初中英语新课标版中考总复习冲刺材料

1、初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料【初中英语词组总结】1 （see 、hear 、no tice 、ind feel 、liste n to 、look at （感官动词）+do eg:l like watch ing mon keysjump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界eg : I will go alo ng with yo

2、u我将和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers 8 Assoon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么ask sb not to doeg : I am sixteen 的起初；的开始叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of sixtee n15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel con fide nt of sth /t

3、hat clause + 从句eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n English18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to 什 v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够感觉/对什么有信心，自信I feel that I can pass the testeg :She is able to si ngShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth恐惧，害怕 . eg : Im af

4、raed to go out at nightrm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:rmallowed tobe allowed to watch TV23 be an gry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth25 be as原级as和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from 从.离开watch TV我被允许看电视I我应该被允许看电视eg : Dont be angry with me为什么而生某人的气eg : She

5、 is as tall as me她和我一样高should29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做什么事32 be careful 当心；小心be busy with sth 忙于7 alo ng with 同. 一道，伴随学生同老师们一起种树10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事13 at

6、 the age of在.岁时14 at the begi nning of.eg : At the end of the day33 be differe nt from34 be famous for35 be frien dly to sb36 be from = come from和什么不一样著名对某人友好来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass

7、is full of waterthe glass is filledwith water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be goi ng to + v（ 原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长，善于.41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Read ing aloud is good for your En glish42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to youExercis ing

8、is helpful to your bady44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 对某方面感兴趣大声朗读对你有好处锻炼对你的身体有好处They are in tron ble46 be in terested in47 be late for = come late to 迟至 U eg: Be late for class48 be like 像. eg : rm like my mother生某人的气由制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料） 表不确定参观 受某人欢

9、迎56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰 生病在床49 be mad at50 be made from51 be made of52 be not sure53 be on a visit to54 be popular with sb55 be quiet 安静57 be sick in bed58 be sorry to do sth59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing62 be strict with sb些学生对自己不严格be so

10、rry for sb上课迟到eg : I am sorry for youeg : I am sorry to trouble yousth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obey ing no les对某人要求严格eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do65 be sure 表确定被要求干什么66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am

11、 sure of lear ningEn glish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心脑（老师）eg: rm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心通过考试eg: rm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to lear n En glish well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrifie

12、d of + 名 /动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾 M 十么一样73 be used to doi ng sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleep ing in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doi ng值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 becau

13、se+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begi n the game with the songI beg in to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借. lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给.什么东西eg :

14、 I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeksHes bothering me t

15、o lend him money82 by the end of 到.为止87 come in 进这个问题困扰了我几个周了83 call sb sth84 care 关心85 catch up with sb86 chat with sbeg : We call him old wangeg : Dont you care about this cou ntrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来赶上某人和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地88 come over to89 come up with90 com mun icate withsb91 con sider

16、 + doing泸州？过来提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea和某人交流考虑做什么 eg : Why not con sider going to lu zhou你能想出一个好办法吗?为什么不考虑去92 dance to 随着93 decide to do sth94 do a survey of95 do better in. 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music决定做某事做某方面的调查在方面做得更好她喜欢随着音乐跳舞96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98

17、 Dont mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意 .每一个 eg : Each student has many books99 each + 名(单)每一个学生都有一些书100 endup +do ing101 enjoy +do ing102 escape from出来喜欢从.逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做104 fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far f

18、rom离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book in terest ing109 fin ish 完成 +do ing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doi ng做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to gohome I forget clos ing door112 fromto从某某到某某

19、eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get alo ng well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get alo ng with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for =

20、 be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get from 121 give a talk122 give sth to sb123 go fish 钓鱼124 go on to do从某处得到某物做报告 eg:He is give a tall给某人某物游泳go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

21、go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doi ng讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doi ng现在完成进行时eg :You have bee n talki ngYou have bee nsleep ing since132 have been to （ 地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133have玩得高兴134 have sth to

22、do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do么事情做我有很多家庭作业要做I have no thi ng to do 我没什135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have （时间）off 放.假 eg: I have month off139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth on es sth帮助某人某事（

23、某方面）事我请一个月得假help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont kn ow if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morni

24、ng他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me kn ow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某

25、事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my En glish161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对. 来说是个好主意162 Its importa nt to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its importa nt to me163 Its time to d

26、o sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 . 进入ni go toEn gland ,if Ihaveenoughmoneyn extyear 要去英国东)如果我明年由足够的钱，我就sowth 南 west 西 east他们把石油价增加了 3%我想要苹果，而不要梨子 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学in

27、 troduce on eself自我介绍155 in vite sb to do sth156 It takes sb sometime to do sth168 keep sb adj 让. 保持. eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词170 key to 171 laugh at 取笑172 lear n by on eslfe173 lear n from sb表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案anserto key可以是答题或钥匙eg : Dont la ngh at othersWe Ian

28、ghed at the joke174 learn to do sth175 let sb do sth自学向某人学习学做某事让某人做某事让某人失望eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng176 Let sb dow n的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方egWe should nt let our farents dow n居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouXuanTan179 look after = take care of谁180 lose on es way181 make a d

29、ecisi on to do sth照顾路照看我们不应该让我们She lives at182 make friends with sbeg : Lose your way决定做某事和谁成为朋友你迷路eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibiti on of on eself让某人出洋相使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller185 make sb /n +nI made youmy wife186 make sb /sth +adj187 mak

30、e sb /sth adj188 make sb do sth189 make up使某人（某物）怎么样使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写be made up of （被动语态）由 .组成eg :You must made your bed clea n190 make differeneeto191 mind sb to do192 most + 名193 much too + 形容词定mind on es doing 介意 mostof + 代做什么194 must be195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth197

31、need to do （实义动词）198 no /n eithr of hate to do199 no +名词需要某人做某事need do （情态动词）no /n eithr of hate doing再也不200 not anymore = no more他再也不哭201 not 形、副）at all202 notat all 一点都不203 not either表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either我也没有姐姐eg: He did nt cry any moreHe cried nomoreeg: Hes not tall at allshe does nt j

32、unp far at allI dont have sister, either204 not until直到.才eg:I did nt sleep un til my mother came backgive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sthThe child did nt stop crying un til I给某人提供217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doi ng练习做某事222 p

33、refer sth to sth 相对.更喜欢.化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做 不愿意去做喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the used one新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 prete nd to do sth装着去做什么prete nd that

34、从句eg : The two cheats prete nded to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He prete nded that he did not know the an swer他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把.当作.eg: Please give my best regards to your f

35、amily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cook ing (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words

36、that (which) the teacher talke to remi nd me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to on eself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人you我给你提供水207 on on es way to 在谁去那的路上eg : I offer you water (I offer water to208 on the one hand 一方面209 on the phone = over the phon

37、e210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to an other一个到另一个on the other hand用电话交谈一天，有一天另一方面214 over and over215 part-time job216 pay for agin一遍又一遍的兼职工作付钱eg : He clea ned the floor over and over aginfall-time job全职工作pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱eg : I prefer physics

38、 to chemisty在物理禾口eg: He prefers riding a bike to div ing他更我叔叔更喜欢买231 sb spe nd somemo ney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spe nd sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事263 tell from 264 thank you for +do ing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as .266 the same (名)as as(adj adv) as 相同267 the

39、 way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the way to + 地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glish268 the way to (地点) 到哪的234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are看见某人做过某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样235 see sb dosee sb doing看见某人正在做某事eg : You seem to be tiredY

40、ou seem tobe happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sbeg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shockeg : I show her the book.拿什么东西给某人看啊，是你呀！吓我一跳eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些.244

41、 start with 从.开始245 stay away from 远离.eg : Were told to stay away from the ani mals whe visit ing the zoo们要远离动物eg : I show the book to her.另一些begin with 从.开始当我们参观 zoo 时，我If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人

42、做某事248 stop sb(from) doi ng阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital= go for a walkto ones徒工你想减255 take walks = take a walk256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you散步 talk with和谁说eg : I talk w

43、ithhim talkof 谈到eg : wetalkedof you和某人说话 talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb258 teach sb sth259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb sthtell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tellsb sth告诉某人某事告262 tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事269 tooto太怎样而不能 .adj +enough

44、to足够 能sothat +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school= He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school= He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte .into .把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try on es best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I

45、 will try my best to learn En glish well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doi ng sth想干什么，已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside dow n 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【初中英语语法

46、总结】【1 一般现在时的用法】1 ） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状 语： every ，sometimes, at ,on Sun day。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。3） 表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出

47、现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I dont want so much.我不要那么多。233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.把糖放入杯子。I am doing my hom

48、ework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中 的 now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。【2 一般过去时的用法 】1）在 确 定 的 过去 时间 里 所 发生 的动 作 或 存 在 的状 态。 例 如 ： 时 间状 语 有： yesterday,last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When

49、I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3）.句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 ” ”该了。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth.时间已迟了 ” ”早该. 了

50、,例如 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示 宁愿某人做某事 。例如：Id rather you came tomorrow. 还是明天来吧。4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较： Christine was an invalid all her life. （含义：她已不在人间。 ）Ch

51、ristine has been an invalid all her life. （含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 ）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如

52、：Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。2)情态动词 could, would 。例如：Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？【 3 used to / be used to 】used to + do： 过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。be

53、used to + doing :对.已感到习惯，或”习惯于”，to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。典型例题- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- Its 69568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant答案 A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语， 但从语意上看出， 在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去， 因此应用过去时。【4 一般将来时】1)sha

54、ll 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二 人称。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first ？ 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2)be going to + 不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事b. 计划，安排要发生的

55、事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month 。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如： Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下 雨了。3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report n ext Saturday 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4） be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去

56、北京。注意： be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。【 5 be going to / will 用于条件句时， be going to 表将来 ,will 表意愿。】 例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the m

57、irror.【 6 be to 和 be going to 】be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事， be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。 （客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。 （主观安排）【7 一般现在时表将来 】1） 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来， 主要用来表示在 时间上已确定或安排好

58、的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2） 以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是 will come ） , a

59、sk him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the

60、 room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。【8 用现在进行时表示将来 】下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？【9 现在完成时 】现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续 到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （ has） +过去分词。【10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时】1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作