学术英语(医学)_课后词组

1、学术英语医学课后词组Unit11 .neuronoverload神经过载2 .atypicalofficevisit典型的诊所就诊3 .DEXAscanDEXA扫描4 .medicalpractice行医5 .bloodpressurecontrol血压限制6 .healthmaintenance健康保持7 .mammogramreport孚L房X线检查报告8 .physicalexamination体检9 .sideeffectofamedication药物的副作用10 .perpetualpanic永久的恐慌11 .practicingphysicians职业医生12 .transplan

2、tfield移植领域13 .medicalbudget医疗预算14 .paracetamoltablet扑热息痛药片15 .childproofcap防孩子翻开的盖子16 .randomizedclinicaltrial随机临床试验17 .randomallocation随机分配18 .patientprognosis病人的预后19 .controlgroup对照组20 .a10-yearfollow-upstudy10年的跟踪研究21 .amedicalward内科病房1.1 infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎1.5 Severemalaise身体严重不适24 .bilirub

3、inmetabolism胆红素代谢25 .permanentliverdamage永久的月干损伤26 .exacerbatepathophysiology力口重病理生理状况27 .medicalliterature医学文献28 .clinicalinvestigation临床调查1.1 incidenceofrelapse复发率30 .clinicalepidemiology临床流行病学31 .strictbedrest严格的卧床休息32 .hospitalstay住院33 .recurrentjaundice反复发作的黄疸34 .clinicalcourse临床病程1.1 intraveno

4、usmorphine静脉注射吗啡36 .diastolicbloodpressure舒张压37 .brainperfusion大脑血灌输38 .primarycare初级保健39 .aorto-coronaryarterialbypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路1.1 informedtreatmentdecision知情治疗决41 .aninternationalhumanitariangroup一个国际人道组织42 .theRedCross红十字会43 .thefirstmajorreliefeffort第一次重大援助工作44 .casualtyofwar战争中的人员伤亡45 .emergenc

5、yreliefefforts紧急援助Unit21.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgentdisease再现疾病2.newflustrain新流感变种3.antibioticsandvaccine抗生素和疫苗4.infectiousdisease传染病5.emergent/emergentdisease新现疾病6.preventionstrategy预防策略7.bubonicplague腺鼠疫8.pathogenicmicrobes病原微生物9 .publicheathauthority公共卫生机构10 .drugresistance抗药性11 .ancourseof

6、antibiotictherapy抗生素治疗疗程12 .scarletfever猩红热13.thelevelofvirulence毒性水平14.flupandemic流感大流行15.surfaceantigen外表抗原16 .geneticshift基因改变17 .neurologicalcomplications神经性并发症18 .waningofimmunity免疫力减弱19 .publichealthinfrastructure公共卫生根底设施20 .amalariacase一个疟疾病例21 .swineflu猪流感22 .tuberculosisbacillus结核杆菌23 .thel

7、evelofmorbidity/incident发病率水平24 .erferongammatests保健专业人士潜伏结核病结核素皮试筛查方案丫干扰素测试29 .drugtoxicity药物毒性30 .ancurabledisease种可治愈的病1.1 intractableinfectiousdisease难治的传染病32 .anunknownpathogen种未知的病原体33 .chronicgastriculcer慢

8、性胃溃疡34 .exposuretocarriesofdisease接触带病者35,geneticrecombination基因重组36 .agentofbioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原37 .foodborneinfections通过食物传播的传染病Unit31 .thesurgeofadrenaline肾上腺素激增2 .aninternalmedicineresidency内科实习期3 .anautoimmunedisease自体免疫4 .lossofstamina丧失持久力5 .transientweakness短暂的虚弱6 .becomingbedridden卧床不起7 .ab

9、uildingblock根本构件8 .ananimalmodel动物模型9 .toslowneurodegeneration减缓神经退化10 .toexcretetoxins排除毒素11 .tooptimizenutrition优化营养12 .toxicload毒素载量13 .theriskofrelapse复发危险14 .physicianself-experimentation医生自我实验15 .aclinicaltrial临床试验16 .neuromuscularelectricalstimulation神经肌肉电刺激17 .physicaltherapist理疗师18 .theimpa

10、ctofmicronutrient微量营养素的影响19 .brainfunction脑功能20 .tracktheemotionalflow跟踪情绪波动21 .coordinationofemotions情绪协调22 .cardiovascularreactions心血管反响23 .feelingofrapport亲密感觉24 .rapidsynchronization迅速同步25 .emotionalcontagion情绪传染26 .tomutuallyregulate互相调节27 .apsychobiologicalunit生物心理单元28 .emotionalsolace情感慰藉29 .

11、functionalmagneticresonanceimaging功能性磁共振30 .toactivatebrainzones激活该脑部区域31 .tomakeitmandatory使之成为强制性32 .adubiousproject无把握的工程33 .medicalbackground医学背景34 .proofofconcept概念验证35 .doseregimen齐U量方案36 plicationorconcomitantconditions并发症与合并症37 .anti-tumoragents抗肿瘤的药剂38 .standardtherapy标准疗法39.pharmacological

12、properties药理学特性40.poorsolubility溶解性差41.invivopharmacology体内药理学Unit41 plementarymedicine补充医学2 .alternativemedicine替代医学3 .amedicalparadigm医疗模式4 .acupunctureandherbs针灸和草药5 .adjuncttreatment辅助治疗6 .nauseaandvomiting恶心、,呕吐7 .post-operativedentalpain术后牙痛8 .clinicaltrials临床试验9 .physicaltherapy物理疗法,理疗10 .the

13、rapeuticmodalities治疗方法11 .atherapeuticintervention治疗干预12 .researchdesign研究设计13 .magneticresonance磁共振14 .positronemissiontomography正电子发射型计算机断层成像15 .analgesiaeffect止痛效果16 .biomedicalestablishment生物医学界17 .rehabilitationunit康复中央18 .licensedacupuncturist持照针灸师19 .therapeuticstrategy治疗策略20 .herbalformula草药

14、配方21 .awidearrayofcomplications各式各样的并发症22.1 ntegrativeEast-Westmedicine中西医结合23.acuteabdominalpain急性腹痛24.toadministermedicines施药,用药25.surgicalprocedure夕卜科手术26.scientificevaluation科学评估27 .prevalencestatistics患病率统计28 .conventionaltherapies传统疗法29 .evidence-basedmodelsofcare询证医学模式30 .stressmanagement压力处理

15、31 .peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统32 .physiologicmechanism生理机制33 .mechanisticandreductionisticstudies机制和复原式研究34 .cost-effectivenessresearch效益研究35 .clinicaloutcomes临床结果36 .preclinicalandclinicalstudies临床前及临床研究37 .plausiblemechanisms可能的机制38 .manipulativetherapies推拿治疗39 .homeopathicmedicine顺势疗法40 .natur

16、opathicmedicine自然疗法41 .meditationandyoga冥想与瑜伽Unit51 .ahealthcrisis健康危机2 .physicalsymptom身体病症3 .energyandvitality能量和活力4 .becompletelyimmunefromsth.对某事完全免疫5 .virusoffalseness虚假的病毒6 .stressfullifestyle有压力的生活方式7 .robustemotion健全的感情8 .fragilehealth脆弱的健康9 .tobalanceourmind,bodyandspirit平衡心理、身体和精神10 .spiri

17、tuallife精神生活11 .theblockagetowellness通向身心健康的“路障12 .repressedemotions被压抑的感情13 .genuinefeelingsandemotion真情实感14 .physiologicalinfluences心理影响15 .fullyintegratedhumanbeings十全十美的人16 .decayingteeth蛀牙17 .nutritionprofessor营养教授18 .burgeoningwaistline迅速膨胀的腰围19 .bottledwater瓶装水20 .caloricintake热量摄入21 .tocurba

18、ppetite节制食欲22 .grainsandprotein谷物和蛋白质23 .childhoodobesity儿童肥胖症1.1 leanprotein精益蛋白质25 .dietaryhabits饮食习惯26 .qualityoflife生活质量27 .diarycategory孚L制品类28 .preventionofdiabetes糖尿病的预防29 .sodiumcontent钠的含量Unit61 .nursinghomes养老院2 .hospice/end-of-lifecare临终关心3 .congestiveheartfailure充血性心衰4 .availablearound-t

19、he-clock24小时随叫随到5 .coronarycareunit冠心病监护室6 .torespondtotreatment对治疗有反响7 .skillednursingfacility专业护理机构8 .end-of-life/hospicecare生命终末期护理9 fortcare舒适护理10 .hospitaldischargeplanner出院计戈U专员11.symptomcare病症护理12 .palliativecare姑息疗法13 .fatalillness绝症14 .chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病15 .experiment

20、altreatments实验性治疗16 .spiritualadvisor精神参谋17 .todiscontinuealltreatment终止所有治疗18 .togothroughdialysis经历透析19 .aPAPsmear巴氏涂片检查20 .patient-doctorrelationship医患关系21 .toprovidecare-as-usual提供常规医护22 .preventiveexaminations预防性检查23 .offthebeatenpath离开熟路,另辟蹊径24 .tomoldintoashape塑形25 .Torenewaprescription照旧处方再开

21、药1.1 invitrofertilization体外受精27 .basicbiology根底生物学28 .embryonicstemcellresearch胚胎干细胞研究29 .tocollaboratewithanoutside与圈外人合作30 .atest-tubebaby试管婴儿31 .reproductivesciences生殖科学32 .toadministerhormone施用激素33 .toisolateimmatureeggs别离未成熟卵子34 .empiricalobservations经验观察35 .pioneeringwork首创研究36 .afibre-opticen

22、doscope光导纤维内窥镜37 .ethicalguidelines伦理原那么38 .societalconcern社会关注39.infertilecouples不孕不育夫妇1.1 inheriteddisease遗传疾病41 .cysticfibrosis囊泡性纤维症42 .ethicaldilemma伦理困境Unit71 .anursingstation护士站2 .life-supportmachines生命维持系统3 fortmeasure舒适护理举措4 .towithdrawtreatments停止治疗5 .paternalisticdecision-makingprocess家长式

23、决策程序6 .patientempowerment给病人授权7 .medicalethicist医学伦理学家8 .ethicalprinciple伦理准那么9 .clinicalideal临床理念10 .patient-centeredcare以病人为中央的护理11 .patientautonomy病人自主权12 .treatmentoption治疗选择13 .exclusivepurview专属领域14 .emergencydecisions紧急状况下做的决定15 .physicianrestraint对医生的限制16 .anxietyandconfusion焦虑与困惑17 .ethical

24、transgression违背伦理18 .familypractice家庭医疗19 .widespreadmetastases广泛转移20 .aggressivetreatment积极治疗21 .primarylesion原发病灶22 .torecommendfollow-up建议随访23 .electronicrecord电子病历24 .pulmonaryemboli肺栓塞25 puterizedtomography计算机断层扫描CT26 .bilateralinfiltrates双侧浸润27 .achestX-rayX线胸片28.leftlower-lobepneumonia左下肺叶肺炎1

25、.1 laboredbreathing呼吸困难30 .thehospiceteam临终关心团队31 .chronicillness慢性病32 .psychosocialaspects社会心理学领域33 .evidence-basedguideline循证临床指南34 .toimplementaplanofcare实施治疗万案Unit81 .humansubject人体研究对象2 .biomedicalresearch生物医学研究3 .acceptedtherapy公认的治疗4 .aformalprotocol正式方案5 .theprincipleofbeneficence有利原那么6 .the

26、principleofjustice公正原那么7 .autonomousagents有自主水平的行为者8 .diminishedautonomy自主性减弱9 .beexposedtoriskofharm使面临受害危险10 .HippocraticOath希波克拉底誓言11 .fairnessindistribution分配的公正性1.1 informedconsent知情同意13 .fairprocedureandoutcomes公正的程序和结果14 .theoperatingtable手术台15 .anethicalobligation伦理责任16 .apediatricneurosurge

27、on儿科神经夕卜科医生17 .toperformthesurgery做手术18 .bloodflow血流1.1 intensivecare重症监护20 .adoptivefather义父21 .biologicalfather生父22 .psychologicalneeds心理需要23 .medicaljudgment医学判断24 .occupationaltherapy职业疗法25 .tocontractmeningitis感染月百膜炎26 .todieofaninfection死于感染27 .bloodvessel血管28.imbalancesincirculation循环的不平衡29 .

28、thewelfareofhumanresearchsubjects人类研究对象的安宁30 .toapproveordisapproveallresearchactivities批准或不批准所有的研究活动31 .toreviewaprotocol审查一个研究计划32 .atriskofcivilorcriminalliability有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit91 .medicalschoolcurriculum医学院课程2 .themedicaleducationcommunity医学教育界3.tomeetthepublic'sexpectation达到公众的期待4.personal

29、attribute个人品质5.toplacevalueon看重6.clinicalmalady临床疾患7.diagnosticerrors诊断错误8.classicmanifestation典型临现9.thecivicmindednessofphysicians医生的民本意识10.politechatter礼貌的闲谈11.bedsidemanner医生对患者的态度,临床举止12.toscanhospitaldirectory搜索医院名录13.aintegralpart/、可分割的一局部14.underservedcommunities效劳匮乏的社区15.primarycareshortage初级保健缺乏16.certificationevaluations证书评估17.toaddresstheneeds应对需要18.thebasicsofanatomy解剖根底知识19.ateachinghospital教学医院20.anacademicmedicalcenter学术医学中央21.toaffiliatewithteachinghospitals隶属于教学医院22.continuingmedicaleducationcredits继续医学教育学分Unit101.medicalcoverage医疗保险支