上海格致中学2017-2018学年高一上学期开学摸底测试英语试题版含答案

1、2017-2018学年高一上半学期开学摸底测试卷ISentenceElements1'*20=20'A.subject主语B.predicate谓语C.object宾语D.predicative表语E.adverbial状语F.complement补语G.attributive定语H.appositive同位语E=ABF=ACG=ADH=BC()1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.( )2.Hepracticesrunningeverymorningtokeepfit.( )3.His

2、jobistoteachEnglish( )4.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.( )5.Theymadehimtheirteamleader( )6.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks( )7.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder( )8.Mr.White,thebook-seller,isarichman.( )9.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry( )10.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtes

3、thasnotbeendecided.( )11.Itwasaconferencefruitfulofresults.( )12.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic( )13.HeistheonlypersonintheroomwhomIwanttosee.( )14.Ithink(that)heisfitforhisofficework.( )15.Mysuggestionisthatallofusattendthemeeting.( )16.ThedogwhichIkickedbitme.( )17.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears( )

4、18.Themethodprovedimpracticable.( )19.Studentsbraveenoughtotakethiscoursedeservetosucceed.( )20.Inspiteofthefactthatpriceshaverisenrapidly,thenumberoftouristsisgreaterthanever.II.Grammar:2*20=40'21. Chinahasmanybeautifullakes,includingWestLake.A./;/B./;theC.the;theD./;a22. Ourteacherenteredthecl

5、assroom,bookinhand.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD./;/23. Globalwarmingresultsprimarilyhumanactivitiesthatreleasegasesintotheair.A.inB.onCfromD.of24. Theyhadtogiveuptheirworksuchasituation.A.forB.atC.inD.with25Themangeraswellasthefacultieschattingcheerfullyduringthecoffeebreakwhenthebosscamein.A.wereB.wasC.are

6、D.is26. TheboyknowslittleEnglishand.A.sodoIB.neitherdoIC.socanID.neitheramI27. Hardlythehousewhenhewascaught.AthethiefhadenteredB.enteredthethiefC.hadthethiefenteredD.wasthethiefentering28. Itwasn'tlonghegotfamiliarwitheveryoneinthecompany.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.andA.hadtowriteitout29. ItoldSall

7、yhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.B. musthavewrittenitoutC. shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout30. Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard31. Itogiveyouabirthdaypresent,butIwasshortofmoneythen.A.intendedB.haveintendedC.hadintendedD.wasintending32. H

8、ewaitedforabouttwohours,onlytocomethenextdaytomeetthemanager.A.totellB.tobetoldC.telling33. HesentanE-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohope34. Don'tcrosstheroadthelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.havingbeentold.D.hopeD.as35. You'dbettergivethetasktoyouthinkcansucceedincar

9、ryingitoutaheadoftime.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.anyoneD.nomatterwho36. ThereasonhewaslatewashiscarhadbrokendownonthewayA.why,thatB.why,becauseCthat,forDwhat,that37. Hewasthefirststudentatschooltoday.A.havingarrivedBtoarriveCbeingarrivedDarriving38. OfallthejobsIvehad,wasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayS

10、tationimpressedmemost.A.it,whereitB.it,thatCthere,thatDthat,which39. Hepaintedabroadwhitesandybeachandahotsunoverhead.A.brightbluewavescrashedit.BwithbrightbluewavescrashingitC.brightbluewavescrashingit.D.withbrightbluewavescrashedit.40. Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound.A.didshedaretomakeB.dare

11、dshetomakeC.shediddaretomakeD.shedaredmakeIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15'Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythi

12、ngyouwantinlife.41justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople42howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare43yourlife.It'likehavinga44toshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Thereare45drivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonama

13、p.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany46timeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalsordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,47shedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,just48gas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhatthe

14、ywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking49andsettinggoals.50peoplejustletlifehappenbysuptoyoaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.Itwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust51whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemore52t

15、oachieveit.Writtengoalscanbe53regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also54youwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously55situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.41.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto42.A.imagineB.di

16、scussC.experienceD.show43.A.goingonwithB.takingcontrolofC.gettingalongwithD.takingadvantageof44.A.guideB.friendC.mapD.sign45.A.twoB.suchC.someD.good46.A.freeB.dullC.fixedD.wasted47.A.orB.forC.butD.so48.A.thinkofB.usingupC.turningoffD.payingfor49.A.plansB.moneyC.friendsD.maps50.A.LuckyB.YoungC.Ordina

17、ryD.Unsuccessful51.A.practiseB.changeC.admitD.decide52.A.willingB.anxiousC.likelyD.clever53.A.improvedB.reviewedC.setD.reached54.A.althoughB.untilC.whenD.unless55.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedtoSectionB3'*8=24'Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

18、severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Monday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It'srainingandthetentleaks（漏）.Thehiki

19、ngseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan'tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethomeifweevergethomehe'sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsor（赞助）ashoppingspree（狂贝atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,

20、sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We'recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn'tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestisabsolutelybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingeverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoon

21、wetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icau

22、ghtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked"fishy".Shehadapackrod（竿）,whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunch,soweputthembackinthestream.Frid

23、ay:Ican'tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We'realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It'shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.56. Thewriterw

24、entonthiscampingtripbecause.A.sheenjoyedcampingB.shewantedtogofishingC.shewasinfluencedbyherbrotherD.shewastiredofstayinghome57. ThewholemorningofTuesday,thewriter.A.hikedalongthelakeB.driedoutherbelongingsC.climbedthemountainD.caughtthefishfordinner58. ItcanbeinferredthatCarolhadapackrodwithherbeca

25、use.A. shecouldnotaffordtobuyaregularfishingpoleB. sheneededittogettheirmainsourceoffoodC. shethoughtthewriterofthejournalmightneeditD. sheexpectedtogofishingwhiletheywerehiking59. ItislikelythatthewriterwillA.goonanothercampingtripB.inviteCaroltogofishingtogetherC.makeherbrotherbuyhersomethingD.con

26、vincetierbrothertogocamping（B）ESP,ExtraSensoryPerception,isacatch-allexpressionfortheso-calledabilityofcertainpeopletoreceivetransmittedthoughtsfromothers,totransmittheirownthoughts,toseewhatwillhappeninthefutureortobeabletomoveobjectsfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutphysicallytouchingthem.Thesespecialpe

27、oplearecalledpsychics.Somebelievethatweallhavethisabilitytosomedegreebutthatmostofuschoosenottodevelopit.ManypeopleareskepticalaboutESP.Alongsidetheexistenceofdocumentedevidence,thereareplentyofclaimsthathaveturnedouttobecheating.Formostpeople,itisdifficulttoacceptsuchclaimswithouthavinghadfirsthand

28、experience.Thelackofscientificevidenceisanotherfactortotakeintoaccount.Ontheotherhand,mostofushave,atsometime,experiencedaseeminglyunexplainableoccurrence;hearingthetelephoneringandknowingwhowillbeontheotherendofthelineorcasesofcoincidencethatseemtobetooextremetobeaccidental.Overtheyearstherehavebee

29、nnumerousESPexperimentsconductedbyseriousscientistsinseriousinstitutions.JosephBanksRhine,abotanistatDukeUniversitypublishedafamousbookin1934called“ExtraSensoryPerceptioninwhichheclaimedtohaveenormousevidenceofESP.However,otherscientistshavebeenunabletocopyhisresultssince,whichhasresultedinthebooklo

30、singmuchofitsoriginalcredibilityandfame.TheGanzfieldExperimentsareconsideredtohavebeenthemostcarefullyexaminedESPexperiments.So-calledpsychicshadtheireyescoveredandearsblockedwhilea“sender"atteitotransmitmessages.Laterthepsychicswouldcomparethemessagesreceivedtotheoriginalmessagessentout.Therew

31、asagreatdealofexcitementandinterestatthetime,buttheresearchfailedtoproduceconvincingresults.OneofthestrongestcriticismsagainstESPisthatinorderforittoexist,thefundamentallawsofphysicswouldnecessarilyhavetobebroken.Humanbeingsareattractedtothewholerangeofsupernaturalphenomena.ESPwillalwayscontinuetofascinate.Thisbecomesclearwhenweseehowmuchofthemediaisdedicatedtothetopic:magazines,journals,websites,televisionandradioprograms.Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavefuelledinterestamongtheyoungergenerationswhoarestartingtoaskthesamequestionsandtolookforexplanat