英语语法专有名词的写法

1、英语语法专有名词中英对应名称语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个

2、体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses

3、动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive

4、 pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardin

5、al numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 sub

6、ject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状

7、语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence

8、 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptic

9、al sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attrib

10、ute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 co

11、mmon case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present si

12、mple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuou

13、s tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部

14、倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone