2022届高三三轮模拟精品试题六英语试卷

1、2012届高三三轮模拟精品试题六英语试卷第I卷（选择题85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A. the; aB./; aC./; /D. the ; /【解析】选Co考查冠词及固定搭配。on duty值日/值班”，是固定短语。every few days表示每隔几天”，是固定表达。22. This year his family have earned as they did last y

2、ear.A. twice as big an incomeB. as twice big an incomeC. a big income as twiceD. twice an income as big【解析】选A。考查比较级。句意为：今年他家的收入是去年收入的两倍。倍数要放在as.as.的前面。23. Obama visited China in November, 2009 , many countries around the world paid close attention to.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。后面

3、非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能用which,因为that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。24. The child, who was believed by a tiger, was found in a forest.A. to be killedB. having killedC. to have been killedD. to be killing【解析】选Co考查非谓语动词。“sb./sth. +be+believed+to do表示“某人/某物被认为 ”，可转化成It ' believed that.句型。有此类似用法的词还有consider, know, say, rep

4、ort,suppose等。动词不定式用一般式，表示其动作发生在谓语动作之后，如若用完成式，则表 示发生在谓语动作之前，若用动词不定式的被动式，则表示与句子主语之间是逻辑上的被动 关系。25. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult.A. occasionB. conditionC. evaluationD. situation【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。occasion场合；时刻"，condition状况；环境；条件"，evaluation信 价，评价"，situation情形“，

5、情况；局面；形势；处境句意：金融危机使得世界经济陷入困 境。26. How are you getting on with your study at university?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,.A. tooB. insteadC. thoughD. either【解析】选Co考查副词。though在此相当于however,是副词，表示 然而"。句意为：你在大学里学习怎么样？一一很好。然而，不像我希望的那样顺利。27. I just don' u nderstand that leads to so many teen

6、agers becoming addicted to playing computer games.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is【解析】选 Co考查强调句型。把 it is. . . that去掉后可发现 understand后面是由what引导 的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。在此强调句型中被强调的成分是what。28. Even today I still remember the great fun we had games on the beach in those happydays.A. playB

7、. to playC. playingD. played【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。have fun (in) doing sth.表示 在做某事时很开心”。此处we had playing games on the beach in those happy days 是定语从句修饰 the great fun, 定语从句 中省略 了关系代词that/which, that/which 代指the great fun在定语从句中作 had的宾语。29. Wow, your homework looks great! I it on my computer.A. didB. doC. will

8、doD. had done【解析】选A。由语境可知，作业已经做出来了，先排除B、C两项；若用完成时，应用现在完成时，排除 D;作业是过去做出的，故用一般过去时。30. He seemed to us, for his face turned red when he said so.A. that he had liedB. to have liedC. to lieD. that he lied【解析】选B。当seem的主语是具体的人或物时，seem后跟不定式，又根据后面的从句可知，不定式动作已发生，故用不定式的完成式。若seem的主语是形式主语it时，后跟从句。31.both sides a

9、ccept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. UnlessD. As long as【解析】选Bo考查倒装结构。句意为：只有双方都接受这个协议，才能在该地区建立永久 和平。if only要是,常用于虚拟语气；unless除非;as long as只要;only if只有。分析句子结构可知 will. . . be established为倒装结构，only位于句首作状语时，应用倒装， 故选Bo32. After so many days on the w

10、ay, even Charles cheered up at the of the food.A. lookB. sightC. signD. appearance【解析】选Bo考查名词辨析。look看"，sight看见；视力；景色"，sign符号；迹象；招牌”, appearance出现；外表“。此处at the sight of是固定短语，表示 .看见 ”。33. This computer is useless !The keyboard is so slow.A. Never judge a book by its coverB. A bad workman bla

11、mes his toolsC. Don ' t count your chickens until they are hatchedD. Great minds think alike【解析】选Bo考查情景交际和谚语。句意为：一一这台电脑真没用！键盘反应也慢。一一拙匠常怨工具差。A '不要以貌取人"；C'小鸡还未孵，先别数鸡雏 "；D'英雄所见略同由 句意可知B项正确。34. Why do n' t the clothes sell well?They are and few people are willing to buy the

12、m.A. out of controlB. out of placeC. out of fashionD. out of work【解析】选Co A项意为 失去控制”，B项意为 不恰当的；不适合的”，C项意为 过时的”,D项意为 失业的”。句意：一一这些衣服为什么不好卖？一一它们过时了，很少人愿意买。35. As you the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtainB. gainC. succeedD. accomplish【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。obtain与gain都表示 得到&q

13、uot;，succeed成功”，accomplish实 现；完成”。句意：你完成任务时，就把它们从你的列表中删去，那么你就感觉压力少了。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, Hu Yanbin was born and grew up in Shanghai. At the age of 15, he made a 36 that he would make his own album before he was 18. Fortunately, the 37 boy ' s dream came true. Hi

14、s first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword 38 in 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to 39 a solo album in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 40 at the same time. The album 41 him to become a popular star. His success is not only because of his excellent singing 42 , but also because of h

15、is talent in song 43 .Before his album was made, Hu Yanbin ' s44 company tried to invite someone else to write several songs 45 him. None of them were as good as they' d hopedHuYanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several songs. 47 , everyone in the office really

16、liked these tunes and they decided to 48 them on his first album. Some people would 49 this rising star with Jay Chou from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical 50 is quite different from Jay Chou 51 he skes Jay Chou' s music.With many music awards already in his 52 , Hu Yanbin seems to be 53 up with

17、many of the superstars in the country. Though some people don' ltke him and say 54 things about him, he says that it doesn 55 'him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and bringing out more and better songs for his fans.36. A. hopeB. dreamC. promiseD. wish【解析】选D。make a wish为固定搭配，&quo

18、t;（在心中）许下心愿”。37. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless【解析】选B ° clever聪明的“；talented有天赋的determined坚决的，决定了的“；fearless无“ 所畏惧的"。联系上下文可知，这个有天赋的男孩成功了，因此选 B项。38. A. came upB. came overC. came aboutD. came out【解析】选 D。come up走近，上来，发生"；come over过来”；come about发生，产生”； come out出'版，发行，出来此

19、句的意思是：他的第一张专辑出版了。39. A. realizeB. dismissC. releaseD. gain【解析】选Co realize认识到，了解"；dismiss解散，下课，开除“；release释放，解放， 发行"；gain得到，获利，增加此句的意思是：他是第一个在大陆、香港、台湾同步发 行个人专辑的大陆艺人。40. A. evenB. allC. stillD. yet【解析】选 Bo even甚至"；still仍然"；all完全”；yet仍，至今此句的意思是：在大 陆、香港、台湾完全同步发行专辑。41. A. wantedB. exp

20、ectedC. madeD. helped【解析】选D。这张专辑帮助他成为明星。若用make则后面的宾补不带to。B. ideas42. A. skillsC. meansD. methods【解析】选Ao skill技巧”；means和method都有方法，手段”的意思；idea意见，看法”。 此处的意思是：他的演唱技巧。43. A. playingB. makingC. writingD. feeling【解析】选Co考查句意理解。联系上下文可知，胡不仅在演唱上有天赋，在写歌方面也有 一定的造诣。44. A. concertB. recordC. musicD. performance【解

21、析】选 Bo concert 音乐会 "；record 唱片"；music 音乐“；performance 表演“。由常识 可知应是唱片公司。45. A. toB. aboutC. withD. for【解析】选D。理解句意可知应是唱片公司找人为他写歌。46. A. ButB. AndC. ThusD. Then【解析】选D。then当时，那么，因而，然后，于是47. A. To his surpriseB. In a wordC. To be honestD. In reality【解析】选 A。to his surprise令他惊讶的是"；in a word总

22、之，一句话"；to be honest说实 话”；in reality实际上，事实上工本句意思为：结果出乎他的意料。48. A. takeB. includeC. containD. seize【解析】选B。考查动词。意思是：唱片公司决定把胡创作的歌都收录在他的第一张专辑内。include, contain的区别为：include包括部分，而contain包含一些物质成分， 装有一些东西。49. A. praiseB. provideC. compareD. scold【解析】选Co compare. . . with.拿'与作比较”,本句的意思是：有人会拿胡与台湾的人气巨星

23、周杰伦作比较。50. A. abilityB. tasteC. formD. style【解析】选 D。style风格，时尚，文体"；form形状，形态，外形"；taste味道，品味”； ability 能力”。51. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. in caseD. now that【解析】选B。as though好像，仿佛”；even though即使"；in case万一”；now that既然” 本句的意思是：即使胡很喜欢周杰伦的音乐，但两人的风格是不一样的。52. A. pocketsB. mindC. sightD. hea

24、rt【解析】选Ao考查句意。本句的意思是：胡获得了多个奖项（把奖项收入囊中）。53. A. keepingB. comingC. catchingD. doing【解析】选 Co考查动词词组。catch up with跟'上，赶上"。54. A. niceB. strangeC. someD. bad【解析】选D。考查形容词。本句的意思是：有些人说他的坏话。55. A. botherB. mindC. careD. ruin【解析】选 Ao考查动词。bother烦扰，打扰"；mind '介意，照顾，留心"；care关心，顾 虑，照顾"；r

25、uin '（使）堕落，毁灭本句的意思是：别人对他的评论并不会使他烦恼。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)During London ' 8-minute show at the Closing Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, fans were thrilled by the performance of a young British singer with the famous rock guitarist Jimmy Page. Who was that curly- haired singer? S

26、he' s Leona Lewjsa 23-year-old pop and R&B singer, songwriter and the winner of the 2006 UK television talent show The X Factor. Her UK debut single(首张单曲唱片)，A Moment Like This, broke a world record after it was downloaded over 50,000 times within 30 minutes .Leona was a working-class girl fr

27、om London ,with a normal family, a steady boyfriend and a job as a receptionist( 接待员)when she tried out for the show. Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an early age, she was always jumping on the coffee table, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Ho

28、uston. When she went to stage school, everyone else in her class was richer than she was. But she didn ' t feel left outS he just focused on her singing. Lewis wrote her first song at the age of twelve, and won a number of talent competitions. After leaving school, Lewis took a number of jobs to

29、 pay to get into a recording studio, including waitress and several receptionist jobs.Her efforts finally paid off. Her first album, Spirit, released in several countries in 2008, went to No. 1 in the US, New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa and Switzerland. The second album is pla

30、nned for release in 2009, and it has been reported that she is planning a £ 15 million (190 million yuan)world tour in 2010.Leona has succeeded before everyone 'turneyesrom a pretty 21 -year-old girl in 2006 into a star singer in 2008. But to some degree, she still seems to be the girl next

31、 door. Although she landed her feet on t he ground, she hasn ' t changedShe is very polite and respectful, but she knows what she wants.56. The first paragraph is written to.A. introduce the topic B. ask readers a question C. make a brief summary D. bring in a discussion【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及与下

32、文的关系可知。57. Besides Leona ' s continuous effo also contributes to her success.A.her boyfriend'supportB. family music environmentC. guitarist Jimmy Page' helpD. herworking-class background【解析】 选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段的 Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an e

33、arly age, she was always jumping on the coffee table, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston. 可知。58. This passage mainly tells us.A. London ' s-minute show at the Closing CeremonyB. the successful performance of Leona Lewis and Jimmy PageC. Leona Lewis ' early life story, caree

34、r and achievementsD. Leona Lewis albums A Moment Like This and Spirit【解析】选Co主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Leona Lewis的一些经历以及她在歌坛上的成就。59. The underlined wo rd “ steady " in the third paragraph means.A. continuousB. permanentC. temporaryD. sensible【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。此处 steady表示关系稳定的，指已经相处了很长时间。continuous 继续的"，perm

35、anent 永久的"，temporary 暂时的"，sensible 理智的“。60. According to the last paragraph we can conclude. A. Leona Lewis is still an innocent girlB. Leona Lewis has good manners and can think properly of herselfC. Leona Lewis is so successful that she has decided to change herself D. Leona Lewis is sti

36、ll an ordinary girl【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知。（B）Sue Shellenbarger just posted about the tough out-look for teen job-hunters. Many youngsters, including President Obamai sdaughters Sasha and Malia, get their first taste of employment on the home front, by doing chores （家务）for a weekly allowance （零用钱

37、） President Obama has said that he gives his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week each for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and closets. People in the blogosphere （新兴媒体生态圈） consider that amount to be a extremely low. Once one c

38、ritic even urged President Obama to provide a”（fnanca蜘im ulusor hisdaughters.Tying chores to pay, or even giving allowances at all, are controversial （有争议的）.Some families believe that everyone in the family should do whatever he or she can on housework, and that kids shouldn ' t have to be compe

39、nsated for doing so. Paymenor-chores proponents, meanwhile, argue that kids shouldn 'jutst get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn important money-management skills.For those who choose to give allowances, determining appropriate （合适的） rates can be a headache, espe

40、cially in these tough economic times. One tip: keep track of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an amount based on the average daily amount. Kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.61. According to the passag

41、e, many American children get their allowances by. A. getting good results at schoolB. doing some housework at homeC. cleaning up the play area at school D. doing some chores in the hotels【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知。62. What does the underlined word“ compensated " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean

42、?A. paidB. madeC. forcedD. allowed【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可猜出compensated 一词含有 付报酬”的意思。63. From the passage, we can learn that.A. Obama ' s daughters Sasha and Malia can earn a lot of money a weekB. all parents know how much money should be given to their childrenC. Obama is a rather mean father tho

43、ugh he is now the American PresidentD. different people have different opinions on giving children allowances【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知D项正确。64. What is the author ' s attitude towards allowances in the end?A. The author is strongly against it.B. The passage didn ' t tell readers.C. The author is i

44、n favour of it.D. The author thinks it harmful.【解析】选Co根据最后一段作者提的建议可以看出作者支持给孩子家务零用钱。65. According to the passage, we know Obamai stwo daughters can do the following chores EXCEPT.A. lay the table B. wash dishesC. clean their own closetD. clean the offices of Obama【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知 A、B、C三项正确。D项不

45、属于家务 活。(C)My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an expert at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a pop

46、ular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics on a flying island above Brussels in the sky. I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I had the honour to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from ot

47、her countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confident that I would win. The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began

48、 to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster and fasterso that I could

49、not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a fragile (易碎的)head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new le

50、gs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let ' hope for greater success in the next Olympics!66. What we know about Hua Fei is that he is.A. an experienced expert B. a computer system C. a flying spaceship D. a sporting robot 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知。67. According to t

51、he passage,would be a popular sport in the 23rd century.A. computer games B. robot competitionsC. plane controllingD. skydiving【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Robot competitions in the 23rd century are trulya popular sport.可知。”68. The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that.A. he didn

52、 ' do it in the right way B. he couldn 'op en his parachute C. he didn 'replace the batteriesD. he was affected by a wrong programme【解析】 选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the correct moment I tried to open my parachutebut there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth

53、I began to fall faster. . . covered with snow. 可知。 ”69. At the moment, Hua Fei is.A. being treated in a hospitalB. being repaired in a factoryC. being trained for the next Olympics D. being taught to do high flying exercises 【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。70. We can infer this article is from.A. a newspaper

54、B. a business book C. a science fiction story D. a blog 【解析】选Co推理判断题。文章是在 23世纪一个机器人参加奥运会的自述。由此可推测 出本文属于科幻类。故选 Co（D）Believe it or not, optical illusion（ 视觉错觉 ）can cut highway accidents.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical

55、 illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons（V 字形）,painted on the roads, make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington, D. C. is planning to repeat Japan ' s succes

56、s. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents.Over speeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To

57、 help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal（ 平行的）bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in

58、 half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer last

59、ing reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.71. The passage mainly discusses.A. a new way of highway speed control B. a new method of training driversC. a new pattern for painting highways D. a new type of optical illusion【解析】选 Ao主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在路上涂上一些V字形的图案会使司机产生视觉错觉，认为自己车速很快，这样司机就会减速。利用这种图形造成的视觉错觉可以达到减 少交通事故的目的。72. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers are likely to feel that.A. they should avoid speed-related