咨询工程师继续教育考试工程项目资源节约利用分析评价方法试卷（In , consulting engineers continued to use the education test project resource conservation analysis evaluation method t

1、2021年 咨询工程师继续教育考试 工程工程资源节约利用分析评价方法试卷In 2021, consulting engineers continued to use the education test project resource conservation analysis evaluation method test paper1. Single choice (15 questions in this question)1. () is the number of pollutants that produce and discharge into the water body.A.

2、 The amount of pollutants producedB. Pollutant absorptionC. pollutant circulation2. From the perspective of development, the following statement about the characteristics of resources is wrong ()A. The renewable, regenerative and cyclical nature of resources is relatively infiniteB. The renewable, r

3、egenerative and cyclic nature of resources is absolutely limitlessThe development and utilization of resources can be improved with the advancement of science and technology3. Land provides a place for workers to stay in the premises and provides a working place for the whole labor process, which is

4、 the basis and necessary conditions for the realization of all labor processes, which reflects the land ().A. capacitanceB. production functionC. cultivation of plant functions4. In the development and utilization of resources, it is emphasized that we should make full use of the two resources and t

5、wo markets to optimize the allocation of resources according to the principle, and build a reasonable international trade security system for resources.A. comparative advantageB. international tradeC. Technical economyResource () refers to the value of the waste produced and consumed by human produc

6、tion and consumption activities.A. Economic valueB. social valueC. Existence value6. () also known as external costs and benefits or indirect costs and benefits.A. social benefitsB. external effectsC. Comprehensive effect7. () to analyze the impact of the water resources use function, quality of the

7、 water quality, water quality, water temperature and water ecology of the water function area within the scope of the demonstration, after the waste water from the investment project has been returned to the surface waters.A. Set up the river drainB. The influence of surface water intakeC. The influ

8、ence of underground water intakeThe development and utilization of natural resources should fully understand the nature resource system (s) characteristics, and make the system structure stable in the direction conducive to human life and production. (a)A. integrityB. regionalityC. DynamicResource (

9、) refers to the equilibrium price when the demand and supply of social resources are balanced in a completely competitive market, reflecting the optimal use of resources.A. Monopoly priceB. market priceC. Economic price10. () refers to the method of determining resource prices that are not fully dev

10、eloped or underdeveloped in market or market by reference to the full market price.A. Resource market value methodB. The use of reproduction-compensationC. Opportunity cost method11. Establish the resource security early warning system, standardize the management of resource property rights, and bel

11、ong to the construction of the resource security system ().A. resource utilization strategyB. Resource recovery strategyC. Resource innovation strategy12. The physical resources of natural resources are calculated and mainly used () to reflect the existence, flow and balance of certain natural resou

12、rces.A. the priceValue of B.C. the utility13. Resource () means that renewable resources can in fact provide the maximum capacity for a useful product or service in the long term, without compromising its ability to make full use of its updates.A. update abilityB. continuous capacityC. Critical outp

13、ut14. The feasible mode and direction selection of natural resources development and utilization are compared, which belongs to the natural resources ().A. technical evaluationB. strategic evaluationC. Economic evaluation15. Resource prices are based on the social cost of resources ().A. social valu

14、e pricingB. virtual market pricingC. Opportunity cost pricing2. Multiple choice questions (15 questions in this question)1. China has incorporated the comprehensive accounting of environmental economy system into the national income accounting system, which is called ().A. Comprehensive economic and

15、 resource environmental accounting systemB. Input and output integrated account systemC. Comprehensive evaluation system of national economyD. green national economic accounting systemThe calculation of natural resources is usually referred to as natural resources ().A. spatial layoutB. real materia

16、lC. valueD. Unit of measurement3. The cost-benefit analysis method is used to calculate the value of natural resources, and the costs included () are included.A. physical capitalB. human capitalC. natural capitalD. environmental capital4. The importance of resource conservation and comprehensive uti

17、lization assessment includes ().A. state laws and regulationsB. Standard specification for resource conservation and utilizationC. Local laws and regulationsD. Local regulationsWhether the service function of ecological land is improved, can be analyzed and evaluated from the perspective of ().A. ma

18、intain biodiversityB. Whether the production function has been improvedC.Reduce the fragmentation of the layout of ecological landCan we realize the value of social culture6. Depending on the degree of political relationship between resource importing countries and major resource trading countries,

19、the stability of external relations can be divided into the allied relations () and other grades.A. Strategic partnership of coordinationB. Unilateral cooperative relationsGeneral relationshipD. relationship tensionThe uneven distribution of various natural resources in the region reflects the natur

20、al resources () characteristics.A. regionalityB. dispersionC. spatialityregionally8. The basic principles of resource base assessment should be followed ().A. integrityB. staticC. practicalityD. risk9. The development zone () and other indicators can be selected to reflect the development and utiliz

21、ation degree of development zone land.A. city building densityB. Land development rateC. Land lease rateD. Land construction rate10. The following are the exhaustible resources: ()A. coalB. oilC. forestD. water11. To implement the basic protection strategy of resource security, we must take concrete

22、 measures such as ().A. establish A national resource safety compensation mechanismB. Establish a social awareness of the sustainable use of resourcesC. To carry out major national resource conservation projectsD. To implement a rational resource distribution strategy12. To evaluate the quality of l

23、and and resources, we can adopt () and regional comparative judgment and standard value control method.A. dominant factor evaluation methodB. The least restrictive factorC. Comprehensive index evaluation methodD. Multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method13. Resource utilization indicators used in

24、 the development and utilization of primary metal resources include ().A. mining recovery rateB. beneficiation recoveryC. Total associated mineral utilizationD. Utilization of mining waste rock14. Resource security means the state or capacity of a country or region to obtain the required natural res

25、ources in sufficient quantities and economically.A. comprehensiveB. coordinationC. continueD. stability15. The recycling of resources should follow the principle of ().A. fast and efficientB. Input and reductionC. Product reuseD. waste recyclingE.3. The question is 8 questions.1. The problem of reso

26、urce security is essentially caused by the shortage of resources and the aggravation of the conflict between supply and demand.The Y.2. The impact of economic factors on the safety of resource imports is mainly to investigate the ability of the economy to pay for imported resources, and to use the s

27、hort-term resources import capability index and the long-term resource import ability index.The Y.3. The concept of sustainable development should be integrated into the project decision-making process to strengthen resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, and to achieve a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.The Y.4. The int