2020届永州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已审阅)

1、/湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）1.听第一段材料，回答第1小题1. What are they going to play?2.听第二段材料，回答第2小题2. How will the woman go to Hainan?3.听第三段材料，回答第3小题3. what mustn t people dno the museum?A.B -C./4 .听第四段材料，回答第4小题4. How much is the bike?C.A-B.5 .听第五段材料，回答第56小题5. who are talking on

2、the phone?A. wangmingand his motherB. wangming smother and MrLiC. MrLiand a doctor6. why cant wangming go to school?A. Because he has a feverB. Because he has a stomachacheC. Because he has a bad cold6.听第六段材料，回答第78小题7. where will the man want to go ?A. Chaoyang parkB. Dongfeng BridgeC. Auniversity8.

3、 How will the man get there from the bus station ?A. He takes a busB. He walksC. He takes a bus and walks7.听第七段材料，回答910小题9. whats Bob going to buy this SaturdaysA. Some foodB. Some clothesC. Some flowers10. How old is Bob?A. ThirteenB. FourteenC. Fifteen.第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容,将11

4、15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过 3个单词11. （10 分）Locationthe Information about YongzhaouIn the (11)of HunanPopulationMore than (12)million people in Yongzhou(13) It is fine all year aroudFood and fruits Such asDong an ChickenNingyuan Blood Duck Jiangyong Youzi and(14) Kinds of orangesPeople(15)and hard working第二部分 知

5、识运用第一节 选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16. I find pen on the ground. Whose is pen? ()A. a, the B. the, a C. a, aD. D、17. I think eating is good for health ()A. tomatoes B. bananaesC. egges18. Our teachers often tell us how to teach()A. themselves B. ourselvesC. yourselves19. Mount Tai is so famous that people

6、 visit it every day ()A. hundred of B. seven hundreds ofC. hundreds of20. Look out!LooK at the traffic lights crossing the road ()A. before B. after C. since21. - Which subject do you like English or math?-Of course, English.()A. well B. better C. best22. 一 you ever to the Great Wall?一Yes, Three tim

7、es.()A. Has, been B. Have, been C. Have, gone23. do you have an English test一Once a month. ()A. How often B. How longC. How soon24. 一 What are you doing now?I to the music.()A. is listening B. am listeningC. Was listening25. The new railway in our hometown in 2013. ()A. was builtB. is built C. has b

8、uilt26. David never fights with his classmate, ? ()A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he27. The school sports metting will be because of the heavy rain ()A. put up B. put on C. put off28. The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher ()A. whichB. who C. whose29. It is important us to make fu

9、ll use of time.()A. for B. of C. with30. Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. ()A. am B. is C. are第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然 后从3140小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案)31. (10 分)Nowadays, some students seldom help their (31)do housework at home. Some parente love their children too(32) and dont let

10、 them work at home . (33)the one hand, they think that their children are too busy (34) their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the (35) hand, they think their children dont know (36) to do the housework.(37) , I think students should help their parents do housewoke at hom

11、e. First, that can develop their love for work . Next, that can help them (38) their parents better. (39) and the most importantly , that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) in the future .31. A. parentsB. teacherC. doctor32. A. manyB. muchC. little33. A. AtB. InC. On34. A. withB. forC

12、. by35. A. anotherB. otherC. others36. A. howB. whatC. when37. A. AndB. OrC. However38. A. mindB. understandC. hate39. A. ThenB. SecondC. Last40. A. liveB. studyC. think.第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分 20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分 20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成 句子）41. （10 分）Confidence is very important i

13、n daily life. Jt is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态 度）.If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful Here are some suggestions to be more confidentSpeak loudly!When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do . You speak

14、 in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you . Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confidentPlay sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage you

15、rself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing, draw as much as you can In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.42. W

16、hat doesitmean in the first paragraph （段落）? A. Attitude .B. Confidence.C. Happiness.43. can make you perfect, happy and confident. A. A hobbyB. SportsC. Encouragement44. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.45. Which suggestion to be confident

17、is not mentioned in the passage A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourselfC. Make progress.46. Whats the best title （标题）of the passage? A. The Importance of Confidence.B. Some Suggestions to Play SportsC. How to Be More Confident.46. （10 分）As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and p

18、hrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examplesOne of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is RenxingWhen you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like . The phrase Miaosha first came from o

19、nline shopping , which means you can complete your shopping orders before others . But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time If you describe somebody as a Tuhao you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know mo

20、re about Chinese culture.47. When you quite agree with someone, you may say.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan48. What does Renxing mean in EnglishA. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before othersB. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich49. How many kinds of Internet la

21、nguage are mentioned in the passage A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.50. What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? A.目标B.讨论C.成功51. Which of the following is Right according to the passage A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in ChineseB. Miaosha has been created two meani

22、ngs in ChineseC. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learnincg.第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过 3个单词52. （10分） Studying makes you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life1. Rest at weekendsWeek

23、ends arc time for a rest . After a weeks hard work , weekends are the best time for you torelax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good ide a because good sleep makes sure of your stud y2. Cry outIf you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings . Crying out may help reduce your sadness3. Keep a diary

24、You can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4. Enjoy a big mealIts not a good idea for a kid to lose weight , so you dont need to eat less food . When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food w

25、ill make you feel good5. Join in activitiesHaving a get- together is great fun . Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy . And it will also bring you a good sleep.Rest at weekendsCry out(54) Enjoy a big mea l(51) about Adding Happiness(52) makes sure of vour study(53) by crying out.Wri

26、te down all that you want to say on paper or on computers .Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) with friends will make you happy and sleepwell.第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容回答问题56. (10 分)Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in t

27、he world ,was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire . Some leaves from a tea plant fell into t

28、he water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented .A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea

29、plants were grown and used to make tea It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world .56. When was tea first drunk? 57. In which country was tea drunk first? 58. What color was tea f

30、ound first ? 59. Who wasthe saint of tea ? 60. Whats main meaning of the first paragraph (段落)? 第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分 10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61. (10 分) Reporter： Hello!I am a reporter. Can I ask you some questionsYou: Sure, please.Reporter： Are you a student?You：

31、(61) Reporter： How do you go to school?You： (62) Reporter： Where do you have lunch?You： (63) Reporter： What do you usually do after school?You： (64) Reporter： When do you go to bed in the evening?You： (65) Reporter： Thats all for my questions. Thank you.You： Youre welcome.第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据

32、所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词66 .学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students not go swimming alone in the river.67 .对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I m sorryyour question is difficult for me answer it.68 .我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to well with others .69 .这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70 .约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John be very shy when he spoke English第三节

33、书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书 面表达空白处71 . （15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60-80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词7匚：sing a song come into; say hello to； ask sb questions praise sb for sth; teach sb sth； discuss in groups help each other； p

34、lay games； do exercises； with the help of; learn a lot./湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. 听第一段材料，回答第1小题1. What are they going to play?【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题2. How will the woman go to Hainan?【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题4. what m

35、ustn eople do in the museum?A.B.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.听第四段材料，回答第4小题5. How much is the bike?A.B.C.【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.听第五段材料，回答第56小题6. who are talking on the phone?A. wangmingand his motherB. wangming smother and MrLiC. MrLiand a doctor7. why cant wangming go to school?A. Because he

36、 has a feverB. Because he has a stomachacheC. Because he has a bad cold【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.听第六段材料，回答第78小题8. where will the man want to go ?A. Chaoyang parkB. Dongfeng BridgeC. Auniversity9. How will the man get there from the bus station ?A. He takes a busB. He walksC. He takes a bus and w

37、alks【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.听第七段材料，回答910小题10. whats Bob going to buy this SaturdayA. Some foodB. Some clothesC. Some flowers11. How old is Bob?A. ThirteenB. FourteenC. Fifteen.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容, 将1115小题的信息补充完整,每空不超过 3个单词12. (10 分)(2016?永州)the

38、 Information about YongzhaouLocationIn the (11)略 of HunanPopulationMore than (12)略 million people in Yongzhou(13) It is fine all year aroud略Food and fruits Such as Dong an Chickenngyuan Blood Duck Jiangyong Youzi and(14)略 Kinds of orangesPeople(15)略 and hard- working【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 知

39、识运用第一节 选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16. I find pen on the ground. Whose is pen? ()A. a, the B. the, a C. a, aD. D、【考点】52：不定冠词(a, an).【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔.这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A.根据句意可知，第一空处为一只 pen,可排除答案B. D.第二空处为第一 处提到的pen,是特指，故填the,因此可排除答案C.所以本题答案为A.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音因素开头前用a.特指用某人、某物用the.17. I t

40、hink eating is good for health ()A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益.【解答】答案：A题干是“我认为吃对健康有益”，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项 B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加-s, tomato的复数形式是加-es”,故选A.【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择.18. Our teachers often tell us how to teach()A. themselves B. ourselvesC. yo

41、urselves【考点】63:反身代词.【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学.【解答】答案：B.根据 Our teachers often tell us how to teach,可知这里考查了 teach oneself,自学，反身代词和 前面的人称保持一致，这里是 us,所以应该是ourselves.故选B.【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键.19. Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day ()A. hundred of B. seven hundreds ofC. hundreds of【

42、考点】A9:数词的用法.【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观.【解答】答案C考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词 of.七百 seven hundred,排除答案B,表示才版数，hundred要用复数，后接of,即hundreds of,表示成 百上千的，排除答案A,注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C.【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法， 选择正确答案.20. Look out!LooK at the traffic lights crossing the road ()A. befo

43、re B. after C. since【考点】71:时间介词.【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯.【解答】答案：A.根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights .推测本句的句意是当心！在过马路之前看看交通 灯.表示在以前”用介词before,故选：A./【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键.21. - Which subject do you like 5 English or math?-Of course, English.()A. well B. betterC. best【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一

44、个？-当然是英语.【解答】答案：B根据问句中的English or math”,可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜 欢哪一个？故应该用比较级.like为动词，其后需要副词 well修饰动词like, well的比较级为 better.故选 B.【点评】本题考查比较级.A or B是比较级的标志词.A、B or C为最高级的标志词.22. 一 you ever to the Great Wall?一Yes, Three times.()A. Has, been B. Have, been C. Have, gone 【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】-你曾经去过长城吗？-是的.去过三次了.【解

45、答】答案：B.have been to表示曾经去过某地，have gone to,表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上， 根 据ever和three times ,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是 you,这里 应该用have.故选B.【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法.解答时注意：have been to表示曾经去过某地，havegone to,表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上.23. do you have an English test一Once a month. ()A. How often B. How long C. How soon【考点】J5:疑问词组.

46、【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？- 一月一次.【解答】答案：A根据答句Once a month(一月一次)，可知答句回答的是频率.how often 提问频率；how 10ng提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时/问段回答.故选A.【点评】本题考查疑问词组.不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区 分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么.24. 一 What are you doing now?-I to the music.()A. is listening B. am listeningC. Was listening【考点】F3:现在进

47、行时.【分析】-你现在在做什么？我正在听音乐.【解答】答案B.由语意：你现在在做什么？我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B.【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来.现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v. ing现在分词形式例如： He is writing on the desk.25. The new railway in our hometown in 2013. ()A. was builtB. is built C. has built【考点】G

48、2: 一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路.【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动 语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语 The new railway是单数名词， be动词用was, build的过去分词是built,套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有 时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键

49、则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26. David never fights with his classmate, ? ()A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he【考点】J4:反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate,可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有 never,所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句 部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词 fights,所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用 助动

50、词does,人称是he；故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27. The school sports metting will be because of the heavy rain ()A. put up B. put on C. put off【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put off 推迟. 根据 because of the heavy rain, 可知由于下雨，所以 校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will

51、be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28. The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher ()A. which B. who C. whose【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的 is talking with my mother在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行 词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who ,故选B【点

52、评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29. It is important us to make full use of time.()A. for B. of C. with【考点】79:其他介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意”对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.”和本题设空处前面的形容词是“important”一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：Its+adj. +for sb. + 不定式，for意为对于.故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，Its+adj. +of+sb. +不定式和Its+adj. +f

53、or+sb. + 不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30. Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. ()A. am B. is C. are【考点】I9:主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither口。既不也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be goodat爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am,故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然 后从3140小题所给的A、B、C

54、三个选项中选出最佳答案)31. (10 分)(2016?永州)Nowadays, some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and dont let them work at home . (33) _C the one hand, they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their

55、 lessons only. On the (35) B hand,they think their children dont know (36) A_to do the housework.(37) C , I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home . First, that can develop their love for work . Next, that can help them (38) B their parents better. (39) C and the most importantly , that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future .31. A. parentsB. teacherC. doctor32. A. manyB. muchC. little33. A. AtB. InC. On34. A. withB. forC. by35. A. anotherB. otherC. others36. A. how