(英语)高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、100（ 附答案 ） 及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 How many English words you up to now?A did; learn B had; learnedC have; learned D do; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now 可知用现在完成时，故选C。2 It is the fourth time that Tom in the maths exams.A failed B has failedC had failed D have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中

2、的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故B正确。句意： 这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果 前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。（1） It is thefirst time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第

3、一次到长城去。（2） It was the firsttime that he had visited the Great Wall. 那是他第一次参观长城。3 She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has givenB did she giveC she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once 放在了第二个句

4、子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in herD 选项。life,所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为 考点：考查动词时态和倒装句4 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A was making B made C had made D has made 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the lasfew years表明应该使用现在完成时

5、，故 D项正确。5 Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dreamed of B had never dreamed of C didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since 自从 “-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选 A。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和

6、现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here. 他离开这有五年了。6 What

7、do you think of our hometown? Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I here.A will beB wasC have beenD had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时。句意：一你认为我们国家怎么样？一发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C 正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时

8、态。点评：固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；7 How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A coverB have coveredC would coverD covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？ 嗯，媒体已经用各种

9、形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C 正确。8 It is the first time that Chinese teachers in schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time tha

10、t表示 第一次'；引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故 C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次 :引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。9 In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.No surprise. H

11、e is always being careless.A would be finedB had been finedC has been finedD will be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000 多美元。不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为 过去的几个月来"，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与Rne是被动关系，故选 C项。10. Jim the size of this board and has found that it.A. has me

12、asured; measures five metres in widthB. measured; is measured five metres wideC. has measured; is measured five metres wideD. measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据 and has found that it.可知用现在完成时，排除 B和D, measure当 测量”讲时，后面加数 值，用主动语态，故选 Ao11. I ' m

13、 tired out. I all afternoon and I don' t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态12. I ' m afraid_L you with a great many questions. Thank y

14、ou a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。 A. have bothered 麻烦；B. appreciated 欣赏，感激； C. have contacted 交 往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指 已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选 A.13. Tom on the essay for two hours but he only a hundred words by now.A.

15、 has been working;has written B . has been working;writesC. worked ;written D . worded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知 Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到 现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故 A正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours ,可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目

16、前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now,因此用现在完成时即可，所以用 has written。14. She Mr White for two years.A. married B. has been married toC. married with D . has bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to ,综上所述，故选

17、Bo15. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .A. worked B. had workedC. has worked D. was working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语 ever since意为 从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完 成时连用，故C项正确。16. - Each of the students, working hard at

18、their lessons,the book.-So have I.A. is reading B. has readC. reading D. reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。一我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词 have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has ,主语each of the students做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B 项正确。【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称 ”和 “数 ”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的

19、支配：语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) 。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom 这张桌子是汤姆的。 s.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing

20、 football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为 许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+ 单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常做一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long hol

21、iday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2并不太重。Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。6.

22、one and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破里7 -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It s really too much for us.-But for

23、the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A meet withB have met withC met withD had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故 B 正确。考点：考查时态18

24、By now 516 Confucius Institutes in 142 countries and regions, according to theConfucius Institute Headquarters.A founded B would foundC have been founded D had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142 个国家和地区已经建立了516 个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes 和 found 之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now 做时

25、间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded 。 C 选项正确。19 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A is B areC have been D has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为 the only one ，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时。故 D正确。20

26、 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time the value of life.A hadn t discovered Bhasn t discoveredC didn t discover Disn t discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在

27、完成时。故B 项正确。21 The e-commerceproduction and consumption, and is promoting the development ofthe service sector.A has influencedB influencedC is influencingD is influenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不可数名词，故用 has influenced。故选

28、A项。22 I won t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A lostB have lostC will loseD didn t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，票不见了 "，所以I won ' t go to see the film tonight本题易错选 A, 一般过去时 , 只强调 “丢失了 ”，也许后来又见了。故选B。23 We are very proud of what our country in t

29、he past seventy years.A has achievedB is achievingC achievedD had achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70 年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved（去过）实现；D. had achieved（过去的过去）实现。由in the past seventy years（在过去的70年里）判断为现在完成时，故选 A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是 have/ha

30、s done ，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades. 在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other. 自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。24 With the rapid growth of population, the c

31、ity in all directions in the past five years.B has spreadD had spreadA spreads C spread 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据 in the past five years 可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故 选B。25 Not untila chance to discusscame across last week.A we have had, shall weC do we have, we【答案】Ai

32、t thoroughly, set out to handle the problem we8 have we had,we shallD we shall have had, shall we【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事，我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题。Notuntil 位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故A 项正确。26 I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A have informed

33、B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。27 Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progress .A have taken the place; have been made B had taken place; have been made C were taken place; has madeD

34、have taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016 年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为发生“，无被动语态，且主语是 great changes,故谓语动词用复数，故用 have taken place; progress 意为 “进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress 与 make 之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选 D。28 You' d better try

35、 second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示 又一，再一 ”；定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序 第一/第二.;”第二、三空：句型It is the first time that 这是（某犬）第一次做 ”从句用现在完成时。 故选B项。29 With people paying

36、 attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,in China ' s major citiesrthese ye A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约 5平方米的自助迷你健身房如 雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为Ao30 Why not go in

37、to the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-为什么不进教室？-门已经锁了。现在完成是表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果 ”或 过去的动作一直持续到现在本题中的门 巳经被锁”，对现在产生影响是 没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选Co31 This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles,w

38、hich would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time 后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在 It/This is/was the first/secondtime +that 句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句was 时，从句一般用过is 时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为

39、isn't 可知，从句用现在完成时。in the last two years.32 Quite a few tall buildingsA have been put upB were put upC had put upD put up【答案】A【解析】“ in the last two years 可put up 为被动关系。故选A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings 与谓语项。33 Experiments that children can be instructed i

40、n swimming at a very early age, asearly as about two months.A are provingB will be provedC are provedD have proved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以学会游泳，最早两个月就可以了。此处表示“到现在为止已经得到的证明”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Experiments,名词复数，故选 D。34 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the v

41、irtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。35 The windows up to now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washedC have been wa

42、shed D will be washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again 可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过 ”去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows 与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。36 Never before such a difficult time, and nor .A we have experienced; they haveB have we experienced; have the

43、yC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before 从来没有，前所未有 “”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不；句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】部分倒装1 )句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in n

44、o way,not until 等，Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also

45、, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 thinMiJ装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示"也 "、 "也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4 ) only+ 副词 /介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English