2014年高考真题——英语(新课标II)解析版

1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一 并交回。注意事项：1 .答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案前，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArriving tn Sydr*y on his

2、fturfinmlrdia, ciy tushond 返 stayed in a boul for a short ttnw whi> looting tarahouse iw me and cur chdcren而晔 tt七 list 话E of his stay,m wtm out one dzy to cc scdm sto?pu：£ tfc cane backiL the hte afternoon lo diseovef ilia his suitcase wis 加iu He was ememdy woaied as the suiicase bad an ins

3、imponaii papers, 山 dudiug his ptuspoil.He TCMrtix th$ case tt> police md tt?u 项：h盯防 lost aoc Istcly in 范皿u群 oily. ±mkuig «f tic ftnitlc trouble? of getting all the paperwork organised again fiotn a distant qQuatiy while trying 2 dwn in a aew <wieLate in the evening, the phone rang. I

4、t was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband S name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and document

5、s.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new

6、telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our .faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题 1 .What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a

7、 houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小题 2】.The girls parents got Rashid's phone number from.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papesD.a stranger in Sydney【小题 3】.What does the underlined word restored "in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.G

8、ave back【小题 4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.1【小题1 B小J8 2】c娟 3 D小整4 G【瞬析】承逋分析丁文昆手记短类晅昧 .在文中作者济述了地口一室立历的一件事喑，逋过这件事住者一荽 又帙回了对乂仙的僖任.d'ffi 1B号查始节理解J腌文章营段2常壮 那E in

9、abcbcl for3虫呻Muk wt册总皿布做a油siHw a hile Ldoki 生if a bsflu之可利.看宾选我卜姮2 J-C看直至节理解.根貂文质倒版界二段息lih they皿3曰& half-u.TdeQ Unmin th?pile inuhieh myhujbuid bad give 弗xkpba binnber to a fii-mcl 可见卜答 IE选 C,LbE号查清测词义J艮据文章制数第二段My butted ru#H 2 Zk mw w 631的Wh珀ly加d明all Li>papfT» wd QxuwuG 可和答某选 E* iId'

10、;ll 4】C等重文箪惊瓯文事潸述了作看的支夫丢失的恻品褛描51 了切毋修,但是有一个好心的索庭却 把黑些文件等携慨送还蛤作者的丈夫.这些别人盟里的拄财拒者的丈夫来跟E与，1不珅 由此判 断C选项内容更能彼现文章中心,散答案选GK点；讨查故羯S3阅读.B【题文】 Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot greenter “toward the environment . We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone

11、that there was a problem with it, “says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the m

12、ovement. The understanding has increased many ,many times, “says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions （ NE放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing

13、 CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of Green thinking " has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling

14、 programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it s hard to find a public school , universit

15、y , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .”Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题 1 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea aboutA the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Da

16、y【小题 2】 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass -roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors【小题 3】 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled th

17、eir environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题 4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction1书章1LJ'Si C【士

18、融d a【小撞4 A(Hr健分析：郁文匾于记越文建树.在文虞中作者介绍了白从1970年第一个地球日成立以养，美国的杯捌通睡苒了很大的砂*,I小强一】C胃杳知节理蟀,根据文童苜段.5出门明说的法中2出心* tawwDtnf tiwre wx ul地直姻史gU基而此®由ere懦数1 problffn M由二可知答M速C.JbIS 2 A君爱弱节理解.根懵文簟冕二般BuiiDCn怎烛加到垣国虱聪回黑_陋口向匕皿jpde ipwially milRgs of jrmeoEW 可知誉索选 A<(小数S1D号也细节理i?.根娓文簟就载第二侵内容I。9器vwe only和0 rccydmgp

19、rQ手皿31Ml buiMingdf H班i Wve KI四 热二a Ioi clfflwrgv and tberfforf 不如网 pollunoTi 可知答富途 D.J小超4 A舂董主再学义.文箪末段提刮目的几乎短劈梗都常关于环装保护的谡程,而且通过量后Bs .Anderson 说的t“ Until we do that , nothing else will change!”可知答案选 A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【结束】【题文】One of the latest trend （趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pai

20、r inStamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-

21、year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minne

22、sota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn t want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（ 接触 ） the language and culture. ” she says.“Staying with a native speaker

23、is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ”The popu

24、larity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题 1 】 .What does that term ” au pair” in

25、the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题 2】 . Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .A. to live in China some da

26、yB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题 3】.What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skil

27、ls.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.J悔 tl h颌2】DA【解析】趣分析：本又是说明文体裁口在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，却越来越多美国人霜里法子 能够学反诲./卜瓶1D雪甭猜测恫义,根据文菊寸au pair的介绍以及叉童第三段一一蛔anotb±rr*aion for Peking fir an au pair from Chita 和又革第四录飞laying %ith a nariw 于'jetter fcr children than simply sitting in

28、 a '也可以横既答其选号'【小题2】D学查细节理解.相簿文友嵬三段内容L】Drake所设的11 Becans I aiLCb. rnvimihaod wdl wint#d the ohikirftLTC k*中 dpOisd to（接The Ian驯酢 and culTLirE"可知香常选 D.'1小题3】A尊查姆节理解.恨：者在文章首段提W美国的潮市就是小族子在索学习双译而且给出了具体的效竽证明.再通过文才末段It iiex时c«d 31 Aiodicin decuaud for au pair）啦11 gniiouc io ;馆山或 mk： f

29、rw yes可知B选项内容正蠲.秀点*学望社会文化曲式I斯电.【结束】DMetro Pocket Guide【题文】Metrorall （地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travelFree with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no changemachines in the s

30、tations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri7a

31、.m Sat-SunOpen midnight Sun-Thur.Last train times vary .Train times Posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip ? card , the fare is1.25.FaresSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrora

32、il and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip ? card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecard , SmarTrip? cards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to

33、use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips （提示）.Avoid riding during weekday rush periods -before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,32 . What should you know about fa

34、recard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.33 .At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.34. W

35、hat is good about a SmarTrip ? card ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any train D. It is sold on the Internet35.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000"誉富】

36、9;'小H I DM'S 2 B【小超口 B4j A试题分析亦文是炯文姮林.在文中作者详施介绍了她铢站的一些僖息. pbE 1 DI如节理解.，睡 M晒1 fftfe的修分第二届内S tbeff级aonachinn讪the jnd族富松口吐小£ adv R©vi&up w in di型可知答案遢 d卜通2j BI"卜褪E考查钿节理挈.根据第三分对她更典经的介招Wlmi pipag *ih -num cbarge . cte fare i>；1,35 的mopayi碑畸山 a jjMfTjjpCkird 故fareb 1 35 可知答累

37、选 B.btS 4】凡名查堀节理Ut 椎据寓量未成】fymj 柏y witKthiDgbus tr train ar it a stzri-on, ciJlLm密F。皿d at明工例5金195,可知答富选A.存血，/面一告布告类短文r酬苗.【结束】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why people don 't co

38、ok more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I H save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cookin

39、g is a pain are when I m already hungry and there s nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37.2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time lat

40、er on .Are you making one loaf of bread ?38 .It takes around the sameamount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3. 39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upo

41、n new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don 't let a busy schedule discourage youfrom making some gr

42、eat changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of

43、 work later on.【答案】【小题II E卜题U G【小题3】Ct小题4 At小题Si F【阐斤】试噩分4左卜题11B考查上下文的语步理辉.在上文口作者提出人们不做眼的庖因有能力，金钱和时间等原因，疑 后再空后介班了金送和£间间肥，故答案选日【小法刀g兮*上卜文凶舟国理好.本感至於可是m】*.让人/厚虔酌布计生%拄的做好要接.1这棒赣悚就不是件扁告的事情了，可以判斫G选项内容.MS 3K西,上下文的着境理触.在画面住看设目费让的闻过的史fl得.镂出IR题Axyoutsking otjctoif d蛆鼠；而且下交摸到在周痒圣的时间内要参儆几个面包*所以判新C选财信娶位三.四个

44、面包）卷 野配到承上信下的作用*答霸选UHE 41A若童禧里理属及主IE句.在承题甲作者援御要备去重试标的果01匐新的想法，这样能力加原来. 他落.敬Lq选顼内容（堂试折秦恻可以帆括本段中心，逸及J卜麴51F号查上下文的著、1携理解.在上文中作者给人仍建说如何在繁忙的生活中寻找映慢的快珏. 再报据空格后内容】不饕因为雌的时阍麦拉而不此去李至生活，砌判龊F选财容饕让能悦和生活 成为一神乐量而不是负担）将合港境.选F.考点.考查信良匹配. h1【结束】第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

45、A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21, but on their way back conditions were very 22. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he wo

46、uld probably get back 24. But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joedown the mountain on a rope （绳）As they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. Theycouldn t see or hear each other and, 28, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of aprecipice （山肖壁）.It was 29 for Joe to

47、 climb back or for Simon to pull him up. JoeS30was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31, after more than an hour inthe dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33into alarge crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He

48、 couldn t walk, but he 34to get out of the crevasse and started to 35towards theircamp, nearly ten kilometers 36.Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be38, but he didn t want to leave 39. Three days later, in the middle of the night, heheard Joe s voice. He cou

49、ldnt 40it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early【小题2】. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal【小题3】.A.climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued【小题4】A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully【小题5】A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD.

50、life【小题6】A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked【小题7】A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble【小题8】A. by mistakeB. by chanceC.D.【小题9】A. unnecessary B. practicalC. importantD. impossible【小题10】A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment【小题11】A. FinallyB. PatientlyC SurelyD Quickly【小题12】.A stand backB take a restC m

51、ake a decisionD hold on【小题13】.A jumpedB. fellC escapedD backed【小题14】. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped【小题15】A. runB. skateC. moveD. march【小题16】A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along【小题17】A. headed forB .traveled toC. left forD. returned to【小题18】A. deadB .hurtC. weakD. late【小题19 A. secretlyB. tiredlyC

52、. immediatelyD. anxiously【小题20】A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept【如如 os醋w 9 61 鳍、7 V 81鳍W a ZL鳍W 91 鳍7 9 91 鳍、7 V卜L鳍W】 1鳍中】 9【口鳍W】 V H鳍W】 (01鳍中】a 6鳍W V 8鳍7 a z鳍W 13督卜】 口口鳄4】B * S4J 1 £罂【，】 R 鳄 4口 (I疆4】【重聂】 恸建分ffr：语史是一Hid蚊女.三义甲普逑j英画向1甄lx 渐pt栩sJl中§irag箕连第以iSD硝 事新山脓肃的题船5前比峰町的遭遇.I小JS !】C号聿副词诔折及

53、适境理修.推卷前司匹府可知他门寓一个H上了厘登甜境内安场麻皿火仙策的到ynSide 峰.MLiAiSc（J'S 2 A.Jh -3跪游析及语境理解.根据万文内航制他们受了断.遇到了察豳下山的 器是翅琪帽的.送,，H S 3 D甫言初同刖i及逶境理解.上文授到他们已融庭上山通，现在是在下山.故菩盅遗d【小题4】B学或副机璘析及塞博理解. J酬雌了，由恂理可知忸风酶xm不膜及Jg 也杳安然蛔.而且后文提到S皿龈决B随.故霭富选风卜通51D学查容祠前析茂湃凄理黎*在琐的情况下5出。口带上受伤的闹件是花冒”黄拈旭藤 誉 言造D.t小距。C考查均同薜斯汲香境理脾-鼠上艾内容可知他门是庄下山.所以

54、透匚【小蕤门口为查名词就折及漕境理解.根据前面内容闻知Joe笑鲂就是一个麻题了，所以天气的定目寸 他们来说是另一4点烦.遗4/小苓S A号查地纲淅及诙境理解.由于罂密前卒彼不漕楚也骑不用差，因而Stna选读地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选 A。卜题9】£）卷旁形容涧翡防及凡境理解.因为立?受了如，而康在的跑，被阅于Je来村上宗 是不可靠的“ Sirtt口也是不可能下去投他*逸D.】B安查名词祈析及语境理解.从故内容可却Simon是在用竭孑加Jw在山下送.所以雅韧fi到幽5四L的罡J网的重颦，逸a小题1为行皿词所及语境理解根据语境判新Smrao坚持到最后，不忍心放奔他的同体 等不造

55、 A【小感12】C寿母硝阖运海折击及漉境理斛.限据下文内容可知他终于触了放弃用麦的决定.卜题13） B号查动调裤听及语境理解,空前提到他副裨覆子，所有候是撑了下去. 钢14 A曹宣动词瞒析及愚境理解.从下文句翱Jz原功的他回营蛾，活了下来.卜通力】C等查的词其析及语总理Iff.因为J醛量伤了，用圾是慢裳柩的精.卜磨16】日考查介词析析&雷埃理髀.此她85空邃所以用炉：野.小题I）1D考查勘同思通睽析及语境理解.髭后可工国他回到雪地了.选D.小题评】A考查形容润赤新及清境理解.左琳神情就下他以为丁快台用I，选小小思四£号查副词荫折及语境理琳.幅据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天.所有

56、的囱妈.【小题M】田萼直动词清析及语境理醉.从上又可知他没想到九r会活需睡1条.用有不相信.学点/瓷故事奏疤友阅读.【结束】第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus

57、stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next64 thewindow , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65_ (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66_ (stop ) until we reached the next stop .S