中考初中英语综合语法填空【练习】

1、中考初中英语综合语法填空【练习】?一、热身回顾1. Personally,Ithinkthissongsounds(softly)thanthatone.2. Doyouknowwhatyour(parent)favoritecolorsare?3. Theyhavebeen(marry)fortenyears,butthey'veneverquarreled.4. Ifyoucanswim(cross)theriver,I'llbewaitingforyouontheotherside.5. TheOlympicteamweregivena(hero)welcomeonthe

2、irreturntohome.6. Tomis(checks)theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.7. Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that'stosay,theyansweredthequestio(difference).8. Dennis(doubtful)whetherTomhadtakenhiswatch.9. IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice(run)everyday.10. Thecarwas(b

3、reak)onthehalfway,sowehadtowalktothehospitalinstead.11. TheworldChocolateParkshoweda(collects)ofmanykindsofchocolates.12. Shecan'tgohomeonMidautumnDay.(Surprise),herparentscometoseeher.13. Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning(skillful).14. Her(brave)inspireseveryonehere.15. Doyouknowwhenthefirst

4、computerwas(invention)?16. Inordertokeep(health)thanbefore,weneedtoeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.17. The(educate)developmentinChinahasbeenbetterandbetterthesedays.18. Therearealotof(visit)takingphotosatthetopofthemountain.19. Threemembersoftheclasswere(absence)thismorning.20. Whenyoucommunicate

5、withyourAmericanepalontheInternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe(wrote)inEnglish.21. Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches(my)alotaboutlife.22. Afew(music)visitedourschoollastweek.23. Heisa(honesty)boysowehardlybelievewhathesays.24. Anumberofuseful(invented),suchassmartphoneshavechangedourlives.25. It's(

6、ipeness)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.26. Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe(patience)withstudents.27. Don'tbenervous.Tryyourbestandyou'llpasstheexam(easy)thanbefore.28. Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome(us).29. .LaoShewasagreat(wrote)andhe'sespecial

7、lyfamousforhisplaTeahouse30. Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).、例题精讲【例11（2017荷泽中考）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适:形式填空,使短文语义完整winwellspiritbybeattheirbeginningbecausemostthreeOnSunday,agoldmedalatOlympicgold62anOlympicOverthevolleyballAndthespirittheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheRioOlympicGames.Thisist

8、heir61medalsinceaChinesewomen'steamfirstgoldmedalinthe1980s.past36years,Chinesewomen'splayershavedone63intheOlympics.theyshowedhasbeencalledas"thefighting64ofChinesewomen'svolleyballteam”anditispraised65thewholecountry.Atthe66ofthegoldprizegame,somethingwentwrongfortheChineseteam.An

9、dSerbiawon2519inthefirstset.ButtheChineseteamtried67_best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets.ThefirsttimeChinawonwomen'svolleyballgoldprizewasin1984inLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChineseteam68theUSteaminthefinal.China'sheadcoachLangPingwasthenthe69importantplayeroftheteam.

10、ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhenChinabeatRussiainthefinalin2004.Thewomentrulydeserved值得)thegoldmedal,_J0theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying.【答案】61. third句意：这是她们第三个奥运会金牌。由句意可知应使用序数词。62. won由inthe1980s可知动词应使用过去式。63. well由done可知此处应使用副词。64. spirit句意：她们展现的精神被称为中国女子排球队的奋斗精神句首提到spirit,由此推断此处填spirito65. by由被动语态可知应

11、填by。66. beginning句意：比赛开始时，中国队出现了一些状况。67. theirtryone'sbest尽自己最大的努力68. beat句意：中国队最终打败了美国队。动词应使用过去式。69. most形容词最高级的结构为“themost+形容词”。70. becaus狗意：中国女排值得这块金牌，因为她们从不放弃希望，不断努力尝试。【例2】（2018山东模拟）forgetbringmendbesideluckpicksameIstopeachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes_1himbrokenumbr

12、ellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere_2there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown_5_uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas_6

13、bytheman.Hesaidangrily,aThat's7!"Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat_8_ofthem,hesaid,"You'vemendedthemverywell.theafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.Helook

14、edatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas,"You'veday_a"hesaid.【答案】1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky?巩固提升智慧课堂提素养学习目标：扩大阅读量，提高学生的综合语言运用能力，从而提升学生的应试能力。重点难点：掌握此类题目的做题方法。（一）LastFridayafterIgotmypay,Iwentshoppingomywayhome.Inthecrowdedsupermarket,Ilostmypursea

15、ndmymoneywasgwithit.Ifeltveryangryandsad.Wewerenotrichandthemoneywasiforus.HowcouldItellmywifeaboutit?Ifeltreallysorryforlthemoney.WhenIgothome,Icleanedthehouseandpreparedanicemeal.IhwhatIdidcouldcomfort（安慰）mywife.Whenshecameback,shewassurprisedtoseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.ThenIbegantotmystorywh

16、enwewereattable,butmywifedidn'trespond（反映）asifshehadnotheardmywords.Maybeshewastryinghardtohideheranger,Ithought."I'velostmypay."Isaidtoheragain.“Isee."Shedidn'tseemtobeawithme.Foramomeit,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme."I'velostmymoney,"Icouldnothaskin

17、g,“whydoUycrne?Sme（“Oh,mydear,"sherhereyes,lookedatmeandsaid,"I'mthinkingabouthtocomfortyou.It'sthethiefwhoistobeblamed!"答案：1on2gone3important4losing5hoped6hoped7angry8help9raised10howCananimalsbemtoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybettodoanumberofsimplejobs.Th

18、eysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,orThemonkeys,dogs,bears,oroanimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchc,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivenstoeatinreturn（作为回报）fordoingthem.scientistssaythatmanydanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,aswekn

19、ow,dogscanbeutoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴），fore,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbthattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops（收割庄稼）andevendrivetrains.1made2taught3other4carefully5something6different7used89example10

20、believe"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisutoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Astheworldhasc,theworldhashadmanydmeanings."CoolIt'scool."Youmay"cool”.Youcansaninterestingstoryweusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,m

21、youwillsay,useitiofmanywordssuchascool,“whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningofnew"or"surprising”.Hereshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjtheonesentence,"It'ssocool.thoughtitwasthe

22、bestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsosascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttoksomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascastheword"cool"?Ican.AndItheyarealsoverycool.答案：1used2changed3diffe

23、rent4maybe5instead6asked7just8shows9keep10colorful（四）Americanswithsmallfamiliesoasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyuhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenp

24、ersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldallttogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputothings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyaat

25、theirgrandparents'home,thesuitcarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforh.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafdaysorweeks.Alltheme

26、mbersofabigfamilycaneahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswmotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1own2usually3but4travel5other6arrive7holidays8few9enjoy10why（五）In1826,aFrenchmannNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysim

27、plecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heuanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Ihispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesthin

28、g.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephot

29、ographershtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）Photographersabecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thc.Somephoto

30、swerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.答案：1named2took3used4In5smallest6wonderful7moving8hadt9also10century?三、满分冲关阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(一)得分阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Waterisimportantforus.Wedrinkiteveryday.Weuseittocookandw(1)th

31、ings.W(2)water,wecan'tlive.Sometimesthereisnote(3)cleanwater.Inthefuture,itmaybeabigp(4).Soweshouldnotw(5)water.Whatcanwedo?Usel(6)waterduringthedaytime.Takeshortershower(淋浴).Fivetotenm(7)isenough.D(8)leavethewaterrunningforalongtime.Trytos(9)everydropofwater.Thatway,wecanallhavec(10)waterforyea

32、rsandyears.(二)得分Jimlikess(1)verymuch.Itwasveryh(2)lastMondayandJimdecidedtogoforaswima(3)class.Therewerealreadyafewp(4)swimmingintheriverthere.Hetookoffhisclothes,wentu(5)arockandj(6)intotheriver,andhehithimselfonarockinthewaterandwasbadlyh(7).Amantookhimoutofw(8)andsenthimtothenearesth(9)atonce.Jim

33、hadtostayinbedforaweekandfeltthatheshouldbemorec(10)nexttimewhenhegoesswimming.(三)得分MrWhitew(1) toLondonforatriplastmonth.InLondonhestayedi(2) ahotel.Afterheputdownhisbags,het(3)outabookofEnglishgrammarandbegantolearnthegrammarrules.Severalhourslater,hewass(4)hecouldremembermanyrules.Thenextday,MrWh

34、iteg(5)upearlyinthemorningandhewantedtov(6)afamousmuseum.Buthedidn'tknowthew(7),sohehadtoaska(8)Englishwomaninthestreet.Hespoketoh(9)inEnglish,butthewomancouldnotu(10)whathesaid.Hedidn'tknowwhy.(四)得分MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirp

35、(1)homeswhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodj(2).Theyoftenw(3)letterstotheirparentsormaket(4)callstothem.Andtheyoftengotoseetheirparentsontheirh(5).Parentsusuallyl(6)theirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantf(7)youngpeopletodecideontheirlifebyt(8

36、)Childrenareaskedtodosomeworka(9)theirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarep(10)fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.(五)得分MrEllisisveryold.Thereares(1)manychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsared(2)now.Buthen(3)forgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftent(4)about

37、hisfavouritebirds,therobins(知更鸟)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everys(5)therobinscame.Thousandsofthemflewuptothenorthfromthesouthaftertheyspentthew(6).Somebuilttheirnetsinthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutd(7)trees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobin

38、sd(8)come.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnetsnearourhousesb(9)therewerenotrees.Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenop(10)fortherobins.Theydonotcomeanymore.”(六)得分Onceuponatimetherew(1)arichmaninEngland.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltu(2)allthetime.Onedayhewenttoseeanoldmantoaskabouthappiness.Theol

39、dmanhadalookathim,shookhisheadandsaidn(3).Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hev(4)manyplaces,metmanyrichmen,butallofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,e(5).Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerw(6)inthefields.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufeelhappy?""Yes,I'mquitehappy,fa

40、rmeranswered."Pleasetellmehowyouhavefoundhappiness,“askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithas(7)onhisface."That'sveryeasy.Ifyouworkh(8),havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlyw(9)anyworry,you'llbetheh(10)manintheworld.(七)得分January1isN(1)Year'sDay.Peopleusuallygivepartiestocelebrateit.T

41、hentheSpringFestivalcomes.ItisthemostimportantholidayinC(2).BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplec(3)theirhousesanddoalotofshopping.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersmeetforabigdinner.Afterdinnertheyw(4)TVuntilmidnight.Theyenjoytalkingandeating.Att(5)o'clock,peoplecheertowelcometheNewYearandwisheachot

42、hergoodluck.May1isLaborDay.Bigcelebrationsareheldinpublicplaces.TeachersS'Dayison(6)10th.Studentsgivecardsorftotheirteacherstoexpress(表达)theirt(8) .TheMid-autumnFestivalcomesinSeptemberorOctober.Peoplegettogetherforafamilydinnerandthene(9)moon-cakesandwatchthefull,r(10) moon.October1isourNationa

43、lDay.Weusuallyhaveaget-togethertocelebrateit.(八)得分Taiwanisi(1)thesoutheastofChina.Itisthel(2)islandinChina.Ithasanarea(地域)ofabout36,000square(平方)kilometersandithasap(3)ofover22,000,000.Taiwanisrichinnaturalresources(自然资源)andisfamousf(4)itsbananas,rice,teaandsoonallovertheworld.Itssceneryissob(5)andt

44、heweatherissopleasantt(6)alotoftravellerscomeforavisit.Taiwanhasb(7)onepartofChinasinceancienttimes(自古以来).Mostpeopleoftheislandc(8)fromFujianandGuangdongprovince.Thepeopleonboths(9) ofthestraits(海峡)haveastrongw(10)tounite(统)ourmotherlandassoonaspossible.(九)得分Schooleducationisveryimportantandu(1).Yet

45、noonecanl(2) everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisw(3)istoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreada(4) howtothink.SomuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentstItisalwaysmorei(5) .(6) toknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itisquitee(8)manythingsandchangethe(

46、7) tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingatschool,buttheystillcanmworldalot.Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?Oneoftheanswersis:Theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenott(9)intheclassroom.Theygetalotofk(10)byreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupall

47、theirlives.得分Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeisevenmorei(1)thanmoney.Why?B(2)whenmoneyiss(3),wecangetitback.Butwhentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.Thatisthereasons)thatwemustn，tw(4)time.It'ssaidthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto

48、dosomethingu(5).Butitisap(6)thattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirtimei(7)smoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimem(8)wastingpartoftheirownlife.Inaword,weshoulds(9)time,andneverp(10)offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.初中英语综合语

49、法填空【答案】一、热身回顾1.softer2.parents'3.married4.across5.heroic6.checking7.differently8.doubted9.ruining10.broken11.collection12.Scational18.visitors19.absent20.written21.me22.musicians23.dishonest24.inventions25.impolite26.mostpatient27.moreea

50、sily28.ours29.writer30.herself综合填空（一）1.wash2.Wblem5.waste6.less7.minutes8 .Don't9.save10.clean（二）1.swimming2.hot3.after4.poeple5.up6.jumped7.hurt8.water9.hospital10.careful（三）1.went2.in3.took4.sure5.got6.visit7.way8.an9.her10.understand（四）1.parents'2.jobs3.write4.telephone

51、5.holidays6.let7.for8.themselves9 .around10.paid（五）1.so2.different3.never4.talks5.spring6.winter7.down8.didn't9.because10.places（六）1.was2.unhappy3.nothing4.visited5.either6.working7.smile8.hard9.without10.happiest（七）1.New2.China3.clean4.watch5.twelve6.September7.flowers8.thanks9.eat10.round（八）e9

52、.sides10.wish（九）1.useful2.learn3.work4.and5.themselves6.important7.easy8.make9 .taught10.knowledge（十）important2.Because3.spent4.waste5.useful6.pity7.in8.means9.save10 .put一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.根据短文内容，判断正误。Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyey

53、ebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependont

54、hatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywante

55、dwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobecon

56、fident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.(1) Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.(2) Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.(3) Thewriter'smums

57、aid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.(4) Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.(5) Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster"

58、.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeep

59、compassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。(5)细节理解题。根据最后段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewill