人教版新课标2019年高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习word版含答案详解

1、语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Advertisements are getting their way into peoples lives. People depend 56 advertisers in their daily lives because they are customers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their goods needs 57 (advertise). Thus nearly eve

2、ry product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can mean 58 .(fail) There are many ways to advertise and ads come in 59 (difference) forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio 60 have a wide audience. Billboards

3、also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to provide a variety of services for 61.62 , advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser overstates the benefits of the goods he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents 63 t

4、ruth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. 64 (million) of people have bought advertised products and they have rb always 65 (satisfy).2Koh Tachai is 56 beautiful Thai island. Sandy beaches, blue sea. plenty of sunshine;paradise . and thats 57 you cant afford to miss it! Its part of the Si

5、milan National Park,which attracts too many holidaymakers and divers and this has been 58 (cause)problems.According to Tunya Netithammakul, Director General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Conservation, we have to close59 to allow the rehabilitation ofthe environment both on

6、 the island 60 in the sea without being disturbed by tourism activities 61 the damage is beyond repair.Many beautiful spots around the world have paid a high price for their 62 (popular). The Phi Phi Islands, also 63Thailand, came under pressure after the movieThe Beach, starring Leonardo Di Caprio,

7、 was filmed there. The boom in tourism64have been good news for local traders but not for the coral reefs,65 (destroy) by boats anchors and pollution from motorboats.For many enthusiastic space explorers around the world, 56 (become) an astronaut is a childhood dream. Have you ever wondered 57 one b

8、ecomes a NASA astronaut?It begins with filling out an application. The US space agency received more than 18,000 applications when 58 announced late last year that it was looking for a new class of astronauts. Selection Manager Anne Roemer said the process is 59 an easy task. Its very hard; we will

9、do it very carefully. It starts by us reviewing all the files to make sure they meet the basic 60(require), Roemer said.Applicants must be a U.S. citizen and have a bachelors degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science 61 mathematics. They also need at least three y

10、ears of related experience or at least l,000 hours as a jet airplane pilot.62 being able to pass a physical test, NASA also likes applicants to have certain personality traits. Ithink leadership and teamwork are 63 (importance)/, Roemer said. Communication certainly plays a role, 64 is a pretty comm

11、on skill even in other professions. Since the first group of seven astronauts were selected from the military in 1959, only 338 others 65 (choose) as NASA astronauts.4Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful careeras an educational consultant. But my life 56 (be) a

12、lways so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.1 went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.57, I suffered the rest of my schooldays in public schools.My life improved 58 (remark) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance toexpress myself without words. I wen

13、t to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled59 I was in language, I could still be smartand well express myself with clay, And my confidence came alongI got my 60 lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but l was scared f

14、rom thestart. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found 61 (I) in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in lovewith something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my

15、previous experience 62 learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as 63 as possible. After twohard years,1 was literate64 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life 65 I know I

16、 am smart enough to dive into an area that is totallyunknown, hard, but interesting.5The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 41 (help)the needy in her beloved cit

17、y.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 42 (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 43 had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owned many buildings in New York

18、City. Brooke Astor became one of the 44 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization 45 (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 46 his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of do

19、llars 47 (main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 48 the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city s cultural centeriss poor and disabled as 49 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the

20、 city would not be what it is today 50 her support.6A 102 Years Old Accomplishes Her Unusual WishEdie Simms is 102 years old and was recently 6/arrested at her retirement home. She56(total) was asking for it.In what may be the 57 (happy) ride in the back of a police car in history, the woman had an

21、unusual bucket lislt (遗愿青单)item she wanted to cross off-she had 58 been arrested.The police were happy to favor her request, so a group of officers put a cheerful Simms in handcuffs (手铐)on Sept. 30 and accompanied her 59 the Five Star Senior Center in the back of a car to allow her to accomplish her

22、 unusual wish.Simms frequently donates items to the senior center, 60 (sew) hundreds of pillows, blankets, 61 (scarf) and more for the local people over the years. The police were happy to accomplish the strange wish of a woman 62 has done so much for others.Simms also gave some advice when 63(inter

23、view). 6/Keep going, dont ever stop whatever it is youre doing and spend some time doing community 64 (serve),she said. “Sometimes the person you reach out and touch is the only person that they will talk to in a day.After her first ride as a“ criminal”, Simm s(decide) to swear off a life of crime.

24、Shejoined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.7If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify识另U) those of 56 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 57 (achieve). Leaving t

25、he less important things until tomorrow 58(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 59 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoo

26、n and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 61 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take shortbreaks 62 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63 while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,

27、 youll be less likely 64(bring) your work home. It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, 65 (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.(be) late for school.Ther

28、e were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.some of them looked very anxious and 38.(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40. (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and

29、waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept542.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I hea

30、rd an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ Didanyone lose 43.suitcase at the laststop？ ” A woman on the bus shouted, “ Oh, dear! Its 44._ _” _S_h_e(Ip)ushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done an

31、d the crowd of strangers 45.(sudden) became friendly to one another9Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.(sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.(destr

32、oy). Railway tracks became uselessbars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5. (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage

33、and thevictims extreme suffering. People were moved 6. they read that the 7. (survive)comforted each other by saying “ uClaotniognrsa!t You survived ！ ” . So they notonly expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.(help) the victims right away. The injuredwere rescued and the

34、dead 9.(be) buried. The 10.(frighten) survivors were dug outfrom under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.10Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1. (be) President of South Africa.He graduated 2.the University of

35、Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, hejoined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.he helped a black worker, Elias.Mandela used to be a 4.(law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he wasgenerous with his time, for which

36、 Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.(danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he

37、 spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help 5from Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. (sentence) to life imprisonment. Duringhis years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8. had littlelearning. Mandelas reputation grew greatly. He wa

38、s accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.(he) to his life work, 10.(try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almostforty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC

39、.11I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1.(fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met therest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2.8-hour journey into Tanzania and then

40、 Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3.(introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 4. was veryexperienced climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5.(he) family.The next day the Lava Expeditions me

41、mbers checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6.(many) clothes.After that we set off, 7. (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all theway to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s

42、o wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8.(memory). Finally we reached thetop of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Ki

43、limanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9.me so well that I was 10.(deep) thankful for their help14答案156. on考查固定搭配。depend on是固定搭配，意为“取决于57. advertising或to be advertised考查非谓语。need用于表示什么东西需要被怎么样时，其后可按主动形式的动名词或者被动形式的不定式。58. failure 考查根据上下文语境填

44、词。好的广告意味着成功，而差的则意味着失败(failure)。59. different考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。different修饰后面的forms。60. which/that考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为 TV and radio,定语从句里却主语，故而关系词用 which/that61. it 考查代词用法。it 指代前面的a big industry。62. However 考查前后句的语意逻辑关系。结合前后句意可知，此处是转折关系，故而填词However。63. the考查冠词的用法。the truth虑为“真相64. Millions 此题借固定短语考查名词单复数用法。mi

45、llions of 意为“数百万的”。65. been satisfied 考查时态和语态。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have/has been don。 e2泰国政府准备关闭多个受大众喜爱的海滩和岛屿以防止由旅游业对环境造成的破坏。56 a 考查词组，这是一个美丽的泰国岛屿。57 why 考察句意：因为这个岛屿这么好，这么美，所以你一定不能错过。58 causing考查现在完成进行时：正因为这个岛屿如此美丽，吸引了大量的度假者和潜水者，所以也导致了许多问题。现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，还有可能继续发展下去。59 it 考查代词：it 指代这个岛屿。60 and考查连词：both

46、and .61 before考查连词：在一切还来得及修复之前采取措施62 popularity 考察词性转换，此处需要一个名词，popular-popularity。63 in 考查介词，表示在泰国。64 might 考查情态动词，表示旅游业的繁荣也是一把双刃剑，它对于当地昀经济也许是个好消息，但是对于生态环境却未必。65 destroyed考查非谓语动词，表示珊瑚礁被船锚和摩托艇产生的污染所破坏。356. becoming/ to become 57. how 58. it 59. not 60. requirements61. or 62. Besides 63. important 64

47、. which 65. have been chosen456. wasnt 57. Still/However 58. remarkably 59. as/though 60. next/ second 61. myself 62. to 63. much 64. Having gone 65. where57. wasnt.考查动词的时态。此处指以前的生活不如现在这么好。58. Still/However考查连接副词的周法。此处意为：我去了一个特殊学校得到许多帮助，可其它时间，我仍然在公立学校过痛苦的学校生活。59. remarkable.考查词性转换。remarkable” 显著的。60

48、. as.考查as引导的让步状语从句倒装句用法。尽管我在语言方面不足，但我在粘土艺术方面很棒。61. next/ second我的第二课或下一课从攀岩中学到。前一段中提及作者的最重要第一课来自于艺术。62. myself经过5年的训练以后，我出现（发现自己在）在 Yosemite Valley的很大的一面岩石上。63. to.动词词组“ apply - to - 意为：把应用到中。64. much考查固定词组。as much as possibl火可能。65. Having gone考查非谓语动词的用法。由上下文可知，此处意为：经历过漫长的学艺术、攀岩及学习读写的过程，我已经足够聪明去探索未知

49、的，充满艰难但却充满乐趣的领域。66. where考查定语从句关系代词的用法，先行词为：point。此处意为：我已达到了生命中的一个程度（点），我知道自己已足够聪明去探索未知的，充满艰难但却充满乐趣的领域。5helping, marriages, that/which, richest, founded, away, mainly, where, well, without6本文讲述了一位102 岁的老人在警察的帮助下实现了一个奇特的愿望的故事。56. totally 孝查词性转换。此空需填一个副词来修饰整个句子。57. happiest考查形容词的比较等级。the后面用最高级，表示最幸福的一

50、次乘车。58. neve得查副词。根据上文可知，此处表示她唯一未实现的愿望是她从未被逮捕过。59. to考查固定搭配。accompany sb to sp.为固定搭配，意为 陪某人去某处”。60. having sewed考查非谓语动词。sew发生在donates之前，且与其逻辑主语 Simms之间为主 动关系。故填having sewed。61. scarves/scafs查名词的数。由pillows, blanket到知，此处用scarf的复数形式。62. who/that考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“a woman”在从句中作主语。故填关系代词who/that。63. i

51、nterviewed 考查省略。when 引导的时间状语从句的完整形式为“ when she was interviewed，根据省略知识可知，此处省略了“ she was。 ”64. service考查词性转换。community service为固定短语，意为 社区服务”。65. decide第查动词的时态。根据下一句中的joined可知，前后时态应保持一致。756. greater 57. achievement 58. is 59. on 60. as 61. studies 62. regularly63. a 64. to bring 65. make8文章大意作者乘坐公交车时遇到

52、了一件感人的事。36 being 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式， 所以应该用being。37 and 考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句之间并没有转折、因果、 让步等含义，故用and连接。38 disappointed 考查词性转换。and 前面的 anxious 是形容词，所以应该用形容词disappointed。39 to考查短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to, nextto贴近，紧挨着。40 caught考查动词的时态。根据one morning以及上下文可知此处应该用一般过去时，catch 为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。41 to stop 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to stop。42 riding 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth一直做某事，所以应该用 ridingo43 a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词，泛指“一个箱子 ”。44 mine 考查名词性物主代词。此处代指“我的箱子 ”，故填mine。45 suddenly 考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词，所以用suddenly9文章大意本文描述了地震中和地震后的情景。1. Suddenly 考查副词。suddenly突然之间。2. at 考查固定短语。at