英语四级准备材料大全

1、祝好运给四级考试的童鞋总结的一些四、六级精华汇总,【总分：710分】一、作文部分 =106.5分说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15%在这部分彳要达到63.9分为及格。时间：30分钟二、听力部分=248.5分1、听力部分占整套试题的35%每个题都是7.1分。2、短对话8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。3、长对话7%。分为2段，每段3-4个题，共7小题，每小题7.1必4、短文理解10%共10个小题，每小题7.1份。5、短文听写10%共10个小题，每小题7.1份。三、阅读理解部分35% =248.5分1、选词填空5% 10个题，每小题3.55分2、长篇阅读10% 10个题，每小题7.1份 3、仔细阅读20

2、%共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题7.1份。四、翻译部分=106.5分汉译英15% 30分钟五、当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290,那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为 0分。如果425+,就;单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词、100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt.（使）力口速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 力口速 accelerating a.力口速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt. 使习惯【考】b

3、e accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi. 适应【考】adjust to. 适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a.令人恼人的；annoyance n.烦恼；?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt. 评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment作业12 assume vt

4、.假象、假定13 attain vt. 获得【考】attain one's ideal达到理想14 attribute vt.把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把 归咎于15 attribute vt. 归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 coll

5、aborate vi. 合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a.有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a.考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a. 方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合

6、作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from31 despair vi. 绝望；n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望；sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇34 dist

7、inguish vt. 辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt. 分配、分发【考】distribution n. 分配、分发36 dominate vt.支酉己、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；【派】embarrassed a.（某人）尴尬的;embarrassment n.沮丧大学生的福音：有一小时的空闲时间，为什么不赚点零花钱呢？淘宝刷单, 一单一结，良心推荐，详询微信 KJJ130185 embarrassing a.（ 某事）令人尴尬的38 employ

8、vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订女昏【考】be engaged in sth.从事40 enhance vt.力口强41 enroll vt. 注册、使入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt. 评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt. 评价、估计45 excessive a. 过度的46 frus

9、trate vt. 使沮丧，使灰心令人沮丧的【派】frustration n. 挫折；frustrating a.47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt. 鉴别、验明【考】iden巾ty theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民 immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi. 倾向倾向于做某事【考】be inclined to do sth.【考】be inferior to 比低级54 injure v

10、t. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的；injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n. 本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化【派】integral a. 一体的；integration n. 一体全球经济一体化【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 global economic integration58 internship n. 实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正当的61 launch vt.发射、开展【考】la

11、unch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement 发起项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt. 通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.?责任、义务【考】legal obligation?法律责任65 obstacle n. 障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67 originate vt.由产生【考】originate from 由产生68 overcome vt.战胜，克服【例】overcome difficulties克

12、服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a. 积极的71 potential a. 潜在的【考】potential customer潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt. 压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75 proceed vi. 进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n. 比例【派】proportional a. 相应的、成比例

13、的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有的资格【派】qualification n. 资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n. 参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irreleva

14、nt a.不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt.恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.87 reverse vt. 颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb.为提供津贴92 superior a. 高级的、高等的【考】be superior to比高级93 surv

15、ive vt. 幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a. 热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi.消失98 victim n.受害者99 visiable a. 可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光、四级高频词组1. at the thought of一想至 U 2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. at will随心所欲4. (be) abunda

16、nt in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(二safely)7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与致 .out of one ' s accord with 同。 不致9. with one accord (

17、=with everybody agreeing) 致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照, 根据11. on one ' s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. take - into account(=consider) 把.。考虑进去说明，解释（理由）13. give sb. an account of14. account for (=give an explanation or

18、reason for)解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要 （放旬首时句子要有17. accuse of (二charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge o

19、f) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使 自 己适应于22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又，力口之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by,

20、 conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist i遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the adv

21、antage of由于处于有利J条件have the advantage of sb 。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (二make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harn33. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of在之前，超过； aheadof time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37. above allespecially, most impor

22、tant of all)尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all一点也不；all at once(二suddenly)突然;once and for all只止匕次;above all最重要的；first o累极了； all but 几乎40. allow for (二take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to)总

23、计，等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about为焦急不安; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请；apply to

24、适用。48. apply to与有关；适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, righ50. arise from(=be caused by) 由弓 I起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做52. arrive on 到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大:53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. do

25、ne)以为羞耻向保证，使54. assure sb. of sth.(二try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚， 系，结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做57. attend to (二give one' s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on(upon料58. attitude to/ toward对 的态度。看法59. attribute to

26、(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于.， 认为.。60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识至U,夕62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面)；be on one ' s ba64. at one ' s ba

27、ck(二supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at one ' s ba65. turn one ' s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人66. behind one ' s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. on the basis of根据，在基础上69. beat at在运动项目上打赢70. begin with以开始.to begin with(二first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语71. on behalf of

28、(=as the representative of)以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信， 依赖,73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. forthe better好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败， 胜过。77. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时；givebirthto 出生78. blame sb. for sth.因

29、责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about)吹嘘82. out of breath喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk成批地，不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。

30、 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one倒数第二。89. but for (二without)要不是.表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whate93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the eve

31、nt of)如果发生万一in the case of至于，就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one ' s attention on(二focus one ' s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(二accidentally, by accident) 偶然三、四级高频词组I.With th

32、e help of -帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.-人要求严格 be strict in sth.在事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内 lie on -接壤 lie to位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of -

33、名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one' s o'lose one ' s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one' s way to 在去的路上 Come this10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12.

34、at the在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of 在一top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the ,of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of -前夕 on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过段时间后 for a time = for some time一时

35、,16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当杀 U 那20. once

36、or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a t1 .以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in闯进 突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law违反法律break the record开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2 .以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/word听懂某人

37、的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3 .以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，P 得到；扑向，袭击 come back回来；恢复，复原 come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开女 获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know开始了解到 （秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归

38、结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come tr 楼；长出，发芽4 .以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除； 弄死； 浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one ' s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ' s homework 做作业do one'

39、 s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice公平对待某人 do sfavor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和 相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不 和 彳艮有关系 have nothing to do with - 无关 have something to do with - 有 况下 That will do. 行了；够了5 .以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯 横过；说服，使理解get ahe

40、ad of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with -相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do不得不，必来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get downto认真对待 of获得,取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车； 功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get one' s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get outover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for -作准备g

41、et rid of 除去，去掉；£及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安抖 点这里【加我为好友】大学四年，伴您成长！6 .以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配； 传播 give and take相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give eagive in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向让步give off发出（烟，气味）giup to 专心于； 向自首 give out 分发，公

42、布 give place to让位于，被所替代 give 1understand 通知某人 give up 放弃； 停止 give way to 让步，退去心 屈®于7 .以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视 待，期望look downon俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览l out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；8 .以make为中心的词组be made fro

43、m 由 原料制成 be made of 由 材料制成 be made up of 由 组成 ma 错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，禾装 make certain 专信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 makewith 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 makeown当作自己的看待 make oneself at home随便，别拘束 make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认 up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；

44、编造；化装 make up to接近，巴结；向求爱 make w<成功；增加9 .以put为中心的词组put aside把放在一边；搁置；排除put away把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，口放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put - 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one ' 起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10 .以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准

45、，设立 I by surprise 出奇制胜take one' s place 就坐，入坐take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防； 上任takefor把当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制体温 take part in 参与，参力口 take it easy 另1着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举彳为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11 .以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to-予以新的看法 in one ' s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn

46、）do轮到做turn a blind eye to -视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn tofor help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水制造；大学生的福音：有一小时的空闲时间，为什么不赚点零花钱呢？淘宝刷单，一单一结，良心推荐，详询 生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one ' s attention 制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一 转，转过身来；改变

47、意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻四、其他常用1 .be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight3. to one s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / ter

48、ror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / trai6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a w / fashion / exis

49、tence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / be9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / boar / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / conveni

50、ence / short / fear /11. by weight ( volume size number) / profession / definition / rule / turn /(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length

51、 / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/doubt / date / danger / hand / sha

52、pe / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / v19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair语法句型篇：、the +est

53、 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/hthe most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/ha例旬： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is +er than to + V Nothi

54、ng is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例旬： Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much. (再怎么强调. 的重要性例旬： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。（不可否认的.）四、There is no denying that + S + V .例旬：Th

55、ere is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +子子（全世界都知道.）例旬：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 子子（毫无疑问的）例旬：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desire毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage ofis that + 句子 （ 的优点是.）例旬： An advantage of using the solar energy