2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题十情态动词和虚拟语气

1、专题十情态动词和虚拟语气夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟1. 2020 江苏无锡期中调研，34Howfantastic his spoken English is ! He(study )abroad for severalyears.2. 2020 黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试 ，56Jack is a great talker. It s high time that he(do)somethinginstead of just talking.3. 2020 江苏镇江期中,31 Just my luck ! If I(take ) my umbrella this morning , I would

2、n t betrapped here now.4. 2020 江苏扬州高三期中调研 ，27I(abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist , but for theencouragement from that music teacher.5. 2020 黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中 ，1Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam(is )at the age of six months.6. 2020 江苏无锡期中,32 How impressive China s 70th anniversary of

3、 National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I(be)on the scene !7. 2019 江苏南通中学高三模考 ,10According to the school rules , no childbe allowed outof school , unless accompanied by his or her own parents.8. 2019北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测，12You(do)something great , otherwise youwouldn t have got the promotion.9. 2019

4、江苏扬州高三期中联考 ，34If you leave within 15 minutes , youpark your car at theroadside temporarily.10. 2019 江苏天一中学高三调研 ,23 Did you go to the party last night?Yes, but I d rather I(go) there. It was so boring.11. 2019 北京海淀区高三期中,32Kelly failed Mr. Brown s literature course. Shehave handedin the report earlier

5、.12. 2019 天津滨海新区高三期中 ,28 Here you are. This is the hotel !It s so close to the station. Wehave taken the taxi at all !13. 2019 江苏苏州期中调研,26Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody(hurt ).题组2精选真题1. 2019 天津,14 The workers were not better organized , otherwise they (accomplish )the task

6、in half the time.2. 2018 江苏,24 It s strange that he have taken the books without the owner s permission.3. 2018 天津，10 I can t find my purse. I(leave )it in the supermarket yesterday , but I mnot sure.4. 2018 W匕京，13 They might have found a better hotel if they(drive )a few more kilometers.5. 2018 江苏，

7、27 There is a good social life in the village , and I wish I(have)a second chanceto become more involved.6. 2018 天津,15 If we(catch ) the flight yesterday , we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.7. 2017 北京,21 Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the topshelf.8. 20

8、17 天津，15Do you have Betty s phone number ?Yes. Otherwise , Iable to reach her yesterday.9. 2016 天津,5It was really annoying ; Iget access to the data bank you had recommended.10. 2016 北京,31I love the weekend , because Iget up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. 2016 天津，15I was wearing a seatbelt. If I

9、 hadn t been wearing one , I(injure ).12. 2016 北京，34Whydidn t you tell meabout your trouble last week? If you(tell )me I couldhave helped.13. 2015 陕西，21Youfeel all the training a waste of time, but I m a hundred percent surelater you ll be grateful you did it.14. 2015 北京，29Carf t you stay a little l

10、onger?It s getting late. I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.15. 2015 天津,7 Ihave worried before I came to thenew school , for my classmates here are very friendly to me.16. 2015 安徽,32It is lucky we booked a room , or we(have)nowhere to stay now.提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine , Tom is

11、always the first to arrive at the office. His home1 be very near theoffice , or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I3 (live )close to work , so thatI 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday , for example , I would 5 (arrive ) in time for work as usual if I hadn t been caught in a tr

12、affic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demandedI 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught being late again, he7 (punish )me.I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow it s time that I 9 (go) to sleep , and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow.

13、It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空2020 安徽示范高中名校联考 Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)came from ? Like many greatinventions ,the story is not only one of a great idea,1 one of tons of hard work andperseverance (毅力).The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter2 w

14、as struggling with hissmall business. His wife died3 (short ) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard tosupport his family alone. He started making wooden toys,but they didn t sell well. He thought histoys needed a name ,and he chose 4 name Lego.Unfortunately , several years later , his w

15、orkshop 5 (burn ) to the ground. Soon ,he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a system of toys that would build up kids6 (imagine ) and creativity. He decided to stop7(mak wooden toys and focus only on theconnected plastictoys. Then he started to build more and more kinds

16、 of8 (model). Each one hadto be of the 9 (high ) quality , which can be reflected in Lego s motto Only the best is good enough.Thanks to his perseverance , kids can enjoy Lego toys , movies , amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he10 (give ) up when times

17、 were hard.分基础考点赛透题组1限时模拟1 .must have studied句意:他的英语口语真是太棒了 ！他一定在国外学习了好几年。根据第一句可知，此处表示对过去事情很有把握的猜测，故填must have studied 。2 .did或should do句意:杰克是个很健谈的人。该是他做点什么而不是光说不做的时候了。It s high timethat后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去式或者should +动词原形(should不能省略)。3 .had taken 句意:我太倒霉了 ！我如果今天早上带了雨伞，现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句应用虚拟语气

18、。根据时间状语 this morning 可知,if引导的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的假设 ，故从句应用过去完成 I4 .might have abandoned句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励，我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用might have + 过去分词。5 . (should ) be句意:眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示建议时其后的宾语从句的谓语要用(should+ )动词原形，故填(should ) be。6 .had been句意:一一国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻！一一当然,要是我在现场就好了

19、 ！根据句意可知，此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，故填had been。7 .shall句意:根据学校规定，除非有自己的父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。根据语境可知，此处表示学校的规定，含有命令的意味，因此从语气上来分析可知应该用shall o8 .must have done句意:你一定做了了不起的事，否则你是得不到晋升的。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，应用must have done。9 .can/may 句意:如果你在15分钟内离开，你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据语境可知，此处表示许可，故用can/may。10 .hadn t gone 句意:昨晚你去参加聚会了吗

20、？是的，但我宁愿我没有去那里，太无聊了。wouldrather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句的谓语应用had done形式。11 .should句意:Kelly 没有通过布朗先生的文学课 ，她本应该早点提交报告的。should have done sth. 本应该做某事（而实际上未做）符合语境。12 .needn t 根据It s so close to the station 可知，旅馆离车站很近，因此根本没必要乘出租车。needn t havedone本不必做某事（而实际上做了）符合语境。13 .could/might have been hur

21、t根据语境及第一句的时态可知，第二句表示对过去情况的推测，应用could/might have done 表示可能已经做了某事 且Somebody与hurt （弄伤）之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态， 故填 could/might have been hurt 。题组2精选真题1 .would have accomplished句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的。此处考查虚拟语气，otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实，因此后半部分表示对过去情况的假设，应用would have done2 .should 句意:很奇怪 他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书

22、。should竟然，符合句意。3 .could/might have left根据句意及时间状语yesterday可判断，此处表示对过去情况的推测根据下文我不肯定可知，应用情态动词could/might+have done 结构。4 .had driven句意：如果再开几千米，他们可能会找到一家更好的旅馆。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句应该用过去完成时。5 .had 根据There is a good social life in the village可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此 wish后的从句是对现在情况的虚拟，应用一般过去时。6 .had caught根据句意可知，

23、此处是一个虚拟条件句，条件从句中有时间状语yesterday，因此从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句应用过去完成时。7 .can句意:Samuel是我们班个子最高的男孩，他能轻易够着书架顶层的书。根据句意可知，空处表能力，故用can8 .wouldn t have been 句意:你有Betty的电话号码吗？是的,不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday和副词Otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时谓语用 could/might/would/should+have done 形式。9 .couldn t 句意:这真让人恼火，我无法使用你推荐的那个数

24、据库。根据句意及前文中的was可知应填couldn t表示不能够。10 .needn t句意:我喜欢周末，因为在星期六和星期日我不需要早起。根据语境可知此处表示不需要，不必，故用 needn t11 .would have been injured 根据I was wearing a seatbelt 和If I hadn t been wearing one 可判 断出，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设 ，从句用了过去完成时，主句谓语应用would have done形式,又主语I与 injure 之间是动宾关系，故填 would have been injured 。12 .had told句

25、意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢？如果你告诉我了，我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的could have helped判断，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时。13 .may/might句意:你可能感觉到整个培训都在浪费时间，但是我百分之百地确信以后你将感谢你参加了这样的培训。根据句子中的 but I m a hundred percent sure later you ll be grateful you didit判断出，此处表示对前面情况的一种推测，且语气不强烈，所以要用may或might。14 .must句意:一一你就不能多待一会儿吗？一一天越来越晚了。我现在真的必须走了

26、。 我女儿一个人在家里。 根据答语中的It s getting late 以及My daughter is home alone 可知，这里表示必须离开，故用 must。15 .needn t 句意:来这所新学校之前，我本没有必要担忧，因为这儿的同学们对我非常友好。needn t havedone表示本没有必要做某事（但做了）。16 .would have句意:幸运的是我们预订了一间房。否则，我们现在就没有待的地方了。根据语境可知 ，or之前的句子是陈述语气，是事实；or之后的句子用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用would have。提能力索养提升A专项语篇型填空（情态动词和虚拟语

27、气作者上班有时会迟到，而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到，因此，作者认为他肯定住得离公司很近。1 .must 这里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推测,他的家离办公室肯定很近。2 .can t 根据句意可知，这里用can t表示非常有把握的否定推测。3.lived分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语应用一般过去时。4.need 语境表示这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了，用need not表示没必要（做某事）。5.have arrived此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语应用would have done 形式。6.should 这里使用了 de

28、mand that+宾语从句结构，此时宾语从句的谓语应用(should+)动词原形。7 .would punish这个主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语应用would+动词原形。8 .must 这里用情态动词 must表示必须:我必须停下一切事情，上床睡觉。9 .went/should go在It s time that. 句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式 ，从句谓语也可用should+动词原形(should不可省略)。10 .can此处是说，我希望明天能按时到单位，故用情态动词can。B语法填空这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠Ole Christiansen创造乐高玩具的经过。1 .but考查连词。句意：像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是关于一个伟大的想法的，而且是关于大量的努力和毅力的。短语 not onlybut(also).意为不仅而且，故填b