2022年中考英语“冬奥主题” 题型专练05 阅读匹配、阅读回答问题题型（含解析）.docx

1、05阅读匹配、阅读回答问题题型备战2022年英语中考“讲好冬奥故事，共赴冰雪之约”冰雪运动专题题型专练阅读匹配01眠对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气配对。1. Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlps（阿尔卑斯山）inSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.2. Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.ShelikestoflyA. Summervacationiscoming.Itwill

2、besunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimefbrswimming.B. Acoldsnap（寒潮）startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandw山continuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.kiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.Il'sreallyfun.3.JackisacyclistinHongKong.HepracticesC.Heavystormsthisweekmea

3、nthatskierswillenjoylargeamountsofsnowinSwissAlpsresortsthisChristmas,changingthepiste（滑雪道）conditions什om''good"toridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmostevery“excellent".day,exceptwhenthereisastorm.HelovesD.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindyridinghisbike,especiallyincoolautu

4、mndays.thisweekend.Suchweatherissuitableforoutdoor4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.activities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongSummerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.swiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheal.E.AtyphoonisapproachingHongKongthisweekend.And5.KateworksinNewYo

5、rk.Sheisofteni（willbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsin（hishotstressedout,butjogginghelpshertorelax.Shesummer.thinksjogginginthedrizzle（毛毛雨）isthebest.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,Afterjogging,shetakesashowerandfeelswhichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofrefreshed.HongKong.During

6、thisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocool.【短文大意】左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。将五种运动与适当的天气配对。【答案解析】1-5.CDFAG【第1题】根据"skiing.SkiingontheAlpsinShecomingChristmasholiday"可知，大卫喜欢滑雪，他将在即将到来的圣诞节假期实现他在阿尔卑斯山滑雪的梦想，C选

7、项“本周的暴风雪意味着今年圣诞节，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的滑雪者将享受到大量降雪，将雪道条件由'良好'转为'优秀与之对应。故选C。【第2题】根据"Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring"可知,她喜欢在春天和她的父亲在草地上放风筝，D选项“这种天气适合户外活动，如骑自行车和放风筝”与之对应。故选D。【第3题】根据“Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyincoolautumndays."可知，他喜欢骑自行车,尤其是在凉爽的秋天。F选项“香港的秋天从10月持续到12月，

8、凉爽舒适，是香港最好的季节。”与之对应。故选F。【第4题】根据"Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat."可知，夏天是她最喜欢的季节，因为她可以在凉爽的水里游泳来避暑，A选项“暑假即将来临。这些天将是晴天和炎热的。这是游泳的最佳时间。"与之对应。故选A。【第5题】根据"KateworksinNewYork.Shethinksjogginginthedrizzleisthebest.”可知，凯特在纽约工作，她认为在细雨中慢跑是最好的。G选项“纽约多云，

9、有细雨。天气不会太热也不会太冷。''与之对应，故选Go阅读回答问题01Sweepingbackandforthacross（heicerink（冰场），ZhouRuixuanofShenzhenYucaiHighSchool,GuangdongProvincepracticesasetofacrobatic（杂技般的）jumps.Il'sonly7o'clockinthemorning,butthe16-year-oldgirlhasalreadybeenpractisingforhalfanhour.Zhouhaspractisedfigureskatingf

10、orsevenyears.ConsideringthatshecomesfromShenzhen,wheretheaveragelowestwintertemperatureisabout14degrees,anditbarelyeversnows,herpassionforthiswintersportmightseemsurprising."Thankstothefigureskatingclubinmyprimaryschool,Iwasexposed（接触）tothisgracefulsportatanearlyageinSouthChina,"Zhourecall

11、ed.Figureskatingisahighlyrequiredsport.Apartfromthebasicsteps,studentsneedtostudyLatindanceforgoodcoordination（协调性）.Ifdancerstoucheachother,（heywillsufferseriousinjuries."It'sdangerous,butstillattractive,"Zhouexplained."I'msoluckytobeinvolvedinthiswintersport."Onceconside

12、redasanordinarysport,nowadaysfigureskatingisbecomingamorepopularsport.SinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,China'sMinistryofEducationandGeneralAdministrationofSporthavebeenurgingprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoaddwintersportsto（heirschoolcourses.Manyprovincesandcitieshaverespondedw

13、armly.AccordingtotheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission,nearly140,00（）studentshavebeguntakingskatingandskiinglessonsoverthepasttwoyears.Wintersportsactivitieshavebeenheldinalmost100schools.GuoYahanofBeijingNo.55MiddleSchoolisoneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromtheturntowardwintersports.Thefreshmandoescurl

14、ing（冰壶）atschool.Thismonth,shelookpartintheIstBeijingWinterGames."It'sabrandnewexperienceforme,"Guosaid."Curlingislikeplayingchess.Itrequiresskills.Althoughitisasimplesport,greatintelligenceisneededtoplayit."ZhouhasfoundthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingupwintersportsinGuangzhou

15、.ShehasevencomeacrosscoachesfromCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinthecity."Thepost-OOsgenerationhasreallytakenupwintersports.Theirpassionreflectsthevaluesofthisgenerationhuggingnewchallengesinaspiritofhope,andalwayshopingtosuq）ass（超越）themselves,"saidZhou.I. WhereisZhouRuixuanfrom?2. WhywasZhouRuix

16、uanexposedtofigureskatingalanearlyage?3. Whatskillsdoesfigureskatingneed?4. HowdoesGuolikecurling?5. Whatdoesthepost-OOsgeneration'spassionfbrwintersportsreflect?【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍随着北京申办冬奥会的成功，冬季运动项F1受到了越来越多青少年的欢迎。本文举例进行了说明。【答案解析】l.SheisfromGuangdongProvince.2. Bccausetherewasafigureskatingclub

17、inherprimaryschool.3.1tneedsthebasicstepsandgoodcoordination.4. Althoughitisasimplesport,greatintelligenceisneededtoplayit.5.1treflectsthattheyhugnewchallengesinaspiritofhope,andalwayshopetosurpassthemselves.【第1题】题干意为：周睿轩来自哪里？根据第一段第一句“Sweepingbackandforthacrosstheicerink（冰场），ZhouRuixuanofShenzhenYuc

18、aiHighSchool,GuangdongProvincepracticesasetofacrobatic（杂技般的）jumps.可知周容轩来自广东省。故答案为SheisfromGuangdongProvince.【第2题】细节理解题。题干意为：周容轩为什么很早就接触花样滑冰？根据第二段最后句“Thankstothefigureskatingclubinmyprimaryschool,1wasexposed（接触）tothisgracefulsportatanearlyageinSouthChina；Zhourecalled."可知是因为在周容轩小学的时候，学校里有花样滑冰俱乐部。

19、故答案为Becausetherewasafigureskatingclubinherprimaryschool.【第3题】题干意为：花样滑冰需要哪些技能？根据第三段前两句"Figureskatingisahighlyrequiredsport.Apartfromthebasicsteps,studentsneedtostudyLatindanceforgoodcoordination（协调性）."可知花样滑冰不仅需要基本技能，还需要良好的协调性。故答案为Itneedsthebasicstepsandgoodcoordination.【第4题】题干意为：郭如何看待冰壶运动？根

20、据倒数第二段内容"It'sabrandnewexperienceforme,'Guosaid.'Curlingislikeplayingchess.ItrequiressUlls.Althoughitisasimplesport,greatintelligenceisneededtoplay汇”可知郭认为冰壶运动虽然简单，却需要极大的智慧才能做好这项运动。故答案为Althoughitisasimplesport,greatintelligenceisneededtoplayit.【第5题】题干意为：00后的一代对冬季运动的热情反映了什么？根据最后一段中的&qu

21、ot;Thepost-OOsgenerationhasreallytakenupwintersports.Theirpassionreflectsthevaluesofthisgenerationhuggingnewchallengesinaspiritofhope,andalwayshopingtosurpass（超越）themselves,*saidZhou,可知00后的一代对冬季运动的热情反映了这一代人的价值观一以高昂的情绪迎接新的挑战，并且不断超越自我。故答案为IIreflectsthattheyhugnewchallengesinaspiritofhope,andalwayshope

22、tosurpassthemselves.【点睛】这篇短文讲述了青少年对冬季体育项目的热爱。文章是说明文，短文中举了一些例子进行说明，比较容易理解。题目是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，摘取重要信息【可答。如第2小题，根据题干中的信息"exposedtofigureskatingatanearlyage"而定位到文章第二段最后一句"Thankstothefigureskatingclubinmyprimaryschool."得出是因为小学学校里有

23、花样滑冰俱乐部，从而接触到这个项目。再如第5小题，可根据题干中的past-OOsgeneration进行定位。阅读回答问题02Doyouknowextreme（极限）sports?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Extremesportsareoftendangerous.Butsomepeoplelikethem.Theywanttodothem,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemesoexcited."Doyouthinkso?Mostofpeoplesaytheyarem

24、ad（发疯的）.BungeeJumping:PeopleonsomeSouthPacific（太平洋）islandshavebeenbungeejumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979,somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgeinEnglandandmadethesportpopulararound（heworld.BungeejumpingcametoChinain1996.Skateboarding:Atfirst,thissportwascalled"sidewalksurfing".Skateboardersoften

25、jumphighintotheair,godownstepsorslide（滑动）downrailsontheirboards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.Skydiving:Thisisthescariest（惊险的）extremesport.Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometersupinthesky.Theyusuallyfallfreelyforawhileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.Snowboarding

26、:ThisbecameawinterOlympicsportin1998.Peopletiedtheirfeettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Then,theyridedownhills,jumphighanddotricks.根据短文内容,Areextremesportsexciting?1. Aretheseextremesportssafeordangerous?2. Whichoneisthescariest?3. Whydomanypeoplelikethesesports?4. Whatdoesthe

27、passagemainlytellus?【短文大意】你喜欢极限运动吗？有些人很喜欢它们，因为极限运动很令人兴奋。这篇短文给我们介绍了几个极限运动，包括：蹦极、跳伞、滑板和滑雪。【答案解析】Yes,theyare.1. Theyaredangerous.3.Skydivingis.4.Bccausctheyarcexciting.5.1tintroducesextremesportsandtellsustheyarcdangeroussports.【第1题】根据短文第一段中"Onesaid,"Becausetheycanmakemesoexcited?*可知,极限运动是令人兴

28、奋的，这个问题的答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes,theyare.【第2题】根据短文第段中“Extremesportsareoftendangerous."可知，极限运动经常是很危险的。故答案为Theyaredangerous.【第3题】根据文章中介绍的第三个极限运动“Skydiving:Thisisthescaricst（惊险的）extremesport.”可知，跳伞是最惊险的极限运动。故答案为Skydivingis.【第4题】根据短文第一段中"Butsomepeoplelikethem.Theywanttodothem,evenwomen.Doyouknowwhy?Ones

29、aid,"Becausetheycanmakemesoexcited.”可知，很多人喜欢极限运动，因为他们觉得极限运动很令人兴奋。故答案为Becausetheyareexciting.【第5题】根据短文第一段"Doyouknowextreme（极限）sports?Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.,vuJ知,这篇短文给我们介绍了关于极限运动的一些小:情。故答案为Itintroducesextremesportsandtellsus（heyaredangeroussports.阅读回答问题03Winterisatimeformanyexciting

30、sports:sledding（乘雪橇）,skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedlotsofskills.Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulled（被拉）byanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalsli

31、kedogs,horses,andreindeer（驯鹿）pull（拉）goods（货物）orpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick（踢）inthesnowtostart（hesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelsefbrhelp.Inasled,therecanbeoneperson（A）orsevcral（几个）.Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyou（ravel,youmoveyourbodyan