2019年3月份天津高考英语试题与答案

1、绝密启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第n卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2,本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项

2、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1. Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?.I'drathermakethesalad.A.ApieceofcakeB.NoproblemC.Couldn'tbebetterD.Anythingbutthat2. Youshouldrespecttheviewsofot

3、hers,andatthesametime_whatyouthinkisright.A.careforB.lookatC.insistonD.meetwith3. Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation?.I'dbegladto.A.Yes,IdoB.OfcoursenotC.NevermindD.Goahead英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）4.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackstorm.asuddenheavyA.duetoB.bymeansofC.inadditiontoD

4、.insteadof5. Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas6. volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.TostudyB.StudyingC.HavingstudiedD.Studied7. Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it'

5、sstillimpossibletopredicttheweatherA.activelyB.accuratelyC.8. Theopinionlearningisalifelongbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.A.whichB.that9. Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butIareportsoA.didn'thaveB.haven'thad10. Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,cautiouslyD.originallyprocesshasbeenexpressedC.

6、whatD.howachancetowritethemintofar.C.hadn'thadD.won'thave“Nomagazineisallowedoutofthereadingroom”A.beingtakenB.totake11.Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesaexpresstheirfeelings.A.shelterB.sourceC.tobetakenD.takingthroughwhichtheycanC.channelD.background12.Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldth

7、ecurrentdevelopmentineducation.A.keeppacewithB.takepossessionofC.makeroomforD.givebirthto13.Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractisedB.mightpractiseC.musthavepractisedD.couldpractise14.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,_uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.

8、ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom15.Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.A. wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenB. mighthavebeenD.hadbeen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、曰CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It'sastoryaboutJ

9、ennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤JL院）withonlyhisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.It'safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.a（n）17cametochildrenlikeJennings.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,me.Iwould18stuffedanimalsfor19,Icon

10、tactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly20children'sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddies”stuffedanimals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy23,byth

11、esecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the"buddies“totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyina

12、nAfricanChildren'sHome,couldn'tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,to30theproject.Theresponsewas31.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedme

13、andtwodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.ThishasbeenagreatonanideaandhowtocollegewiththeseCuddleBuddies,evenwhenIexperience.I'velearnedhowtofollowthrough33impactalife.Iwillgoto34inmindandcontinuemyworkwith35awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.16.A.touchB.riskC.le

14、adD.save17.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word18.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect19.20.A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.GraduallA.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）21.AputtingBturningdownCaskingforD.getting22.AdelayedBkeptCstoppedD.meant23.AknowledgeBtasteCregretD.delight24Ad

15、eliveredBappliedCrentedD.returned25.AshyBcontentCweakD.eager26.AreformB.expandCdominateDdivide27AproducedBadoptedCsoldDdonated28.ApickedoutBcameacrossCshowedoffDbroughtup29.AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact30ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine31AconfusingBamusingCautomaticDenthusiast32AcompaniesBcommitteesCb

16、ranchesiDcinstitutes33AfinanciallyBpositivelyCsociallyDphysically34AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives35AworkoutBkeepoffCrelyonDengagein第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题:分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeanda

17、senseofbelonging.StudentVillageandWaikatoApartmentsWaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,andasharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.Thereisalsoagam

18、esroomandaTVroom.WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhasfourapartmentscontainingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.SecurityandSafetyCampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanythingsuspic

19、ious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon00.PleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsasWaikatoAccommodationServicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.HousekeepingandMaintenanceHousekeepingstaffserviceallsharedareas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeepingtheirrooms,ki

20、tchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomorothersharedareaneedsmaintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomtotendtoamaintenancerequestthiswillbeprearranged.Termination（终止）ofResidenceandChecking

21、OutYouarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.Attheendofyourcontractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheckout.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyo

22、urabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.36. WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartments?AKitchenandTV.B. Studydeskandfridge.C. Cupboardandstudyroom.D. Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.37. Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeoneisdestroyingschoolfacilities?A. Reporttotheinsu

23、rancecompany.B.ContactCampusSecurity.C. Informtheassistantteacher.D. CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.38. Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes.A. makingplansforAccommodationOfficeB. monitoringtheuseofkitchenfacilitiesC. fixingabrokenwindowD. cleaningshowerrooms39. Ifyoucan'tcheckoutint

24、herequiredway,thestaffwill.A.askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfeesB.assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessaryC.stillcarryouttheroominspectionD.waituntilyoucanarrangeatime40. Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Aresidencycontract.DAstudentguid

25、e.Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother'sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway."It'ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofube

26、neaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother'shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Inev

27、erunderstoodmyuncle'sconditionof唐氏综合征）.Downsyndrome（Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itw

28、asmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（抚摸）ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.Myuncleverymuc

29、hresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle'sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIw

30、asunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice（偏见）.Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluabl

31、elesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.41. .Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor'sfavoritedish?AItwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.CGrandmaencouragedhimtotryit.DHisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.英语（天津卷）笔试第6页（共12页）42. .Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisun

32、cleatfirst?A. Hewasaquietperson.B. Hewasanenergeticguy.C. Hewasanimmatureman.D. Hewasastrangecreature.43. Theauthor'sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen.A.Chan'sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB. ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC. ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD. Chan'sblankexpressionm

33、adetheauthorsmile44. Thecomparisonbetweenstinkytofuandtheauthor'suncleservesto_.A.highlightthenatureofUncleChanB.analyzethefamilyrelationshipC.describeachildhoodmemoryD.introduceatraditionalChinesefood45. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Weshouldn'tjudgebyappearances.B.Apers

34、on'stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.D.Youarewhatyoueat.CEssentially,everyonehastwoages:a按时间计算的)age,howoldthechronological(calendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn'thowoldwereally

35、are.It'smerelyanumber,“saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity."Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshou

36、ldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarker生物标志）thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyas（simplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthose

37、markers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune（免疫的）measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式，算法）doestherest.Perhapswhat'smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions."

38、Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren'tsetinstone,“Levinesaid."Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit'stoolate.”accesstothealgorithmLevineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults."Ialwaysc

39、onsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I'mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,“shesaid.age,identifyLevineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalpotentialrisksandtakestepstoimpr

40、ovetheirownhealthinthelongrun."Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,“Levinesaid."Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.46. Biologicalagedependson_._A. w

41、hetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB. howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers'C.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD. whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage47. Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone“inPara.2,theauthormeans.A. wedon'thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryye

42、arB. wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC. wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD. wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore48. AccordingtoProf.Levine,whatisthemostexcitingthingaboutherresearch?A. Themeasuresarenotfixed.B.Healthservicescanbesetup.C. Theproblemsarenotthatserious.D. Theresearchres

43、ultsarewritteninstone.49. WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine'sexampleinPara.5?A. Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B. Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.50. TheultimategoalofLevine'sr

44、esearchisto.A. freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB. workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheoryWhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedtomajorincomparativeliterature.But,onceIfoundoutmyfriendsweregoinginto"real"majors,likemarket

45、ing,nursing,andengineering,IfiguredIneededtodothesametoensureagoodcareer.SoIchangedmymindandchoseBusinessManagementasmymajor.IforcedmyselftobelievethatIwouldenjoyitandsucceedinthefuture,buteventuallyIexhaustedmyselfunderstandingtheeconomyandtryingnewmarketingtechniques.Comingoutofthisexperience,Irea

46、lizeitisoktobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities（人TheworriesmostpeoplehaveaboutaHumanitiesdegreeandfindingacareerafterwardsarethatthemajorsaretooabstract,andonewillnotobtainanyapplicableskills.ActuallyideasdiscussedinHumanitiesclas

47、ses,whichareoccasionallydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlybelieve,offerabroadperspective（视角）.Howcouldoneeffectivelybeanunbiased（无偏见的）writerwithonlyaknowledgeofthepopularopinionofsociety?Howcouldonespeakpersuasivelywithclosedminds?Onlyseeingtheworldthroughasingleperspectiveleadstomissedlearning,missedfr

48、iendships,andmissedgrowth!Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimitedinwhatwecanbecome!STEM（science,technology,engineering,andmathematics）graduateslearnactualskillsintheirstudies,whilehumanitiesmajorslearn“softskillslikecommunicatingeffectivelythroughwritingcriticallyands

49、peakingpersuasively,synthesizing（综合）ideasthroughgatheringandinterpretinginformation,anddevelopingculturalawareness.Dothosesoftskillssounduselessandinapplicabletoyou?Thinkofit.Howoftendoyoucommunicatewithothers?Produceideas?Encounterpeoplefromothercultures?Everyday.EverySECONDofeveryday.Sowhynotmaste

50、rtheseskills?IfyouchooseamajorintheCollegeofHumanities,youwillbeneeded.Thejobmarketisquietlycreatingthousandsofopeningsaweekforpeoplewhocanbringahumanist'sgracetoourrapidlyevolvinghigh-techfuture.Yourskillswillbevaluabletoanyworkplaceyouhopetobein.Chaseafteryourdreammajorwithallyourenergy,nomatt

51、erwhatotherpeoplethink.51. WhydidtheauthorchooseBusinessManagementashismajoratfirst?A.Hewastiredoflearningcomparativeliterature.B.Hecametoenjoylearningmarketingtechniques.C.Hewantedtogotothesameuniversityashisfriends.D.HebelievedBusinessManagementwasmorepractical.52. Accordingtotheauthor,whatisaposs

52、iblewaytogainabroadperspective?A.Makingmorefriendsandlearningfromthem.B.Exchangingideasinaphilosophyseminar.C.Openingyourmindtofuturepossibilities.D.Gettingtoknowthepopularopinionofsociety.53. Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdosoftskillsplaythemostimportantrole?A. Writingasoftwareprogram.B. Performin

53、gaheartoperation.C. Playingamusicalinstrument.D. Negotiatingwithabusinesspartner.54. TheauthorbelievesthejobmarketforHumanitiesgraduatesisA.recoveringB.depressingC.promisingD.challenging55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SticktoYourDesiredMajorB. BroadenYourPerspectiveC. HowtoAcquireSoftSki

54、llsD.Humanitiesvs.STEM绝密启用前2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第n卷注意事项：D. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。E. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MyteacherPeterBullockprovedthatsciencewasn'tboringandmadephysicsgreatfun.Ineverylessonhewouldproduceoneofthoseworksheetsinpurpleinkthatsmel

55、ledfreshfromthemachine.Everysheetcontainedapoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.I'vekeptthemalltoshowtomyownchildren.Therewasonepoeminparticularthat'sstayedinmymemory,whichwent:InearlydaysManmeasuredTimeBysunriseandsunsetsublime;Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhade

56、nergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.I'msurehewasstickingprettymuchtothestandardtopicswavesandelectricityandsoonbuthemanagedtoconverteverythingintoajokeorastoryanddidsoinacleverandimaginativeway.PeterBullockwasnotonlyanexcitin

57、gteacher,butalsothemanwhofoundedthedebateclubinmyschool.HeencouragedmetotakepartandexpressmyselfinaforcefulwaythatI'vebeendoingeversinceandgettingpaidforit.ThatmademewhatIamtodayacommerciallawyer.PeterBullocktaughtmethroughoutmysecondaryschoolingandItookphysics,chemistryandmathsatA-level.Everyoneinhisclassenjoyedlearning.Hewasinspiring.Heturne