2018全国卷3英语高考真题

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,traveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes

2、.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardens£9Adults:GroupsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavar

3、ietyoffreshlocalfoodandtheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthejustasmalldonationyouc

4、antakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforalltheamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.longdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchesterminutes.minutes.minutes.muchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens

5、A.£C.D.eventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow'Market.GardenFestival.GardenDay.Market.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorsettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoft

6、heHudson300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopletonotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.Dawsondid

7、nothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewenttherefortravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicypathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,ther

8、ewardswereworththe2difficultthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverlikefoodandwoodwereverysoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallcitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhen

9、theyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhad,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCityitspresentpopulationis762.attractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCitybusinessculture.smallpopulation.geographicalposition.favourableclimate.dowek

10、nowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawsonofthemstayedthere.outoffivepeoplegotrich.everyonegaveup.ofthemdied.wasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsonfoundthecitytoocrowded.wantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.wereunabletostandthewinter.wereshortoffood.isthetextmainlyaboutriseandfallofacity.goldrushinCanada.

11、intothewilderness.inDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChi

12、nesearchitect,wonthe2012PritkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruaryisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiangbuild

13、ingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinesewereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingcurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentaskedthework

14、erstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wangsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeofsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe

15、1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingofthinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthefact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeing

16、created,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesepeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,

17、hesaid.'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.thelatestworldtrendinternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeonforeignarchitectsimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmostA.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.uniquestyle.diversefunctions.madeWangsarchitecturaldesignasuccessmix

18、tureofdifferentshapes.balanceofEastandWest.useofpopulartechniques.harmonyofoldandnew.shouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangthemtotheworld.thematmuseums.theminuniversities.theminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsa

19、ndtheirbelongingsThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetochose

20、tosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:HowdowemakeitahabitforthemAndhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduselessYesterday,Isatwi

21、thmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryondecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,chosearedrubberball-simple,universallypassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.It

22、wastotally,completelyenoughforIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.WebothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayinghadmyfullattentionandIhadlittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.dothewords“moreismore"inparagraph1probablymeanmore,thebetter.isenough.money,moreworries.

23、moreandspendmore.madeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjectsupforherholidaymoneyforapoorgirlthemoneytoherfundthemoneytoasickmother34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherdtryoutanideashowaparent'slovetrainhisattentionhelphimstartahobbycanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.L

24、iveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36BWedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatoatweddings,birthdays,off

25、icepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37dIt'sgreattowatchmanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasocialli

26、fe."38a"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionalarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39f"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthierAndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,isafteralltheseye

27、ars,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40eIfindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."whydowedanceintheeverywhere.youlikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.olderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.keeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.seemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.stayedupallnightlongsingingandda

28、ncing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Denn

29、isgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithac

30、ompletestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51Muchtothefamilywerein.shusbandssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindseywastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.

31、Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe600fsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmoreth

32、an184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42. A.receivedD.printed43. A.reasonableD.practical44. A.convincingD.warningB.translatedB.specialB.reminding45. A.wake-uparrival46. A.respondedD.repeated47. A.cominginD.movingaround48. A.opinioneffort49. A.comparingD.sharing

33、50. A.acceptD.bother51. A.parentsvisitors52. A.dreamprincipleB.recoveryB.interruptedB.settingoutB.anxietyB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promise53.A.bearingmakingB.collecting54.A.discourageddefeatedB.relaxedC.copiedC.necessaryC.informingC.growthD.C.predictedC. passingdownC.excitementD.C.discussingC.bel

34、ieveC.patientsD.C.agendaD.C.openingD.C.astonishedD.55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateDexpect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD. trust第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15

35、分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutof'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofhermakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmalethe63(loud)ofnoiseshakesthetreesasth

36、emalebeatshischestandchargestowardquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireya'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'donehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworrie

37、d.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)toagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menowasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英

38、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisand

39、herparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofthatmomentrememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，彳的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .学校的体育场馆；2 .主要的运动项目；3 .你喜欢的项目。注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C11. A12.B13.A14. B15. C16. A17. B1