最新高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

1、精品文档高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总（一）餐馆场景：May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗？Keep the change!不用找零钱了！（This is my treat! 我请客!）go Dutch （Lets go fifty fifty. ） AA 制go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭order 点菜serve 上菜cha nge 零钱menu 菜单tip 小费treat 请客steak 牛排sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert 甜品，

2、 hamburger 汉堡包Coke 可乐sn ack bar小吃街;大排挡dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked （客满） （二）邮局场景：stamp 邮票，envelope 信圭寸，package / parceI 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外由 E 资express mail 快件send / post / deliver a letter /

3、mail 寄 /发信 airmail 航空信件open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员（三 ）图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; scienee fiction 科幻小说;magazine 杂志;periodical 期干刊;refere nee book;资料书libraria n 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?精品文档精品文档精品文档（四 ）医院及健康

4、场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emerge nee departme nt 急诊室ICU （= inten sive care un it 特护病房treatment 治疗手段medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/ 药片take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 /血压heart attack 心 脏 病 cold / flu 流 感 ：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛 coug

5、h; 咳嗽fever 发烧。Whats up? （多用于男生之间 ） blood pressure, waiting room,How is it going?How are you?回 答 ： I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn t be better. / Nothing is very wrongwith me. 好 。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terri ble/horrible/awful. / I am not myself thesedays. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时 候，语调

6、上扬，语气非常欢快 ;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。 ）（五）、电话场景：Hello! This isspeaking.我是。Who s speaking?你是谁？The line is bad/ busy / en gaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long dista nee call 长途电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ringI ll call back later / again. I ll

7、 ring him / her up again.I couldn t get through.Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number.（六）、酒店场景：make a reservati on 预定房间receptio n desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结账精品文档精品文档single room 单间suite 套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? （= Is there any room available here?有空房间吗？

8、All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that?Smoking or non-smoking?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?double room, room number,room service, check out, lift / elevator（七）、超速场景：speeding ，May I see your license, pleas

9、e? You will be fined by $20. （八）、购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息： size; color; style; priceWhat color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap价格论高低 high, low 。bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay

10、 in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assista nt 商店营业员out of stock 脱销 /缺货in stock 有货（九）、天气场景：cloudy 阴天overcast 多云rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天精品文档thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雪shower 阵雨It rains cats and dogs.(二The rain is pouri ng 下着倾盆大雨。 downpour 倾盆大雨 clearup 天空放晴 。经常和

11、天气相联系的情况：vacati on 和 flight(航班)(be delayed/ca ncelled by the bad weather)（十）、机场场景：behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞Air/plane 飞机（十一）高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（ 情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January- Jan.February- - Feb.March -Mar.April - Apr.May - May.June - -Jun.July - Jul.August - Aug.September -Sep(t)October - -Oct.N

12、ovember- Nov.December-Dec.2、星期Sunday - Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday -Tue.Wednesday- Wed(s). Thursday - Thu.Friday - -Fri.Saturday -Sat.3、交通精品文档flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bou nd for飞往. 方向去的check in 办理登机手续land 降落airport 机场luggage, China Airline,information desk精品文档精品文档Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, sub

13、way(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation,timetable, journey, speed,4、货币 (钱 )U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB , pound (), pocket cha ngeco in, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点 (情景用语 )车站(stati on)用语：round trip, sin gle trip, sleep ing car, ticket, fair, con ductor 等;商店(shop)

14、用语：on sale, size, color, price, cha nge, customer, expe nsive, cheap, discount,;学校(school)用 语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optionalcourse, required course 等。家庭(family)用语：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents,aunt,family-get-together, gener

15、ation,6、节日holiday, festival , Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Valentines Day, Halloween,Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,7、体育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shoot

16、ing, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娱乐talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre,museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park,精品文档精品文档nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、职业10、健康 （问题）Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian,

17、Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America ， USA ， New YorkChicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，U.K，15、数(量)词Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second , third, fourth, fifth,eighth, ninth, twelfth, twenti

18、eth,16、科技clerk , secretary,manager , boss, professor,lawyer,businessman, driver,doctor nurse, headmaster,headmistress,librarian, engineer,technician, farmer, policemanpolicewoman, coachhealth, gain weight,go on a diet, take exercise, gymlose weight,keep fit, balanced diet, smoking,11. Century, year,

19、 month, week, day,hour, minute, second,yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon,evening, night.The moment/minute 12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPolitics History Geography Arts13、国籍 (nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German,Physics Chemistry BiologyMusic Physical Education (P E)F

20、rench, American, Australian,精品文档精品文档computer, surf the Internet , technology, science, information,e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot,cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes 衣物)clothing , dress, suit,evening dress,jacket,shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers， pants, shorts, bl