中考词汇专项练习

1、中考英语专题训练词汇检测1. it'sgoodtohavea（健康的）eatinghabit.2. Hisfatheralways（鼓励）himtofacethefailurebravely.3. Johnisinterestedin（化学）4. TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden（浇水）thisweekend.5. Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未知的）worldtous.6. Suealwayshasgreat（勇气）tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespec

2、ther.7. Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto（指向）atotherslikethat.8. Tomysurprisethe3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewords（正确地）.9. Withthedevelopmentofscieneeandtechnology,moreandmore（机器人）areusedinfactories.10. Drinkingteaisa（传统的）custominChina.11. Everestisanatur（奇迹）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.12. Therearethre

3、emonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland（五月）.13. MostdriversinSuqianar（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.14. Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome（除了）Enicbecausehewasill.15. ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue（上升）thissummer.16. -Whenwasthenewcross-se（桥）inLianyungangc

4、ompleted-InApril,2016.17. -Comeon,SandyEverybodywillbeluckyor（成功的）sometimeintheirlife.-Thanksriltryagain.18. Flight846（降落）safelytenminutesagowith300passengers19. OnhiswaybackhomeFranklosthiswalletbecauseofhis（粗心）.20. Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery（真实的）21. Eachdif

5、ferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（传统的）art.22. MrsWang,anew（顾客）ofourshop,hasbecomemyfriend.23. LilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithaIon（历史）.24. Weallknowthattheearthisnotthe（中心）oftheuniverse.25. Theywere（激动地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMayDayholiday26. Icouldfeelmyheart（跳动）fastwhenIheardthene

6、ws.27. Thefloorwillfeeleven（光滑的）afteritismoppedbyme.28. Don'tdrinkthe（污染）water.Itwillmakeyouill.29. Tomyparentsmyhealth（要紧）moretothemthananythingelse.30. All（建议）arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime31. Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus（扩散）.32. Thelittleboyhisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid（垂下）

7、33. Ithinkthesecamerasarethose（导演）.Pleaselookafterthem.34. TheShanghaiDisneyResortwhichopensinJuneistoattract10millionvisitseachyear.（预计）35. Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is（相似的）inmanywaystoregularfishing.36. Weneedtolearnnewwordsandmore（语法）tounderstandEnglishbetter.37. Theywantedto（发送）everyonee-ma

8、ilstoaskforhelp.38. IwastoldthatApplePayisoneofthe（最安全的）waytopayontheInternet.39. Jackhasmanystorybooksandheoften（分享）themwithhisfriends.40. Myfatherisinterestedin（收集）stamps.41. Hisfamilyisnotrichenoughto（买得起）ahouse.42. Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish.Daddidthecookin（粗心地）.43 .Hereisthe（菜单）,cany

9、outellmewhatyouwillorder44 .Mydreamistobeateacherinthe（将来）.45. Everyoneishere（除了）Tom.Heisabsentbecauseofhisillness46. Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyfortheafternoon.（整个的）47. ofpatientsaretreatedinthehospitaleveryday.（千）48. Heclimbedthewindowandsawwhathecouldtakeaway.（穿过）49. Itismytobetogetherwithyou.（愉快）50

10、. YangzhouTaizhouAirporthaschangeditsnameintoYangzhouTaizhouAirport.（国际的）51. ForbesthinksTsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampuses.（世界的）52. Anypersonwhodoessomethinthelawwillbeputintoprison.（违反）53. fireworkslightedupShanghaiDisneylandonMarch292016.（首次）54. DannyBowmaniscrazyabouttaking

11、photosof.（他自己）55. Theboylearnstoplaythepianoeveryevening.（星期二）56. Thisisprobablythpaintingveeverseen.（丑陋的）57. Themanseemstobeinhis.（四十）58. Pleasetellmeth（总的，大体的）ideaofthepassageafteryoureadit59. Theboywhowonthedrawingcompetitionisthe（骄傲）ofhisclass60. TherobotcaughtavirusandnoIongerworked（正常地）61. Myf

12、riendsinAustraliasaythattheynowhavehotdayswithtemperaturesinthe（三十）.62. Helpingothersisthemost（有价值的）thingintheworld.63. Peoplelike（分享）thingsthroughWeChatnow.64. Couldyoutellmethe（高度）ofQomolangma65. Hehasjustcomebackafterlivin（在国外）foralmosttenyears.66. ThecopyofEvangelinehasmany_（有帮助的）notesattheback.

13、67. ThetwinslookedthesamesoIoften（弄错）onefromtheother.68. Doyouknowthe（首都）ofAmerica69. Mumsometimes（混合）vegetablestogethertomakeasaladforus70. Tocatchherattention,I（摇动）myheadandheldupmyhattoher.71. IhavenointerestinTVads.Ithinkit（简直）awasteoftimetowatchthem.72. TodayIconsidermyselfthe（幸运的）manonthefaceo

14、ftheEarth.73. Canyouhelpmedividethecakeintotw（半）74. Ineverlearnedtoraisecowsan（也不）didthey.75. TheReedFluteCaveinGuilinjs_（赞扬）asthe"ArtPalaceofNature".76. TheenemiessuspectedthatWangFangwasan_（地下的）workerofourParty.77. Somethingiswrongwiththe（模型）plane.Canyoufixitforme78. TheAustralianteacher

15、inourschooltriestous（筷子）whenhehasmeals79. Weshouldwork（紧密地）withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeirproblems.80. Mostforeignvisitorsarevery（兴趣）inChinesetraditionalculture.81. Yesterdaywehadaspecialpartyforher_（九）birthday.82. Supermarketisthe（吵闹的）placethatIhavebeento.83. Beforethegamestarted,I（分开）thesech

16、ildrenintofivegroups.84. Ifoundaletter（躺）onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.85. -Doyouknowtheladywelloverthere-No,sheisa（完全的）strangertome.86. Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe（乘客）washurt.87. -What'sthetemperatureinBeijingtomorrow-Itwilldropzero,to-5°C.88. -WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Readsspeech-Itwas

17、very.Someofthestudentsweresleepingallthetime.89. -Arethesevegetablessafeenoughtoeat-Yestheyareuptohigh.90. -Isthereanychaneethatwecanchangetheplan-I'mafraidnot.Whetheryouareforor,itwillbecarriedout.91.-Whereareyougoingforyourschooltrip,Tom-Ihaven'tmadeayet,I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithourcla

18、ssmates.92. -WhynottakethisroadIt'sashortcut.-Iamafraidwecan't,foritbreaksdown.Severalworkersarebusyitnow.93. 一inbeforeothersisreallynotpolite,Ithink.一Iagree.Weshouldalwaysqueue94. 一Arethereanycluesforthebigfire一Thepoliceconfirmthatthehousecaughtfirebydesignratherthanby.95 .一Havethepassenger

19、sgoneonyet一Yestheyareallontheplanenow.96 .Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodjobOh,it'smyability,soIhadtogiveitup.97. -Doyouknowwhatthegesture"V"standsfor-Itstandsfor"".Ithink.98. WillTomwinthegameOfcourse.Thereisnothathewillbecomefirst.99 .-Howmuchdoesthiselephant-About3tons.100

20、 .-Thedoctoradvisedmetogetupandsleepatatime,butIfounditveryhard.-Ithinkyoucanmakeit.101 .Tomorrowishi（九十）birthday,andheissoexcited102 .Therearestillsomeplacesthatare（未知）tohumans.103 .Simon,don'tworrytoomuch.Weallthinkyoucanmakeitby（自己）.104 .American（发明家）ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpictures

21、atthebeginningofthe20thcentury.105 .Chang'e4willsendwonderfulpicturesbacktouswheni（至U达）themoonintheyear2018.106 .KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestplayers,retired（退役）inApril.He（赢得）fiveNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals107. AlexandTonyarecrazyaboutcomputerTheywanttobecomputer（工程师）inthefuture.108. L

22、otsofparentsbecome（没耐心）astheirchildrengrowup.109. Billmarriedthewrongwomanandhethoughthislifewa（完全）finished.110. YoucanwatchmoreEnglish（录像）toimproveyouroralEnglish.111. LeonardoDiCapriofinally（赢得）hisfirstOscarforBestActoratthe88AcademyAwards112. Thiskindofdisease（传播）soquicklythatitdrewthegovernment&

23、#39;sattention.113. Eachofusfelt（口渴的）whenseeingthewatermelonsonthetable.114. To（形成）agoodhabitofreading,youshouldalwayschoosethegoodreads.115. Don'tweardarkclotheswhenyouwalkontheroadatnight,yellowandwhitearethe（容易的）coloursfordirverstosee.116. Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.Theyloo

24、k（完全地）thesame.117. Themuseumisabouttwo（小时）ridefromthethemepark.Wehadbetterstartrightnow.118 .Heisatalentedmanandallhisnovelswerewell（写）.119 .Thoughthelittlegirlhasnoparents,lotsofpeoplehavevolunteeredtogivea（帮助）hand.120 .Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedby（意外的事）.121 .Ithink

25、the（人口）ofChinawillbecomelargerandlargerbecauseofthenewpolicy（政策）.122 .Annahas（取得进步）inmathsineelastterm.123 .（饲养）cowsisstillanimportantindustryinmanypartsoftheworld.124 .Shehasa（亲戚）inthissmalltown.125. It'sthe（丑陋的）houseIhaveeverseeninthiscity126. Don'ttaketheliftina（火灾）.127. Asscienc（技术）ischa

26、ngingfastweneedtokeepstudying.128. YesterdayJayChou's（出现）madehisfansexcitedandtheywerecallingouthisname.129. Thebigmanwasseen（奔跑）awayfromthesceneofthecrime.130. Tim（主动提出）tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorning.131. Youwillbe（测试）inthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevel

27、sinthiscourse.132. Rodgerlovesreadingandhehaseight_（百）booksathome.133. Theoldmanwasvery（孤独的）afterhiswifepassedaway134. Look，there'sabrilliantcarparkingthere.Thecarisforoneofth（发明者）.135 .Whatthewitnesssaidwasrecordedandthepolicegotnewclues（线索）.136 .Everyonewantstoget（满足）outofhisorherjob.137 .Bill

28、is（搜索）theInternet.Hewantstofindsomethinginteresting.138 .Go（径直地）on,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse139 .Youmustlookleftandrightbefore（穿过）theroad.140 .Youshould（沟通）withyourparentsoryourteacherifyouhavetime.141 .Canyouhelpfindsome（信息）aboutthehistoryoffootballontheInternet142 .Whensomeoneknockedatthedoo,

29、Iwas（翻译）thesentencesintoChinese143 .Tomandallhi（亲戚）alwayslookaftereachotherwell.144 .Canyougivemesome（建议）onreading145 .Mr.Kingsuccessfully（避免）aterribledisastertheotherday.146 .Thepurposeofthecharityshouldbe（改善）youngpeople'shealth.147 .He'ssoshythathehastrouble（交流）withothers.148 .Ihaveapairof

30、shoes（类似于）toyours.That'snice.Wecanwearonthesameday149. Thedoctorsmustbetiredbecausehehasdoneseveral（手术）inthedaytime.150. Henry（继续）hiswritingforanotheryearalthoughhewasbadlyill.151. Whatdoyouthinkofthetownafterthe（最近的）visittoit.152. ThegirlfromAmericaisvery（友好的）.153. Ilikehistorybest.Becausehisto

31、ryisvery（容易的）.154. Hewasintrouble,buthe（拒绝）allhelpfromothers.155. Weshouldtakeactiontopreventwater（污染）becausepeoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.156. It's（困难的）formanyforeignerstouseChinesechopsticks157. Manystudents（讨厌）tohousework.158. Wearelookingforwardto（饲养）somecutepetdogs.159. Letmeaskyouth（四十九）

32、question.160. Becarefulwiththemachinesonshowandyoumustn't（触摸）anyofthem.161. Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltshopsandtallbuildingsinsomelargeopen（空地）.162. Itisa（极好的）show,manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwardtoit.163. Thereisadoglyinginthe（角落）oftheroom.164 .Doyouwanttobean（技师）inthefuture165 .IthinkthatTonywil

33、lneverforgetsuchinterestin（经历）inFrance.166 .Whenhecamein,Iwasstandin（紧挨着）thewallandcryingsadly.167 .Thechildrencarefullywrotetheirnamesatthe（底部）oftheirpictures.168 .I'dliketobuyahousewithtwobig（阳台）.169 .It'sapitythatourhouseisgoingtobethe（最丑陋的）oneinthisarea.170 .-Whatistheweatherliketoday-It

34、'sverycold.Thetemperatureiszero.171 .-Hetheearlybusagainthismorning.-That'strue.Healwaysgetsupsolate172. Itistoplaywithfire.-Yesweshouldkeepchildrenawayfromfire.173. WhatdoesyouruncledoHeisa,andhesendslettersandnewspapers174. WhathappenedtoyouthenIlookeddownandfoundanofantsclimbingonmybody.1

35、75. WillyougotoSam'sbirthdaypartyNo,Ihisinvitation.Iwouldliketo,buthavenotime.176. ExcusemecanyougivememoraboutthatmeetingSorry,it'ssecret.177. Millie,canyougivemethtotheclassroomIleftmyhomeworkinitOK,hereyouare.178. Ithink（医疗的）levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.179. Whendriving,

36、youneedtoknowtheflashingyellowlight（意味着）youmuststop.180. MorevolunteerswenttoNepalaftertheearthquake.Ireallyadmiredthemfortheir（勇气）.参考答案与解析1. it'sgoodtohaveahealthy（健康的）eatinghabit.【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的.【解答】答案：healthy根据题干it'sgoodtohavea（健康的）eatinghabit.可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的.修饰名词habit，应该用形容词.heal

37、thy,健康的，形容词.故填：healthy.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查healthy,健康的，形容词.2. Hisfatheralwaysencourages（鼓励）himtofacethefailurebravely.【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.【解答】答案：encourages根据题干Hisfatheralways（鼓励）himtofacethefailurebravely.可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败.根据句意，再结合标志词always,可知是一直这样做的事情，

38、应该用一般现在时态.encourage,鼓励，动词.主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查encourages.3. Johnisinterestedinchemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣.【解答】答案：chemistry根据题干Johnisinterestedin（化学）.可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣.chemistry,化学，名词，学科名称.故填：chemistry.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再

39、根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称.4. TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgardenwatered（浇水）thisweekend.【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.【解答】答案：watered根据题干TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden（浇水）thisweekend.可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水.havesth.done，"have+sth（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事&quo

40、t;.宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered.故填：watered.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered.5. Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupanunknown（未知的）worldtous.【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界.【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，

41、再根据空格前的不定冠词an,可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词6. Suealwayshasgreatcourage（勇气）tofacedifficultiesandthat'swhyweallrespecther.【分析】Sue总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因.【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示&qu

42、ot;勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查名词7. Bepolite，Henry.It'srudetopoint（指向）atotherslikethat.【分析】亨利，要有礼貌.那样指着别人没有礼貌.【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+todosth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向&q

43、uot;及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查固定短语及动词的识记.8. Tomysurprisethe3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewordscorrectly（正确地）.【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词.【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正

44、确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查副词9. Withthedevelopmentofscieneeandtechnology,moreandmorerobots（机器人）areusedinfactories.【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用.【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法.机器人：robot;结合前面的修饰词"moreandmor

45、e"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"moreandmore"判断出此处应该用复数形式.10. Drinkingteaisatraditional（传统的）custominChina.【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗.【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional.【点评】本题考查形容词.做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性.然后再写出

46、相对应的词语.11. Everestisanaturalwonder（奇迹）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.【解答】答案：wonder根据题干Everestisanatural（奇迹）.Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹.很多人都希望去探索它.不定冠词a+名词单数.wonder,奇迹，名词.故填：wonder.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查wonder，奇迹.12.

47、 Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch，AprilandMay（五月）.【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月.【解答】答案：May根据题干Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch，Apriland（五月）.可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月.and连接并列的句子成分.可知此处应该填月份.May，五月，名词.故填：May.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查May，五月，名词.13. Mostdrive

48、rsinSuqianarepolite（礼貌的）enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路.【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite.【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形.本题考查形容词14. Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shomeexc

49、ept（除了）Enicbecausehewasill【分析】除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了.【解答】答案：根据题干Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome（除了）Enicbecausehewasill可知句意为：除了Enic,我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了.except表示"表示"除了指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内.besides表示"除了之外，还有"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except,故填：excep

50、t.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查except.15. ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinuerising（上升）thissummer.【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.【解答】答案：rising根据题干ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue（上升）thissummer.可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升.continue+doing持续做某事

51、；继续做某事.rise，上升，不及物动词.故填：rising.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查rise，上升，动词.16. -Whenwasthenewcross-seabridge（桥）inLianyungangcompleted-InApril，2016.【分析】-连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的-在2016年4月.【解答】答案：bridge根据题干-Whenwasthenewcross-sea（桥）inLianyungangcompleted-InApril，2016.可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海

52、大桥是什么时候完成的在2016年4月.根据题干Whenwasthenewcross-sea（桥）inLianyungangcompleted可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词.这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数.故填：bridge.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查bridge.17. Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful（成功的）sometimeintheirlife.Thanksriltryagain.【分析】-加油，Sandy,每个人在一生中的某

53、个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的.-谢谢，我会再次尝试的.【解答】答案：successful根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy,每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的."，由设空处前面的willbelucky判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful,所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18. Flight846landed（降落）safelytenminutesagowith300passengers【

54、分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.【解答】答案：landed根据题干Flight846（降落）safelytenminutesagowith300passengers可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆.根据时间状语tenminutesago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态.land，着陆，动词，过去式landed.故填：Ianded.【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式.本题主要考查landed.19. Onhiswaybackhome，Franklosthis

55、walletbecauseofhiscarelessness（粗心）.【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了.【解答】答案：carelessness根据题干OnhiswaybackhomeFranklosthiswalletbecauseofhis（粗心）.可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了.物主代词his+名词.carelessnes§粗心，名词.故填：carelessness【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式本题主要考查carelessness20. Chineseclayartisfa

56、mousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样.【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.21. EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditional（传统的）art.【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式.【解答】答案：tradi

57、tional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.22. MrsWang,anewcustomer（顾客）ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend.【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友.【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer;句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.23. Lilyisproudthatshewasbornina

58、citywithalonghistory（历史）.【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪.【解答】答案：history历史：history;句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写.24. Weallknowthattheearthisnotthecenter/centre（中心）oftheuniverse.【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心.【解答】答案：center/centre.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心."，由设空处前面的定冠词the判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre,所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.25. Theywereexcitedly（激动地）discussingtheplanforthecomingMay