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1、会计专业英语教学设计英语时态之一: 一般现在时(一) 功能:1. 表示一直发生的事,重复发生的事,客观事实或真理,例如:China is a country with a great history and culture.Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.The earth goes round the sun.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,例如:I usually get up at 6:30 every morning.My father watches TV news every evening.3. 谈论时间表、旅程表、籍贯、国籍等,

2、例如:The football match starts at 8 oclock.Jack comes from Canada.(二) 形式:一般现在时除第三人称单数以外,都用动词的原形表示。第三人称单数要在词尾加- (e)s , 其构成法列表如下:情况构成例句一般情况词尾加-sreads, writes以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的词词尾加-esteaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes以辅音字母 +y结尾的词变y为I, 再加-estries, carries(三) 一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句式:肯定式主语动词名词I / Youspe

3、akEnglish.He / She speaksEnglish.We / You / They speak English.否定式主语助动词do (does) + not + 动词原形名词I / Youdont speakEnglish.He / Shedoesnt speakEnglish.We / You / Theydont speakEnglish.疑问式助动词do(does) +主语动词原形名词Do I / youspeakEnglish?Does he / shespeakEnglish?Do we / you / theyspeakEnglish.(四) 一般现在时to be动

4、词的肯定式、否定式和疑问式:肯定式主语be名词Iama student.You are a student.He / She isa student.We / You / They are students.否定式主语be+ not名词Iam nota student.Youare nota student.He / Sheis nota student.We / You / Theyare notstudents.疑问式be主语名词AmIa student?AreYoua student?IsHe / Shea student?AreWe / You / TheyStudents?(五) 特

5、殊疑问句:1. 把疑问词what, which, where, how, why, who和它们所修饰的名词或形容词放在句首,然后加一般疑问句,例如:What language do you speak?When do you go to bed every night?How many letters are there in the drawer?What does he do after dinner?How long is the Yangtze River?2. 当疑问词表示或修饰主语时,特殊疑问句则用陈述句语序,例如:Who lives on the third floor?How

6、 many people work in this office? 练习:(一)汉译英:1. 你每天什么时候起床?When you get up every day?2. 她每天洗澡。She takes a shower every day3. 你多久洗一次头?How often do you wash a head?4. 谢谢你,我不抽烟。Thank you, I do not smoke.5. 你爸爸怎么上班。How do your father go to work.6. 他坐公共汽车上班吗?Does he go to work by bus?7. 我去动物园怎么走? How do I

7、get to the zoo?8. 她一天刷两次牙。She brushes teeth two times a day.9. 她每天喝很多咖啡。She dranks a lot of coffee.10. 我妈妈每天都做饭。My mother cook every day.11. 我们每个星期天去公园散步。We walk to the park every Sunday.12. 你们多久见一次面?How often do you meet?13. 火车每两小时开出一趟。The train leaves every two hours.14. 我们每星期二上历史课。 We have a hist

8、ory lesson every Tuesday.15. 她学电脑程序设计。She studied computer programming.16. 他每天工作十个小时。He works ten hours every day.17. 他经常给他妈妈往天津打电话。He often calls his mother to Tianjin.18. 你住在附近吗?Do you live near here?19. 我的同学住楼上。My classmates live upstairs.20. 我们不常在外面吃饭。We do not often eat out.(二) 快速回答下列问题,注意必要时在动

9、词后加词尾-s: 1. Where does your father work? Does he work hard? What time does he get up? How does he go to work? Does he come home for lunch? Where does he have lunch? What time does he come home every day? What does he do in the evenings? A: My father farms at home.Yes,he works very hard.He gets up at

10、 6:00 am.He usually goes to work by bike,sometimes on foot.Yes,he is. He have lunch at home.He goes home at AM 12:00 and PM 6:00 .After supper he has a little rest. Sometimes she watches TV for a little while.2. Whos your English teacher? Does he/she live here? Does he /she come to school every day?

11、 How many hours does he/she teach every week? Does he/ she speak a lot of English in class? What does he/she usually do in class? Does he/ she give you any help outside class? Do you like your teacher? Why? A:My English teacher is xxx She lives in beijing. She comes to school by car,sometimes by bus

12、. She teaches two hours every week. She speaks a lot of English in class. She usually gives some vivid examples in class. She usually teaches a variety of methods in English learning. Yes,I am.I very likes my teacher.Because she is a respectable teacher. 3. Who is your best friend? Where does he / s

13、he work? What subjects is he/ she good at? Does your friend enjoy his / her study? How many hours does he / she study every day? Does he/ she study English every day? Why do you like your friend? A: My best frind is YangXiaohui. She goes to work in Beijing. She is good at sales. She enjoy her study.

14、 She study one hour every day. No,She don't study English ,But she often read some books on Management. She grew up with me.(三)复述下列短文:(A)Kelly Hall is an accountant. She works in a bank in town. She is busy from morning till night.She gets up at six oclock in the morning and goes running at half

15、 past six. After that she prepares breakfast. She has breakfast with the family at half past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight.She finishes work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half past six she makes supper. After supper she has a little rest

16、. Sometimes she watches TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour before she goes to bed.(B) Anna is an Italian girl. She is twelve years old. How does she live?She gets up at 8 a.m. She had coffee and bread for breakfast. School starts at 9 a. m. She goes to a middle school and has lunch

17、 there. Most Italians like to sleep for two hours after lunch. Annas afternoon lessons end at 5 p.m. At 8:30 p.m., the family have their supper.Every Sunday they go to church. After church they sit in a café. They drink coffee or have ice-cream. They go home late in the afternoon. (A) 凯利.霍尔是一个会

18、计师,她在镇上的银行工作,她是从早忙到晚。 她在早上六点钟起床,跑步到六点半,之后准备早餐。她和家人七点半吃早餐,她八点一刻去上班。 她四点半完成工作后回家,她在四点四十五到家,六点半吃晚饭,晚饭后他休息一会,有时看一小会电视,在上床睡觉前他学习一小时。(B) 安娜是一个意大利的女孩,她已经十二岁了。她如何生活呢? 她早上八点起床,咖啡和面包是作为她的早餐,学校九点上课。她上的中学提供午餐。午饭后大多数意大利人喜欢睡2个小时,安娜下午五点上完功课,晚上8点半和家人一块吃晚饭。 每个星期天她们去教堂,礼拜后她们坐在咖啡馆,喝咖啡或吃冰淇林,下午她们很晚才回家。(四)英译汉:1. They enjoy skating.他们喜欢滑冰。2. Do you know Japanese? 你知道日本吗?3. She loves classical music.她喜欢古典音乐。4. I wish you happiness.祝你幸福5. Who owns the company?谁拥有自己的公司?6. The book consists of five parts.本书由五个部分组成。7. What do you mean?你是什么意思?8. We need you support.我需要你的支持。9. He prefers going by t

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