2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷、阅读理解（共 4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）TheLANLEY SCHOOLof EnglishD,比20第1页(共19页)3 coursesW( it i，町 |一1 1. (6 分)Do you need toEnghshOf ' tstudy or W The poster gives information about.A . the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD . different activities in Lanleygate How muc

2、h do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A , 均5B.七25C.七55S V rhxFFy，50 hour s *nvtrv clay m .125.00SC 30 00Y 9h CK)(3) If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon , he can.A . improve his listening abilityB . join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD . Learn how to write in Englis

3、h2. (8 分) When he was a teenager , Hunter Adams was very unhappy , and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital , Adams decided to become a doctor , so he went to Medical School in Virginia , USA . But when he was there he

4、 did things in a different way. For example , he didn't like the doctor's white coats . he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients , and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too differ

5、ent .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine . He saw unhappy and lonely people , and he tried to help them as patients , but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital , and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make

6、 the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital , called "the Gesundheit Institute" , together with some other doctors . They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during t

7、he 1980s , and in 1998 , Universal Pictures made a film about his life . It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams . Williams said , "Hunter is a really warm person , who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend . I enjoyed playing him .

8、"11) What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ? A . His interest in medicine .B . His idea to open a hospital .C. His early experience as a teenager.D . His love for the lonely children around .(2) How was Hunter different from other doctors ? 第2页(共19页)A . He was famous before working in

9、 hospitalB . He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible .D . He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .(3) What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ? A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D. 蜘蛛侠(4) What

10、 can we know from Robin Williams words ? A . He thought highly of Hunter .B . Every doctor needs a patient friend .C. He became a warm person ever after.D . A good actor makes a successful film .3.(8 分) A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead

11、to poor eating habits and poor food choices . Specifically , the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure , high cholesterol and diabetes .For children , eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结 果)-i

12、t is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three quarters of the world's countries . Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip s

13、chool. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).In the report , titled "The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ", researchers say that 第3页(共19页)"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents

14、know a lot about what's going on in their lives " . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents , they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physi

15、cal and mental health benefits (好处).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks . These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide youn

16、g children with first - hand social interactions , discussions of social issues (事件)and dayto day concerns ". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .(1) What can be the best title for the text ? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of

17、 eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol(2) Children eating with their families are more likely to .A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their pa

18、rents(3) Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A . To introduce herB . To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD . To provide background information(4) From which is the text probably taken ? A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD . A science magazine4.

19、(8分)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy . Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . (1) Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal , enjoy the world's colors

20、 , even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. (2) Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy . Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪)and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Rese

21、arch shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself . This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep.(3) Your energy , attention and

22、memory all go down when you don't sleep well . Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand in hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. (4)They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing

23、it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.A . They exercise .B . Happiness makes you creative.C. We don't have time to look around .D . Instead , they focus on meaningful relationships .E. When you sleep , your brain restarts and cleans itself.二、语言知

24、识运用（共 2小题；满分25分）5. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项.（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never (1) to do it. Me , on the other hand OK , I'm not good enough . I

25、9;m (2) at getting myself organized (有条理的)！But lately I've started keeping a small study (3) . I write down (4) I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It's helping .So (5) are your tips for getting organized ? Post

26、 a comment below. I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .CommentsHanaGood question, Amy . I (6) spend about five minutes at the end of the day the desktop on my computer . I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything use

27、ful into the ( 8) folder (文件夹).The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the (9) and not leave it (10) the night before ! That's just common sense , I think .GloriaHi , Amy . My tip is to have a big noticeboard (1)A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget(2)A.sadB.goodC.angryD.t

28、errible(3)A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise(4)A.allB.eachC.bothD.neitherA.howB.whenC.whatD.where(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesA.making upB.tidying upC.putting upD.setting up(8)A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural(9)A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties(10)A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as6. (10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所

29、给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office . I could smell her before I came close. She (1)(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless . If she was not asleep , she talked to ( 2) (she). What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving

30、, we had lots of food (3) (leave) over. I thought about the old lady . She might be still hungry . So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night . There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her(4) (easy). There she was ,

31、 sitting against a tree nearthe post office . She (5) (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said , "I've brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?"However , the old woman didn't seem to be very ( 6)(excite) about this. She looked at me and said , &qu

32、ot;Oh , thank you very much , but someone (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who (8) (need) it ?"Her manners were gracious (亲切的).I was the person who didn't know what(9)(say) . An old lady whose life was (10) (bad)than most of us sti

33、ll thoughtothers. Why don't more of us do that ?第7页（共19页）三、翻译句子（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子 翻译成英语。7. （2分）我们的国家越来越强大.（get）8. （2分）上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖.（win）9. （2分）尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化.（although , foreigner）10. （2分）在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚.（or , punish）11. （2分）这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里.（sothat）四、阅读表达（共

34、1小题；每小题10分，？t分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要 求答题.12. （10 分） The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune . Then she saw an old lady , standing by the toad , with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand .Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in , Andrea could

35、 see that she was not that little . She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes . She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor ."Do you live in Brockboune ? " asked Andrea. "No , dear , " answered the old lady in a low voice , "I'm just

36、going to visit a friend , but my car won't start , so I decided to hitchhike ."Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy , Andrea secretly studied the half covered face , the shapeless body , the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs ? Andrea's blood froze . T

37、his wasn't a woman . It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly , an idea came up to her , She stopped the car in a sudden. "My God !" she shouted , "A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything"

38、 , the "old lady" said , "I don't think you hit anything . ""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea. "Could you just get out and have a 第8页（共19页）look ? " The "old lady" slowly opened the car door , leaving her bag inside . As soon as "

39、she "was out of the car , Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later , Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully . There was only one thing in ita shining knife .(1) What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ? (2)

40、Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady".(请列举出让 Andrea对"老太太”起疑的两个细节)(1) (2) (3) How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ? ( less than 25words )(请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)(4) . Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文

41、中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea) (5) According to the story , Andrea was and.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词)第9页（共19页）事.What happened at la£t ?五、写作（满分15分）13. （15分）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故What did Andrea think about The knife when she saw it ?注意：1续写故事的词数为80 左右；2 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the

42、 police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）第 11 页（共 19 页）2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题6 分，满分30 分）1 【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费【解答】 （ 1） B 细节理解题根据图片的内容：3 courses， Speaking ， Writing ， Listening可知 Lanley 学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程故选：B（2） C.细节理解题.根据图片的内容： Speaking:g25; Writing :埒5可知，口语125英镑；写

43、作35 英镑因此两门需要155 英镑故选：C（3） A.细节理解题.根据图片的内容：Listening, every day of the week .听力，每天可学故选：A【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力2 【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院（1） 】（1） C.细节理解题.根据 When he was a teenager , Hunter Adams was very unhappy ， and he spent many years in the 1960s and 19

44、70s hospital for people with mental（ 精 神的） health problems When he left hospital ， Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在 20 世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过当他离开医院时想当一名医生因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法故选：C（2） C.细节理解题.根据 But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example ， he didn't like the

45、 doctor's white coats he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ， and he tried to make them laugh 当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人 故选：C（3） B.词意理解题.根据 and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子

46、和 and to make the children laugh 让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑故选：B（4） 4） A 细节理解题根据 Williams said ， "Hunter is a really warm person ， who believesthat patients need a doctor who's friend I enjoyed playing him "他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色可知是对亨特的赞扬故选： A【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做

47、题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据3 【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处【解答】 （ 1） A 主旨大意题题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from ateam of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices For children ， eating with their families is not only about prevent

48、ing bad outcomes （结果）一it is also about developing good ones . 最近来自韩国研 究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处故选A（ 2） D 细节理解题根据 In the report ， titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （ VIII ）" ，researchers say that "teens who have

49、 frequent family dinners are more likely to say theirparents know a lot about what's going on in their lives " They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ， they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol 在一个题目 为家庭聚餐的重要性（八）的研究中，研究者说："经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于

50、他们的生活是什么样子"他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒可知与父母有更密切的关系故选D（ 3） C 推理题 题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani 教授， 根据 Professor Linda Pagani saysthat mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first hand social interactions , discussions of social issues （事件） and day - to - day concerns &q

51、uot;Linda Pagani 教授说与父母共享就餐时间"就像为年轻的孩子们提供他们的第一手社交、社会事件的讨论和每天的关怀"故此推测是为了进一步陈述观点故选C（ 4） D 题材题 题目问这篇文章可能选自哪儿？根据A recent study from a team of SouthKorean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习 惯和不好的食物选择

52、本文是围绕这一项研究展开的解释和说明，因此推测这是有关科学研究的，因此选自科学杂志故选D 第 12 页（共 19 页）【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题从原文中找出相应的内容作答，推理题要注意联系上下文，把握文章主旨4 【分析】短文讲了没有人每天醒来都感到快乐详细的讲述了能让人感到快乐的方法【解答】细节推理题1 C 根据前句They slow down Sometimes we think too much 他们慢下来有时候我们想得太多可知结合选项，应说我们没有时间四处看看故选C2 A 根据后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minute

53、s can make you happy 让你的身体活动10 分钟就能让你感到快乐可知结合选项，应说他们锻炼故选A3 E 根据后句Your energy ， attention and memory all go down when you don't sleepwell Happy people make sleep a first thing of all 当你睡眠不好的时候，你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降快乐的人把睡眠放在第一位可知结合选项，应说当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清理故选E4 D 根据后句They talk with others on a deeper le

54、vel ， because they know doing it feelsgood and is an interesting way to learn 他们更深入地与他人交谈，因为他们知道这样做感觉很好， 是一种有趣的学习方式可知结合选项，应说相反，他们专注于有意义的关系故选 D【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案二、语言知识运用（共2 小题；满分25 分）5 【分析】这篇文章关于"如何成为高效、有条理的学生"这一主题的评论，共有三人发表了自己的观点【解答】1

55、D 考查动词句意：我总是很钦佩那些能够准时交作业并且从不会忘记写作业的同学.选项中，prepare意为"准备"；continue意为"持续，继续"；regret意为"后悔"；forget意为"忘记"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"忘记"一词，即forget,故选：D.2 D 考查形容词句意：我不够优秀，并且我很不擅长使我自己有条有理选项中， sad 意为"伤心的"；good 意为"好的"； angry 意为"生气的"；terrible 意为

56、"糟糕的"，根据 " 我不够优秀" 可以看出，她并不擅长使自己有条理，也就是在使自己有条理这件事上，做的很糟糕，故应填入 terrible ,故选：D.3 B 考查名词句意：但是最近我开始记一个小小的学习日记选项中，bill 意为"账单"；diary意为"日记，日记簿"；score意为"成绩，分数"；promise意为"承诺"，此题第 13 页（共 19 页）考查固定结构 keep a diary,意为"记日记"，故选：B.4 A 考查代词句意：我写下所有

57、我需要做的事情以及需要完成的时间选项中，all 意为 "所有，一切"； each 意为 "各自"； both 意为"两者都"； neither 意为 "两者都不"，结合句意和选项可知，此处填入all 最为恰当，意为"所有，一切"，故选：A5 C 考查特殊疑问词句意：所以你对于变得高效有条理，有什么小贴士呢？选项中， how 意为 "怎样 "； when 意为 "何时 "； what 意为 "什么 "； where 意为 "在哪

58、儿"，结合句意和选项，此处填入what 最为恰当，意为"什么"，故选：C6 A 考查副词句意：我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟的时间整理电脑桌面选项中，always意为"总是"；never意为"从不"；seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时",结合句意，此句是Hana 在表达自己的好习惯，所以应该填入"总是"一词，故选：A7 B 考查固定结构句意： 我总是在一天的末尾花费五分钟整理我的电脑桌面选项中， making up 意为 "构成， 组成&

59、quot;； tidying up 意为 "整理， 收拾 "； putting up 意为"张贴"；setting up 意为 "建起，设立"，结合句意，此处应填填入"整理，收拾"，即 tidying up ，故选： B8 C 考查形容词句意：我会删掉我不再需要的东西并且把所有有用的东西放进正确的文件夹中. 选项中，real意为"真的"；similar意为"相似的"；correct意为"正确的" natural 意为 "自然的"，结合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正确的文件夹中，故选择形容词correct,意为"正确的，恰当的",故选：C.9 A 考查名词句意：最重要的事情就是在考试几周之前就开始学习选项中，exams意为"考试"；holidays意为"假期"；meetings意为"会议"；par