2017年高考英语二轮定时训练有解析20套2

1、定时训练 （3）I专题特训（非谓语动词）1 （2016 届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试 ）In the reading room ， we found her_ at a desk， with her attention_ on a book.A sitting ； fixing Bto sit ； fixedCseating；fixingD seated；fixed解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：在阅览室内， 我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中 精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting , fix ones attention on 集中精力于。故选 D 项。答案 D

2、2（2016 届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考） _ withthe increasing unemployment ， many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A Facing B Being facedCFaced DHaving faced解析 考查过去分词做状语。 句意： 面临越来越严重的失业问题， 欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb be faced with sth 某人面临.,这里可以用过去分词做状语，如果没有横线后的 with ,就可以用 facing ,选 C 项。答案 C3（20

3、16 届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中 ） He wondered if he could slip out of the lecturehall without anyone _ A noticing B noticedCto noticeD being noticed解析 考查 with/without 复合结构。其基本结构为： with/without 宾语宾语补足语； 宾语补足语可以是名词， 代词， 形容词， 副词， 现在分词， 或者过去分词， 也可以是不定式。 对宾语的情况进行补充说明。 当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，

4、使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意with 的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中 anyone 与 notice 构成主动关系，故使用现在 分词。故选A 项。答案 A4 （2016 届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中 ）Opposite the old town is the 5 ， 500 metersYulong Xueshan Mountain ， its peak _ with snow.A is covered B coveredCcoveringD covers解析 考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔 5 500 米高的御龙雪山，它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词

5、，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D 选项， peak 和动词 cover 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故选 B 项。答案 B5 （2016 届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测 ）Misunderstandings _from lack of social communication ， unless _ with properly ， may lead to serious problems.Aresulted；dealt Bresulting；dealtCresulted； dealing Dresulting；dealing解析 考查非谓语动词。 misunderstan

6、dings 和 result from 是主谓关系，用现在分词作定 语， 相当于 which result from. ， 排除 A、C；unless 后省略了 misunderstandings ， misunderstandings 与deal with 是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于 unless they are dealt with.，排除 D。故选 B 项。答案 B6 （2016 届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考 ）We all think that the plan you come up withthe work is very practical.A completing

7、 B completedCto completeD complete解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。 to complete 表目的，修饰 plan。you come up with 是定语从句，修饰先行词plan。故选 C 项。答案 C7 （2016 届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中 ）_with some research materials ， hedecided on three possible approaches in his experiment.A Preparing B PreparedCHaving preparedD Prepar

8、e解析 考查过去分词做状语。句意：准备好了研究材料，他决定实验三个可能的方法。be prepared with 准备好，所以这里用过去分词做状语，表示状态，选 B 项。答案 B8 （2016 届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中 ） The newly discovered evidence led to the criminal_ to five years in prison.A to be sentencedB being sentencedCsentencedD be sentenced解析考查非谓语动词。句意：新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5 年的牢。lead to 导致，to 为介词，故后

9、面接 v.ing 形式。故选 B 项。答案 B9 （2016 届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中 ）_ to drive after drinking ， somedrivers are still trying their luck ， which is dangerous.A Not remindedBReminded notCNot having been remindedD Having reminded not解析 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 被提醒不要酒后驾驶，但一些司机仍然碰运气，那是很 危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers，与 remi nd 之间的关系为被动关系，故用过

10、去分词作状语。remi nd sb to do 的否定形式为 remi nd sb not to do。故选 B 项。答案 B10（2016 届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试）The policeman kept his eyes_ onthe screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.A fixing B fixedCto fixD being fixed解析 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。 句意： 警察一直注视着电脑屏幕， 来识别罪犯的脚 印。这里用的是“keep +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，因为注视”是 fix o

11、nes eyes on,所以 eyes 和 fix 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选B 项。答案 B11The lecture ， _ at 7： 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moonwith telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start D to be started解析 根据 last night 可知 start 已经发生，故排除 C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语。答案 A

12、12._ Weve had a good start, but next,more work needs_to achieve the final success.A . being done B. doC. to be done D. to do解析 因为 work 与 do 为被动关系，而 need 后表被动用ing 的主动形式表被动含义， 或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语 needto be done。答案 C13. Mark lives in a big pleasant room_ approximately 5 meters by 6 met

13、ers.A . measures B. measuringC. to be measured D . having measured解析 本句中的动词 measure 可以作为及物动词 vt.测量；估量；也可以表示：距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为.；本句中的 measure 表示的就是第 2 层含有距离（或长度、宽度、数量等）为.;动词 measure 与前面的名词 room 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter 来修饰前面的名词 room。句义： Mark 生活在一 个面积大约为 5 米乘 6 米的很大的舒

14、服的房子里。故B 正确。答案 B14._“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,_away.A . run B . running C . to run D . ran解析 分词 running 与句中主语 Janet 为逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词 shout 同时发生。本题大意，“你不能抓住我！” Janet 喊着，逃跑了，故 B 正确。分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。答案 B15. What made little Tony so un happy and cry in his room?_to go hik ing with h

15、is brother.A . Having not bee n allowedB . Not hav ing allowedC . Having not allowedD . Not havi ng bee n allowed解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”， 故用被动语态。句意：一一什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？一一没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D 正确。答案 Dn阅读理解F 体裁：记叙文话题：动物保护时间：7 分钟（2017 济宁二模 ）Every August on the island of Heimaey , off the sou

16、thern coast of Iceland ,young people often take a walk along the streets throughout the night.Whats more , their parents allowthem to stay out.Why ? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins small black andwhite seabirds.The cliffs（悬崖）above the town are home to a large group of puffins

17、.The birds dig holes all aroundthe cliffs.These holes are their homes.Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks.Then theybegin to leave.Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the northern AtlanticOcean that surrounds Heimaey.There ， they swim， which they can do natura

18、lly ， and learn to dive forfish.Others ， however， may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead.On theground，the young seabirds are in trouble.Because their wings are not fully developed ，they cannot takeoff quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats a

19、nd other animals.For many years， islanders have helped the young puffins.Early at night in late August ， childrencarrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry to the seashore to catch puffins.They spend most of the nightrunning after the birds.They put the birds theyve caught in boxes and take good ca

20、re of them.The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free.The birds will live atsea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own fortheir families.Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffins ？“ Yes，”

21、 answer the boys.“ We lookforward to it.The best time for us is setting the birds free. ”【语篇导读】 本文通过讲述居住在冰岛南海岸附近的黑迈岛上的孩子们为什么拯救海 鹦幼鸟，以及怎样帮助幼鸟，人类和谐相处的故事。揭示了孩子们拯救幼鸟原因： 对他们来 说最美好的时光就是让那些鸟儿获得自由。1 Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night _ A to catch puffins and keep them as pets

22、B to drive puffins awayC to free puffins from dangerD to run after puffins for pleasure解析 细节理解题。由文章首段最后一句可知正确答案。答案 C2 The young puffins that get into the town are in danger of being _ A killed by huntersB driven away from the townC eaten by animalsD starved to death解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后三句可知 C 项正确。答案 C3 Wh

23、ich of the following is true according to the passage?A Heimaey is a small town on Iceland.B The baby puffins stay in the holes for at least two years.C Learning to swim is a long and hard process.D Fish is at least one kind of the putffins foods.解析 细节理解题。 由第一段首句可知 A 项错误； 由第二段第三句可知 B 项错误； 由 第二段中 “ .

24、theyswim ，which they can do naturally ，and learn to dive for fish ”可知 C 项错误， D 项正确。答案 D4.The children look forward to August because_ .A . its time for them to go out at night to save puffinsB. they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirdsC. its time for the children to play with the birdsD.

25、the children can stay out at night towatch puffins coming to the town 解析推理判断题。由文章第三段及最后一段可推知A 项正确。答案 A5.From the passage we know the people of Heimaey_.A . n ever fight among themselvesB . love puffi ns very muchC . hate cats and dogsD . enjoy stay ing up late at ni ght解析推理判断题。由全文最后一段最后一句话可知。答案 B川阅读

26、填空The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medic ine dida study to urge hand wash ing around the world.They found that one millio n lives could be savedeach year if people washed their hands with soap often.They said that programs to in crease hand wash ing wi

27、th soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce in fectious diseases.Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand washing.These in cludepin worms（寄生虫）,in flue nza（流行性感冒 ）,the com mon cold , hepatitis（肝炎）A , meningitis（脑膜炎）and infectious diarrhea （腹泻）.Hand washing destr

28、oys germs from other people, animals or objects a person hastouched.When people get bacteria on their hands , they can infect themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch acold is to touch your nose or eyes after s

29、ome one n earby has sn eezed or coughed.A no ther way tobecome sick is to eat food prepared by some one whose hands were not clea n.The experts say that hand washing is especially important before and after preparing food ,before eating and after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after

30、 handling animals or animalwaste, and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after han dling money and after sn eez ing or cough ing.And itis importa nt to wash your hands ofte n whe n some one in your home is sick.The experts say themost effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.Theysay you do not have to use special