安静Quiet, quietly, quickly=free自由Quit, =salt盐Salt, salty, salad, salary,=know知道Science, scientist, scientific, sent=feel感觉Sense, sensible, nonsense, =serve,

9、keep保持Service, servant, deserve, observe, =sit,坐President, consider, =mark,标记Signal, assign, assignment, design, 站立Assist, assistant, consist, exist, ,summ=add up添加Sum, summit, summary, summarize, =far远的Telegraph, telephone, television, 二. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀dis- ,dishonest, dislikeim-, ir-,impo

10、ssible, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, nonsenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义mis-, mistake, mislead, 3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, un-, unload, uncover2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀a-在之上,向”aboard, aside, above, en-, 表示“在内，进入”encage, enjoy, enrich,ex-, 表示“外部，外”exit, expand, export, except,fo

11、re- “在前面”forehead, foreground,in-, il-, im-(用于b,m,p之前), ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”inside, importinter-,表示“在间，相互”international, interaction, internetintro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”introduce, introductionmid-, 表示“中，中间”midnight, out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”outline, outside, outwardover-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”overlook, overhead, overboar

12、dpre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preparepro-, 表示“在前，向前”progress, proceed,sub-, 表示“在下面，下”subway, super-, sur-, 表示“在.之上” surface, supermarket, superman, trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”translate, transform, under-, 表示“在.下面，下的”underline, underground, underwaterup-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”upward, uphill(上坡)upstairs,3

13、. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面” forecast, foretellmid-,表示“中，中间”midnight, midsummerpost-"表示“在后，后”postwar, pre-, 表示“在前，事先，预先” prewar, prehistoryre-, 表示“再一次，重新”retell, rewrite,repeat,4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀over-，表示“超过，过度，太”overeat, oversleep5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀co- 表示“共同，一起”。connect, collect, sym-,表示“同，共，和，

14、类” sympathy6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀al- 表示“完整，完全”alone, almost, overall over-表示“完全，全”overall, overflow(充满)7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀a-，表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstainde- 表示“离去，处去”depart, 8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀per-, pel-,通，总，遍perfect, perform, trans-,横过，贯通transparent, transport9. 表示加强意思的前缀a-, arouse, ashamedad-, adjoin,10. 表示变换词类

15、作用的前缀be-, befriend,en-, enable, enrichad-, at-, adapt, attend, attract,11. 表示数量关系的前缀twi-,表示“二，两，双” twin centi-,表示"百，百分之一"centimeter kilo-,表示"千，千分之一kilometermicro-,表示"万，万分之一” microvolt 13. 表示术语的前缀aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geographyphon-,

16、“声，音调”phone, phonographtele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone 三. 常见的后缀1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人-an, -ian,地方的人American, -ant,-ent, "者” agent, servant, student,-ar, "的人” scholar, liar, -ary, "从事的人" secretary, -ant, "具有责的人" graduate-ator, "做的人" educator, -ee, "动作承受

17、者" employee, examinee-eer, "从事于人" engineer, volunteer-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager-ese, 表示"国人，”Japanese, Chinese-ess, 阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, -ian, 表示"地方人，信仰.教的人，从事职业的人”Christian, musician-ist, 表示"从事研究者，信仰主义者" pianist, den

18、tist, artist, chemist-or, 表示"者" author, doctor, operator,-yer, 表示" 从事职业者” lawyer(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, u

19、rgency, -bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, -craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom-faction, -facture, 表示"做成，化，作用" satisfaction, -hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, -ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态&

20、quot; notice, justice, service-ine, "带有抽象概念" medicine, -ing, "动作过程结果" building, writing, -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, "行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, expression, correction-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argum

21、ent-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, , friendliness-or, "动作，性质，状态" favor, error,-ship, 情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业hardship, membership, friendship-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth-tude, "性质，状态，程度" altitude-ure, "行为，结果", pressure,

22、failure, -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质”, history, victory, (3) 带有场所，地方的含义-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, -ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义-ology, "学论”biology, technology-nomy, "学术" astronomy, economy, -

23、ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, -y, 表示"学，术，法” photography, (5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义-hood, neighborhood, womanhood (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义-ing, clothing, matting,-ment, instrument, equipment, (7) 表示“细小”的含义-ling, duckling,-y, baby, doggy2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义-able, suitable, comfortable,-al, natural,

24、additional, educational-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent-ar, similar, popular, regular-ice, ical, politic, historic, physical,-ing, moving, touching, -ish, foolish, , selfish-ive, active, impressive, (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义-ish, boyish, childish-like, manlike, childlike-some, troublesome, handsome(3) 表示“充分的