英语听力教材

1、SectionA11.AThemanisoutofshape.B Themandoesn'tneedanewracket.C Themanalsoneedsnewtennisshoes.D Themanspenttoomuchonhistennisshoes.12.AShepreferschemistry.B Shehasn'tgotapartneryet.C Sheistootiredofchemistry.D Sheistoobusytoworkonherchemistry.13.ACustomerandwaitress.B Teacherandstudent.C Boss

2、andsecretary.D Lawyerandclient.14.AHewassatisfiedwiththeserviceontheship.B Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeenabroad.C Hehadneverbeenonawarship.D Hehasbeenonthewarshipbefore.15.AHeisconfident.B Heisworried.C Heisbored.D Heisangry.16.AThewomanofferedtohelpthemanfindhisbox.B Themandoesn'tknowwheretogo.C Th

3、ewomanwillbuytheman'slunchforhim.D Thewomanwillgivethemanatreatment.17.AIt'senjoyable.B It'sterrific.C It'stoomodern.D It'sold-fashioned.18.ANearthestairs.B Ontheplatfomp3.C Attheticketoffice.D Attheinfomp3ationdesk.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.AIna

4、collegebookstore.B Inalecturehall.C Inalibrary.D Inadomp3itory.20.AEnglish.B Biology.C IntroductiontoEnglishLiterature.D Arequiredcourse.21.AHelivesonthe10thfloorofButlerHall.B Heneverwantstolistentostudents.C Heusedtoteachbiology.D Heisanexcellentprofessor.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyo

5、uhavejustheard.22.AWhentomove.B Wheretolivethefollowingyear.C Howmuchtimetospendathome.D Whosehousetovisit.23.ATakesomemoneytothehousingoffice.B Infomp3thedirectorofstudenthousinginaletter.C Filloutafomp3inthelibrary.D Maintainahighgradeaverage.24.ABothliveoncampus.B Bothliveoffcampus.C Themanliveso

6、ncampus;thewomanlivesoffcampus.D Thewomanlivesoncampus;themanlivesoffcampus.25.AGrades.B Privacy.C Sports.D Money.答案和解析：SectionA11.M:Beforeweplayagain,I'mgoingtobuyagoodtennisracket.W:Yourshoesaren'tinverygoodshape,either.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?【解析】选C。女士说好像男士的鞋也坏了。女士的意思是要男士不但要买个好一点的球拍，也该换双鞋

7、了，选项C符合题意。12.M:Haveyoufoundapartnertoworkwithonbiology?Thelabclassistomorrow.W:Totellyouthetruth,I'vebeentiedupwithmychemistrycoursethisweek.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?【解析】选B。女士回答说事实上她这周一直忙着化学呢，即她还没有找到合作对象。A和C项误解了betiedupwith的含义，分别将该短语理解为“喜欢”和“厌恶”；D项是说太忙而没有时间化学，这与女士所说的“一直忙着化学”相矛盾，注意too.to的

8、表达方式。13.M:MakethirtycopiesformeandtwentycopiesforMr.Brown.W:Certainly,Sir.AssoonasIfinishtypingtheletter.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【解析】选C。对话中的copies和typing都是在办公室场景中出现频率非常高的词语。另外，男士的祈使语气和女士对男士的称呼(Sir)有助于判断他们的上下级关系。14.W:Itmustbethefirsttimeforyoutobeaboardawarship.M:Don'

9、tyouknowthatI'vebeeninmilitaryserviceintheNavyforyears?Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?【解析】选D。女士推测这是男士第一次登上军舰，男士用否定疑问句的形式对此予以了否定，说以前他就曾在海军服过兵役。即他之前就登上过军舰，故D为答案。15.W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Icouldn'tfeelworseaboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairbutIseemedtofindnoanswersforallofthem.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelab

10、outtheinterview?【解析】选B。Icouldn'tfeelworseaboutit指Ifeeltheworst,这说明男士的面视并不理想，B是对他心情的正确描述。比较级用于否定结构可表示“最一不过”。如Nothingbetter（那最好不过了）。16.M:Ican'tfindmylunchboxanywhere.W:Nevermind.I'lltreatyoutoday.Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?【解析】选C。对话中的关键词是treat“款待；做东；请客”，男士说找不到自己的饭盒了，女士说没关系，我请你吃饭，选

11、项C是女士回话的同义转述。A、B与对话无关。D是借treat一词设置的干扰项。17.M:Wasn'titterrific?W:Well,themusicwasenjoyable,butthestorydidn'tmakemuchsensetome.Istillprefertraditionaldmp3awithstrongcharactersandanexcitingplot.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?【解析】选C。对话中男士问女士对戏剧的看法，女士说戏剧的音乐不错，但故事情节没意思，并补充说她喜欢人物塑造力强、情节生动的传统戏剧。由此推

12、知她认为这部戏剧太现代派了，故C为答案。18.W:Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Thetrainisabouttoleave!M:SorryI'mlate,butIwaswaitingforyouattheinfomp3ationdeskupstairs.It'sluckyIthoughttolookforyouhereontheplatfomp3.Q:Wheredidthemanthinktheyweresupposedtomeet?【解析】选D。根据男士的回答，我一直在楼上信息台那里等你，可知男士认为他们应在信息台见面。所以答案为D。Convers

13、ationOneW:Excuseme,areyougoingtobuythatbook?M:Well,Ineeditforaclassbutit'sawfullyexpensive.W:Oh,wemustbeinthesameclass.IntroductiontoBritishLiterature?M:Yes,that'stheone.Wereyouthereyesterdayforthefirstclass?W:Isurewas.ProfessorRobertreallyseemstoknowhissubject.M:Yes,ItookhisShakespearecours

14、elastsemesteranditwasverygood.Helikeslisteningtohisstudents.W:That'sarelief.I'mabiologymajorandIwasalittleuncertainabouttakinganEnglishcourse.M:I'manEnglishmajorandthisisarequiredcourse.ButnowI'mintroublebecauseI'mnotsureIcanaffordthisbook.W:Hey,I'vegotanidea.Whydon'twesp

15、litthecostandsharethebook?M:Soundsgreat.Doyouliveoncampus?W:Yeah,Iliveonthe10thfloorofButlerHall.M:Perfect.Iliveonthe3rdfloorofButler.Weshouldhavenotroublesharingthebook.IcanbringituptoyourroomrightafterIwrapuptheassignment.W:It'sadeal.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Where

16、istheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?【解析】选A。分析选项发现四个选项均是由表示方位的介宾短语“in+名词”构成，表明本题考查的是对地点的判断，我们可以根据行为活动和代表性的词语来判断地点。对话一开始女士的buythatbook即表明对话发生在书店内。而图书馆一般与借书、还书有关。20.Whichclassarethemanandthewomantakingtogether?【解析】选C。四个选项的内容在录音中都有提及，关键是听清题目问的是男士和女士一起讨论的是什么课。回忆女士所说的inthesameclass和IntroductiontoEngl

17、ishLiterature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。21.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutProfessorRobert?【解析】选D。根据B、C、D可以推断He指的是一个老师或者教授。录音中提到了ProfessorRobert,女士说ProfessorRobertreallyseemstoknowhissubject,男士肯定了女士的说法，说ProfessorRobert的课verygood并且喜欢listeningtohisstudents,由此可以判断ProfessorRobert是一个优秀的教授。ConversationTwoM:Youshouldhaves

18、eenthelineatthehousingoffice.Ittookmeanhourtomakemydomp3itorydepositfornextyear.Haveyoumadeyoursyet?W:No,I'mnotsureI'mgoingto.M:There'snotmuchtimeleft.Thedeadline'sMay1.Thatisjusttwoweeksfromnow.Areyoushortofcash?W:No,I'mOkay.M:You'dbetterhurryupifyouwantadomp3roomnextSeptemb

19、er.Therearen'tenoughroomsforeveryone,andfirstyearstudentshavepriority.W:Well,I'vebeenthinkingaboutlivingoffcampus.M:Haveyouanyideaofhowmuchthatwouldcost?Thereistherent,utilities,andyou'dprobablyneedacar.W:Iknowitwouldbemoreexpensive.IthinkIcanhandleitthough.Thedomp3isjustsonoisythatIcan&

20、#39;tgetanythingdone.MaybemygradeswouldbebetterifIhadsomepeaceandquietinaplaceofmyown.M:YoushouldinthelibrarythewayIdo.Thinkofthemoneyyou'dsave.W:I'vegottothinkitoversomemore.There'sstilltwoweeksleftinApril.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whatarethespeakersdis

21、cussing?【解析】选B。对话围绕着交下一年的宿舍押金展开，接着女士说她在考虑搬出校园，由此引发了两人的讨论，因此整个对话主要是对话双方讨论下一年在哪居住的问题，因此答案选B。23.Whatmustapersondoinordertoliveinauniversityhouse?【解析】选A。对话中男士说You'dbetterhurryupifyouwantaroomnextSeptember,而从前面的对话内容(makemydomp3itorydepositfornextyear)可知男士说的hurryup指的是赶紧去交domp3itorydeposit,由此可知如果要住学校的房

22、子，就要付一些钱给housingoffice,故选A。24.Wheredothetwospeakerslivenow?【解析】选A。从对话最后两人谈到在宿舍时的情况和住宿舍可以省钱可以判断两人现在都住宿舍，只是女士想搬出宿舍住。25.Whatdoesthemanseemtobeconcernedabout?【解析】选D。从男士的话Thinkofthemoneyyou'dsave可以判断他关心的是money,因此答案选D。AGrades是女士关心的问题。B和C两项对话中未谈及。SectionBPassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyou

23、havejustheard.26. ATheimportanceofadvertisement.B Thesociety'sgreatneedofadvertisement.C Theoriginofadvertisement.D Theprosperityofadvertisement.27. AThelocalgovernments.B Theirownersfamilies.C Advertisements.D Theaudience.28. AAdvertisingispersonal.B Advertisementsareconvincing.C Advertisements

24、areunreliable.D Advertisementsaremisleading.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29. AThegamesshouldn'tbeheldinSaltLakeCity.B Thegameshavemettheirenvironmentalgoals.C Thegamesdidlittletoprotecttheenvironment.D Thegameshavecausedlastingdamagestothearea.30. ASportscompetit

25、ion.B Culturalexchange.C Economicdevelopment.D Environmentalprotection.31. ABuildingskijumpsfartherawayfromthecity.B Developingbetterpublictransportationinthecity.C Plantingmoretreesaroundthefields.D Promotingtheuseofcleanerenergy.答案和解析：SectionBPassageOneWhenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.

26、Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetenttocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywher

27、e.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraske

28、dyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansofakeepingyournamebeforethepublic."Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold."Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway：Advertisingisthepaid,nonperso

29、nal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandowelltothem.Advertisementsexisteverywhereinourlives.Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【解析】

30、选D。这篇材料开篇就提到了广播、电视、报纸上的广告(advertisement),随后讲了广告的定义，结尾说广告到处都存在，这表明本篇讲的是广告的繁荣发展，故选项D符合题意。27.What'sthefinancialsourceoftheprivatelyownedmassmedia?【解析】选C。选项C符合题意，依据是Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements。28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefeaturesofadvertisements?【解析】选B。选项B符合题意，依据是Advert

31、isingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia。convincing是persuasive的同义转述，意为makingyoubelievethatsomethingistrueorright,即"使相信，使确认”。PassageTwoOfficialsattheOlympicGamestakingplaceinSaltLakeCity,Utah,saytheyhavemettheirenvironmentalgoals.Howev

32、er,environmentalgroupssaytheSaltLakeOlympicGameshavedonepemp3anenthamp3tothearea.ProtectionoftheenvironmentisnowofficiallyoneofthethreegoalsoftheOlympicmovement.Theothertwogoalsaresportsandculture.Today,manycitiesseekingtoholdtheOlympicGamespromisetooffergreaterprotectionfortheenvironment.However,an

33、environmentalgroupsaysthattheSaltLakeOlympicCommitteemakepromisesthatithasnotkept.Forexample,activistscriticizeskijumpsthatwerebuiltintothesidesofthemountains.Theyalsocriticizetheofficialsforpemp3ittingtreestobecutdownandnewroadsbuiltfortheOlympicGames.Theysaidbetterpublictransportationisneededtohel

34、pdecreaseairpollutionduringtheGames.Andtheysaidnotenoughhasbeendonetoreduceenergyuse.LawyerssaytheOlympicsarebeingusedasanexcusetopemp3itdevelopmentthatnomp3allywouldbeunacceptableunderthecurrentenvironmentallaws.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.Whatdotheenvironmentalgroupsthin

35、koftheSaltLakeOlympicGames?【解析】D。在听录音之前，预览四个选项可知本文可能谈论的是Thegames与environment的问题。原文中用转折语言引出环境组织的意见，however,.havedonepemp3anenthamp3tothearea,故选D。30.WhichisnotagoaloftheOlympicmovement?【解析】Co四个选项均为含有积极色彩的名词短语，需要在听的过程中留意和它们有关的信息。31.Accordingtotheenvironmentalgroupswhatisneededtodecreaseairpollutionduri

36、ngtheGames?【解析】Bo预读选项可以推测此题考查的是保护环境的行为，需要留意文中有关这些行为的细节。PassageThreeDiet,diet,diet!Itgetstobeaconstantbattleformanyofustostayfitandhealthy.Butdietsdon'talwaysallowustolearnneweatinghabits,improveourself-image,ormakelifestylechanges.Developinggoodeatinghabitsandproperexerciseisapemp3anentissue.And

37、it'sthemaintopicofthisworkshop.Inordertokeepahealthydietandminimizetheriskofdisease,it'sessentialtoeatadietthatconsistsoflowfatfoodsandtomaximizeenergywithcarbohydrates.Beef,nuts,oils,andmostdairyproductsarerichinfat,soyoushouldeatlessofthose;whilepastry,rice,potatoes,andbreadcontainalmostno

38、fatandareahighenergysourceofcomplexcarbohydrates.Youknowthatmanyfoodmanufacturesusesugartomakelowfatorfatfreefoodstastegood,butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutthat.Youdon'tnecessarily“getfat"byeatingsugar,sincesugarisanindirectfat.Whenyouexercise,carbohydratesarethefirstcaloriestoburn,ifyouwantto

39、burnofffat,it'sgoodtodosomesortofaerobicexercisesuchasbiking,swimming,running,orfastwalking.Butyouhavetokeepdoingthisexerciseforatleasttwentyminutesbecauseittakesaboutthatlongbeforewestarttoburnfat.Andthentheeffectofburningfatdecreasesafterforty-fiveminutesofexercise.Soifyoudosomesortofaerobicex

40、erciseforthreetofourdaysaweekforaboutthirtytofortyminutes,you'llhaveanaffectivescheduleforreducingweight.Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32. Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?【解析】选D。在听录音之前，预览选项可知本文与饮食习惯和锻炼有关。33.Accordingtothespeaker,whichwillburnmostquicklywithexercise?【解析】选B。预读选项

41、可知此题询问有关食物种类的细节，听的过程中需要留意对它们的描述。本题答案依据为Whenyouexercise,cabohydratesarethefirstcaloriestoburn,根据常识sugar正是碳水化合物的一种，故选B。34.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectiveexercisetimescheduleforreducingweight?【解析】选D。预读选项可知此题询问的有关锻炼的时间安排。注意，只要抓住threetofourdaysaweek这个关键信息就可以了。35.Whatdoesthespeakersayisburned

42、atthebeginningofexercise?【解析】选A。预读选项可知此题询问的有关食物营养成分的细节。注意，Carbohydrates的意思是“碳水化合物”。PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32. ADiet.B Weightcontrol.C Aerobicexercise.D Eatinghabitsandexercise.33.ANuts.B Sugar.C Vegetableoil.D Dairyproducts.34.AFortyorfiftyminutesofexerciseon

43、ceaweek.B Twentyorthirtyminutesofexerciseeveryday.C Fifteenortwentyminutesofexercisefivedaysaweek.D Thirtyorfortyminutesofexercisethreeorfourdaysaweek.35.ACarbohydrates.B Indirectfat.C Bodyfluid.D Fat.SectionCToday,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoiceofcoursesandinstitutionsto(36)choo

44、sefrom.And,becausetheUSissuchabigcountry,theyalsohaveahuge(37)_varietyoflocationsinwhichto.TheUShasalong(38)_traditionofteachingEnglishbecause,(39)_throughout_itshistory,thecountryhaswelcomed(40)immigrantfromallovertheworld,mostofwhomhaveneededtolearnEnglish.Today,theUSsEnglishlanguageteachingsector

45、iswelldevelopedanditsteachersarehighlyqualifiedand(41)_experienced_Americanuniversitiesandcollegeswelcomemanythousandsof(42)_overseastudentseachyear,who(43)_enrollondegreeorpostgraduatecourses.(44)_MostoftheseinstitutionsprovidepreparationcoursesforstudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishbeforetheystartuniversity.Thesecoursesarec