动词时态语态考点及练习题

1、时态语态考点及练习考点1一般时态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用 等。1. 一般现在时(1) 表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态女0 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day(2) 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为，只限于go, come, leave, start,stop,arrive等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.这歹U火车明早六点出发。(4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。2.

2、一般过去时(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, theother day 等作时间状语。(2) 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it rain ed.他说过如果下雨，他不会去的。【典题印证】Haven t see n you for ages! Where have you bee n?I went to Ningxia and ay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3. 一般将来时(1)

3、 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。(2) 三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构： be going to do sth .表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。The dark clouds are gatheri ng, so it is going to rain.乌云密布，眼看就要下雨了。 be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules whe n we go into the library.进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 be about to do sth.表

4、示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定”，意为“要去做某事”。 电话簿呢 ？我去给你拿。The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。【点津】will do sth.Where is the tele phone book?I ll go and get it for you.用所给词的适当形式填空boy on a bike(catch)my attenti on. He was riding1. (2014 新课标全国卷n )Abeside the bus and wav ing his a

5、rms.2. (2014 重庆高考)You d better write down her phone number before you(forget)it.3. (2013 广东高考)Suddeniy, he(find)that he had run out of salt.4. (2013 山东高考)I didn t think I d like the movie, but actually it(be )p retty good.(be)late?5. (2013 北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dad No, Swiss Air is usually on ti

6、me.6. (2013 湖南高考)Around two o clock every night. Sue will start taiking in herdream. It somewhat (bother)us.7. (2013 江苏高考)一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we (have)a rough ride.8. (2012 湖南高考)Don t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay)later in l

7、ife.考点 2 进行时态 1. 现在进行时)。(2) 一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词 begin, return 等常用现在进行时表将来。He is returning from Beijing next week.(3) 现在 ( 或者过去 ) 进行时态与 always, constantly, often, forever, continuallycome, go, leave, start, open, arrive,他下周要从北京回来。等副(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作、存在的状态或者表示现阶段正在进行的动作、存在的状态 ( 说话时动作不一定进行或存在词连用表示说话者的“赞叹

8、、厌烦、不满”等感情色彩。The girl is always talking aloud in public. 这个女孩总是在公众面前大声喧哗。2. 过去进行时(1) 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。She was writing a book about China last year, but I don t know whether she hasfinished it. 去年她一直在写一本关于中国的书 , 但我不知道她是否已经写完。(2) 表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。She was watching TV when a burglar brok

9、e into her house. 当一名窃贼破门而入的时候 , 她正在看电视。(3) 过去进行时可以表示按计划、安排在过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start,arrive 等表示位置转移的动词时 , 也可以用过去进行时表示过去按照计划安排将要发生的 动作。Yesterday he said he was leaving for Canada. 昨天他说他要动身去加拿大。3. 将来进行时 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作 , 或按预测将来会发生的事情。 常用的时间状语有 : soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by thi

10、s time, in two days, tomorrow evening 等。下星期这This time next week I ll be lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 个时候我就会躺在沙滩上享受阳光了。用所给词的适当形式填空 t know he1. (2014 重庆高考 James has just arrived, but I didn(come)until yesterday.(leave)very early so we packed the night2. (2013 新课标全国卷n)Webefore.3. (2013 天津

11、高考 )The water supply has been cut off temporarilybecause the workers(repair)one of the main pipes.4. (2013 湖南高考)I don t understand why you didn t go to the afternoon.I m so sorry. But I5. (2013 北京高考lecture yesterday(do)my homework. )Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.6. (2013 江西高考 and cancel.7. (

12、2013 四川高考)I(come)to visit you later that day,but I had to phone)Hurry up, kids! The school bus(wait)for us!考点 3 完成时态1. 现在完成时(1) 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 already, so far, never, just, before, recently等。He hasn t heard of the news about the lost child so far. 他到目前为止还未听说有关这个失踪小孩的消息。(2) 表示过去发生而持续到现在的

13、动作或状态 , 甚至延续到将来。常与 since, for 以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year), for a long time, in the past/last few years, these days 等连用。We have learnt 500 words these days.(3) 现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中 , 表示将来某时完成的动作。Please return the book to me when you have finished it. 你看完这本书后请还给我。【点津】注意牢记以下固定句型：It is

14、/has been+时间段+ since. 表示自从以来已经”。It is/has been ten years since I graduated from the university. 我已经从这所大学毕业十年了。 This/It/That is the first/seco nd/third. . . time that. 第几次做某事” , that 从句中要用现在完成时。This is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里。2. 过去完成时(1) 表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作 , 强调“过去的过去”之意。 等介词短语

15、或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。By the end of last year, we had accomplished the project completely. 我们已经彻底完成了该工程。(2) 表示意向的动词 , 如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 完成时表示“原本 (事实上未能 )”。We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 我们本来预料的是你能赢得这场比赛的。【点津】注意固定句型 This/It/That was the first/s

16、econd/third. 表示“这 /那是 (某人)第几次做某事” , that 从句中要用过去完成时。This was the first time that I had been here. hardly. . . whe n.禾 R no soon er. . . tha n.常用的时间状语表示“这 / 那是 (某人 )常与 by, before到去年年底 ,等 , 用过去. . time that.两个句型中 ,主句均用过去完成时。Hardly had the match started when we arrived. 我们一到场 , 比赛就开始了。 用所给词的适当形式填空(fini

17、sh)theirhomework, were allowed1. (2014 安徽高考)The twins, whoto play badminton on the playground.she had the impression thatalmost all the local foods2. (2014 浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she(see)most of the guests before.3. (2014 陕西高考)Duringhis stay in Xi an, Jerry triedhis friends (reco

18、mmend).4. (2014 北京高考 )1 found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.5. (2014 大纲版全国卷)The reports we nt miss ingin 2012 and nobody(see)them since.Thats(leave).6. (2013 山东高考)一Oh no! We re too late. The trainOK. We ll catch the next train to London.7. (2013 浙江高考)During the last thre

19、e decades, the number of people participatingin physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.8. (2013 辽 宁高考)He was unhappy whe n he sold his guitar. After all, he (have)it for a very long time.9. (2013 湖南高考)一Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it(be)the only thi ng on the n ews for the la

20、st three days.考点 4 现在完成进行时和过去将来时 1. 现在完成进行时(1) 常用来表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。I m very tired. I have been checking the students papers all the morning.我很累。我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。(2) 表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。s no answer.I have been calling him many times this morning, but there 今天上午我给他打了很多次电话 , 但目前一直没有收到答

21、复。即过去将来时是“立足过2. 过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 去 , 着眼未来”的一种时态 , 常用于宾语从句中。I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。定是单纯的时间。【点津】判断这种时态的依据是要有表示过去的“动作” , 而不 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2014 湖 南高考)Since the timehumankindstartedgardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.2

22、. (2014 江西高考)一Tony, why are your eyes red? I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.sport andhardly, well,3. (2013 福 建高考)The girl has a greatinterestin(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 考点 5 被动语态 1. 不能用被动语态的特殊动词(1) 系动词类 (look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等

23、) 。(2) 表示主语特征的词 (read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock 等 ), 常与 not, easily, badly, nicely 等副词连用。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料容易洗。2. get 构成的表示被动的短语get paid/lost/hurt 等。We get paid every week. 我们按周获得薪酬。3. 主动形式表示被动意义等动词、 worth 等形容词的后面, 动名词主动(1) 在 need, want, require, deserve, bear形式表示 被动意义 , 其含义相

24、当于动词不定式的被动形式。The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这房子需要修理。 在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形 容 词 有 nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting 等。The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出。(3)be to rent/blame/let 主动形式表被动意义。Who is to blame for the mis

25、take?谁应为此错误接受谴责 ?The houses are to let. 这些房子有待出租。用所给词的适当时态和语态填空t been res erved for that1. (2014 广东高考)We(tell)that our rooms hadnweek, but for the week after.(call)“shadow boxing ”in English. It asks you2. (2014 辽宁高考)Tai Chi to act like water.3. (2014 天津高考)We won t start the work until all the prepa

26、rations (make).(find), the theatre will4. (2014 大纲版全国卷)Un less some extra moneyclose.5. (2013 北京高考)So what is the procedure?All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made bythe authority.(make) into at least ten6. (2013 北京高考)Shakespeare s play Hamlet different films over the past year

27、s.7. (2013 上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who (elect)to make decisions about school affairs.8. (2013 湖南高考)lf nothing(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.高考集训1. (2015 承德模拟)When are you leaving for Chicago? As soon as we (complete)the project._ (play)in a competition last July. pr

28、imary school and I hate them. They2. Listen to the music! That s what I 3. I (wear)glasses since I was inmake me look like a bookworm.4. Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them (taste)good.5. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we re happy to see many of them (solve).(

29、save)thousands of children who would otherwise6. Up to now, the program have died.(have)a party when they heard a loud noise from7. The other day, they downstairs.8. (2015 保定模拟)Why don t we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it (repair).9. (2015 银川模拟)一You speak very good French!Thanks. I (s

30、tudy)French in Sichuan University for four years.10. All his attention (fix)on the computer game he was playing, so heeven didn t notice his mother enter the room.(give)to11. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I half a dozen other groups.12. (2015 邯郸模拟)一Roderick had an acc

31、ident yesterday.How come? He (drive)very carefully.13. (2015 石家庄模拟)一Have you seen your nep hew lately?Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I (not see)him for three years.14. Some teenagers (damage)their health because they often exposeWaiting for Anya ?themselves to so many electric products.15. (2015

32、 大连模拟)一Have you read a book calledWho (write)it?16. On Monday mornings it usually (take)me an hour to drive to workalthough the actual distance is only 20 miles.17. My brother fell while he (ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.18. (2015 洛阳模拟)一Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon?I m sorry

33、, but by then I(fly)to Beijing. How about five?19. (2015 承德模拟)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I (change)my mind.20. (2015 锦州模拟)一Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortun ately no one(hurt).定语从句练习1. A dog is the only thing on earth loves you more than he loves himself.2.

34、Wolves are highly social animals success depends on cooperation.support3. I would like to take this opportunity to thank myleader, without our program could not have been completed so smoothly.tears easily.4. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, none of 5. He wrote a letter he explain

35、ed what had happened in the accident.6. （2015 大连模拟）Do you still remember the food companymy fathervisited ten years ago?7. has been mentioned8. （2015 承德模拟 儿ife is like go beyond ourselves.9. （2015 宝鸡模拟）We all likea lot.many times, serving the people is our first policy.a long race in we compete with

36、 others toour English teacher, fromwe have learned10. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, without we can t live.11. （2015 哈尔滨模拟 ）Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an exam in ati onproblem none of us worked out.12. I refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someo

37、ne else s fault.13. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.14. Do you know the way in _15. I will never forget the day _16. She passed the driving test,he worked out the problem?_ Shen ZhouX was sent up into sp ace._ surprised everyone.17. This is the worst way we

38、 can use to deal with the problem.18. Do you know the man with Mr. Black talked just now?19. Such a book you bought is not worth buying.20. He lives in the room w i n d ow faces south.名词性从句练习题1. （2015 邯郸模拟）1 wonderedlent to you, so I called you this morning.2. Nothing can change the fact the Diaoyu

39、Islands belong to China.3. Science and technology is developing rapidly and it s hard to predictthe world will look like in another 20 years.4. （2015 锦州模拟 ）I am concerned about is whether you can provide uswith the most up-to-date information.5. The news house prices will fall has caused many people

40、 to sell theirhouses at lower prices.6. （2015 银川模拟） the company.you had finished reading the book that Iyou said at the meeting describes a bright future for7. （2015 保定模拟）We are thinking aboutThe number of members is limited.8. （20 15 沈阳模拟）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to ch

41、oose suits you best.9. （2015 大连模拟 ）He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning I had done for it.10. we should keep calm does matter in case of emergency.11. （2015 唐山模拟）The suggestion put forward by our monitorcan be admitted into our club.we visitthe film studio is really exciting.

42、12. is confident is always energetic and is more likely to succeed.13. （2015 石家庄模拟 ）The girls are receiving shape training, which isit takes to be a dancer.14. （2015 承德模拟 ）The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, he may not have been informed of it.15. It never occurred to m e you c

43、ould succeed in persuading him to changehis mind.we should go on16. （2015 贵州模拟）Up to now, I haven t got any ideas with the project.17. After seemed a long time, they finally arrived at the destination.18. What I want to tell you is I ve made a decision t hat I will give upthe job.19. （2015 哈尔滨模拟）一Is

44、 there any particular soup you would like to have? y o u select is all right with mehas happened before or is happening1. （2014 北京高考）Some peopie believenow will repeat itself in the future.2. （2014 大纲版全国卷）Exactlythe p otato was in troduced into Euro pe isuncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3. （2013 北京高考） makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imaginationof the writer.4. （2013 重庆高考）deep love for his son.5. （2012 山东高考）It doesn t matterthis store.struck me most inthe movie was the fatheryou pay by cash or credit card in6. （2012 安徽高考）The limits of a pers