2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳

1、2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun（指人）opposite（反）1ableabilityableunable2varyv.variousvariously3admirev.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing/amazed7amuseamusementamusing/amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearapp

2、earancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalch

3、emist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscou

4、rage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment/unemploymentemployer/employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduatio

5、ngraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managem

6、anagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photograPhphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased/pleasant66politicspoli

7、ticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct(产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize/realize(v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfysatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfie

8、d/satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuc

9、cessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor/actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly、写出下列单词的名词1. absent-absence2. accurate-accuracy3. achieveachievement4. adjust-adjustment5. admit-admission6. affecteffect7. advertise-advertisement8.adviseadvertisement9. age

10、nt-agency10. analyse-analysis11.apologizeapology12. announce-announcement13.appreciateappreciation14. argue-argument15. arrange-arrangement16.arrivearrival17. assessassessment18. associateassociation19.assumeassumption20. bleedblood21. blindblindness22.buildbuilding23. celebratecelebration24. behave

11、behavior25. municate-communication29.concludeconclusion30.congratulatecongratulation31.connectconnection32.constructconstruction33.containcontainer34.contributecontribution35.convenientconvenience36.decidedecision37.decoratedecoration38.defendde

12、fendence39.describe-description40.develop-descriptiondisableddisability43.distant-distanceequality46.equip-equipmentexamination49.exist-existenceexplanation41.difficult-difficulty44.enter-entrance47.evidentevidence42.45.equal48.examine50.expectexpectation51.explain52.expressexpression53.greetgreetin

13、roduceintroductioninv

14、itation68.judgejudgement71.marry-marriagemixture74.movemovement77.operateoperation54.grow57.60.important65.67.invite70.loseloss73.mix76.openopening79. pollute-pollution80. ud-pride82.prepare-preparation83. tect-protection85. punish-punishment86.record

15、-recorder（机器）87.require-requirement88.responsible-responsibility89.review-review90.reservereservation91.securesecurity92.shaveshaver93.shopshopping94.sicksickness95.spellspelling96.starvestarvation97.suggestsuggestion98.survivesurvival99.tensetensiontraining100.think-thought101.train102.treattreatme

16、ntwarmth103.violent-violencelo4.warm105.weighweightyouth106.wise-wisdom107.young108.knowknowledgeconfidence109.acrosscross110.confident111.appoint-appointment112.slave-slavery113.birthbirthplace/birthday116.sharpsharpener117.dark-darkness三、写出下列单词的形容词1.centrecentralchangeable/changeful4.cheercheerful

17、7.dangerdangerousdisturbing10.dust-dustywestern13.southsouthernenergetic16.enjoyenjoyableunbearable19.agriculture-agricultural21.fantasyfantasticforgetful24.goldgoldenhumorous27.lovelovelynatural30.noisenoisypeaceful33.poisonpoisonous118.long-length2.challenge-challenging3.change-5.cloudcloudy8.deli

18、ghtdelighted11.easteastern14.northnorthern17.endendless22.foolfoolish25.healthhealthy28.mistakemistaken31. painpainful34. powerpowerful6.daydaily9. disturb12. west15. energy18. bear20.facefacial23.forget26.humor29.nature32.peace35.race114.social-socialism115.weakweaknessracial36.rain-rainyreligious3

19、9. saltsalty-skilled/skillful42.snow-snowytechnical45.tradition-traditionalthankful37.reason-reasonable40.self-selfish43. suitsuitable38.religion-41.skill44. technique46.troubletroublesome47.thank48.universeuniversal49.valuevaluablewealthy51.weekweekly54.worldworldwide/asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1.bathbathewe

20、aken4.sharpsharpenlengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者1.architecturearchitectastronomer4.businessbusinessmancriminal7.dancedancer52.windwindy55.benefitbeneficial56.2.largeenlarge5.darkdarken（或和本动作有关的人）2.artartist5.cleancleaner8.designdesigner50.wealth53.woolwoolensleepsleepy3.weak6.longO3.astronomy6.crime9.engine

21、11.30.win33.wait2.like（喜欢）-dislike4.fit-unfitengineer10.farm-farmer13.hunt-hunternovelist

22、16.own-ownerpoet19.police-policemanprisoner22.rule-rulerstranger25.teach-teachertraveler28. village-villager-winner31.work-workerwaitress34.write-writer六、写出下列单词的反义词1.advantage-disadvantage3.legal-川egal七、常用国家或地区的派生词。厅p地名adj.noun.（人）capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmerica

23、nWashingtonD.C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEnglish/Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench/FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰NewZealandNewZealander17俄罗斯Ru

24、ssiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)1. MadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasthediscoverer(discover)ofradium.Sheandherhusbandhaddonelotsofscientific(science)researchbeforediscovery(discover)radium.2. ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover1000invention

25、s(invent)allhislife.3. Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestscientists(science)inthe20th(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions(contribute)tomodernscienceandtechnology.4. IhearLimingcanrun100metersin11seconds.That'sreallyunbelievable(believe).5. Donthesitate,John.Youmustmakeyourowndecision(d

26、ecide)rightnow.6. Canyougivemeadescription(describe)oflostbag,sir?I'llcallyouifIfindit.7. MyEnglishteacheralwaysencourages(courage)ustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouraged(courage)evenifwesometimesmakemistakes.Healsosaysthatweshouldpayspecialattentiontoourpronunciation(pronounce)whenspeak

27、ing(speak)English.8. TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustourattractions(attract)inChina.Itattracts(attract)agreatnumberofforeigners(foreign).9. Ihaven'treceivedaninvitation(invite)ofLiping'sweddingyet.I'mafraidIwon'tgotoherweddingunlessinvited(invite).10. Theconcertwasagreatsuccess(succ

28、eed).Thesingersweresingingbeautifully(beauty),andallthemusicians(music)weredoingsuccessfully(succeed).11. Theinjuredpassengersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.Butunfortunately(fortune),someofthemlosttheirlivesonthewaytthehospital.Allthepeoplethinkthatthecareless(care)driverhadheavyresponsibility(res

29、ponsible)fortheaccident.12. Manyfishhavediedfrompollution(pollute)andmanybirdshavediedfrompolluted(pollute)air.agovernmentofficial(office)saysthatweshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironment(from)beingpolluted(pollute).13. Wealltakepride(proud)inthefactthatChinahasenteredtheWorldTradeOrganization(org

30、anize).Thatmeanswecanbuycheaperforeignproducts(produce)inthenearfuture.14. Thecriminal(crime)isinprison.Youcan'tseehimwithoutthepermission(permit)ofthepolice.15. Personally(person)speaking,whatthephysician(physics)saidattheconferencewasencouraging.16. Whatyoudidjustnowmadenodifference(differ).17

31、. Manisshortofnatural(nature)resourcesnow.Theyreallyrequireprotecting/tobeprotected(protect).18. Notonlyshouldwetalkpolitely(polite)butalsoweshouldpayattentiontoourfacial(face)expressionswhencommunicating(communicate)withothers.19. Thefamouswriter(write)isgoodatwriting(write)detectivestories.Hehaswr

32、itten(write)over1000detectivestoriessincehebegantowritein1995.Thedetectivestorieswritten(write)byhimarepopularallovertheworld.20. Oh,theroastchickenreallytastes(taste)delicious!Ihavenevereatensuchtasty(taste)dish.21. Ithinkweshouldstrengthen(strong)thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.22. Mart

33、inLutherKingisconsideredoneofthegreatestspeakers(speak)inthe20thcentury.Thespeech(speak)hemadeoncivilrightswillalwaysberememberedbypeopleallovertheworld.23. Mikegotmarried(marry)lastweek.Hedecidedtolivewithhisparentsaftermarriage(marry).24. Wecanfindalotofinformation(inform)bysurfingtheInternet.25.

34、Itisillegal(legal)todrivewithoutadrivingpermit.Whoeverdriveswithoutadrivingpermitmustbepunished(punish)severely.26. Look!Themanagersarehavingaheateddiscussion(discuss).Theproblembeingdiscussed(discuss)mustbeveryimportant.27. Itwaswhenhewasseriously川thatherealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.Infa

35、ct,everybodymustbeawarethathealthisthemostimportant(important)foraperson.28. Theprisoner(prison)hasbeeninprisonforyears.Howhelongsforfreedom(free).29. Atfirst,theAmericansweremainlyfromEuropean(Europe)countries.Later,moreandmoreAsian(Asia)peoplemigratedtotheland.30. ProfessorSmith,oneofthefamouseduc

36、ators(educate),oncesaid,“Onemusthaveagoodeducation(educate).Aneducated(educate)personcanusuallyhaveabetterjobandlifestyle.”31. Theinventionofelectricity(electric)isreallybeneficial(benefit)tohuman.32. JetLeisanexcellentactor(act).Hiswife,Lichi,isalsoafamousactress(act).Theyhavebothmadegreatachievements(achi