初三英语时态汇总一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时

1、初三英语时态汇总一般现在时【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动.【用法】1在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month, once a week 例句： He usually plays football on Sundays.2没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型：这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态.如: I am a student

2、.任语+be动词+名词2They are hungry.主语 +be 动词 +形容词 He is out.主语+be动词+副词 That pen is mine.住语+be动词+代词 I am fifteen.主语+be动词+数词 The bike is under the tree.任语+be动词+介词短语B. do 型do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为 忙语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式|.如： I know it. He believes me.C . there be 型there be型句子表示某地存在,其构成为there be+主语+其他,表示客观事实.

3、用法 遵循 肌近原那么,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,那么用 there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,那么用 there ara如：(1) There is an eraser on the teachers des田语 an erase混单数)(2) There is an orange five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(歹U主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D.情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为 卜语+情态动词+动词原形|,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所表达的动作或状态的看法.如：

4、 He can speak a little English.(can+speak) May I have a book, please?(may+have)【练习】-、用所给词的适当形式填空.(Be动词)一般现在时中的 be动词有四中形式：am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后,构成I am句型.is用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/It is句型.are用于二人称 you或复数主语 we, they之后,构成 You/We/They are句型.be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中.如：B

5、e careful!留神！1. Jim(be) a hard-working student at school.2. (be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life(be) very interesting.4. There(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria(be not) from the U.S.A.7. (be) there any trees and a pool in

6、the yard?8. I want to(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont(be) late for school again.、用所给词的适当形式填空.(情态动词)情态动词有can 能够,可以 may “可以厂must必须+ 动词原形(不需变化)should应该1. My mom can(cook) food well.2. Must she(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy(do) for his parents?4. T

7、om cant(sing) an English song.5. He may(perform) ballet at Kangkang s birthday party.6. She should(help) her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空.(实义动词)主语(一,二人称或三人称复数)+动词原形主语(三人称单数)+ 动词三人称单数形式(动词s/es)否认句中(dont, doesnt)+ 动词原形疑问句中(Do, Does +主语)+动词原形1. Tom often(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and

8、I usually(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you(have) today?5. How often does the girl(watch) TV?6. Where do they(live) now?7. Every year many people(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them(have

9、) a nice schoolbag.10. They each(sleep) late at night.四、 句型转换.(Be动词)否认句：直接在 be动词之后加not.疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前.1. She is in a blue dress.(变否认句)She a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.(变一般疑问句) from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting? (否认答复)No, .4. His parents are both workers.(变一般疑问句)his parents wo

10、rkers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.(对戈U线局部提问) on the shelf?五、 句型转换.(情态动词)否认句：直接在情态动词之后加not.疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前.1. My mother may speak a little English.(变否认句)My mother speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.(变一般疑问句) be careful when we cross the street?3. Must

11、 I finish my homework at once?作肯定和否认答复Yes, .No, .4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线局部提问What Tom?六、句型转换.实义动词否认句：三人称单数主语+ doesn t复原动词其他主语+ dont+动词疑问句：Does +三人称单数主语 +复原动词Do +其他主语+动词1. They often play the piano loudly.变否认句They often the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.变一般疑问Jim English well?3.

12、She likes Sichuan food very much.对划线局部提问What she very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?作肯定答复Yes, .5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.变否认句She usually any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.变一般疑问句you to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at nigh

13、t.对划线局部提问What Tom often at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.对戈U线局部提问What they sometimes in the evening?一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态.即描述已经发生过了的事情.【时间标志性词】yesterday the day before yesterday, in 2021, three days ago, last night,month, year, weekend, just now,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生

14、的动作,常和 often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用.例如：I always went to school on foot last year.去年我通常走路去上学.【用法】A. be 型这一类型由be动词was和were 还名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态.如： I as |a student ten years ago主语+be 动词 + 名词) They erd hungry just now.(主语+be 动词 + 形容词) The bike Wag under the tree yesterday主语 +be 动

15、词 + 介词短语) It was rainy last Sunday. They Wee very happy at Kangkang s birthday party.B . did 型|did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语,表示以前做过的某事,其构成为生语+动词过去式动词.如： I knew him when I was young.He believed me at that time .C. there be (was/were ) 型there be型句子表示 某地曾经存在 ,其构成为there be (was/were ) +主语+其他.用法遵循 就近原那么,D.情态动词型情态动词型句

16、子的构成为生语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形,情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语,表小主语过去或曾经能做的事情.如: He boyld speak a little English last year.(could+speak) What could she do when he was ten.【练习】、用所给词的适当形式填空.(Be动词)一般过去时中的 be动词有两种形式：was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后,构成 I/she/he/It was句型.were用于复数主语和二人称you 之后,构成 You/We/They were句型.1. I(be) a little g

17、irl at that time.2. When(be) you born?3. Maria(be) born in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday(be) very cold.5. They(be) very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday.6. What(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. (be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother(be

18、not) in Chongqing last month.10. How(be) the weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空.(情态动词)情态动词can的过去式为could ,无人称变化.1. Jane(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. (can) they dance the disco last year?3. I(can not) sleep well last night.4. What(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空.(实义动词)首先根据句中提供的

19、时间短语确定是否该用过去式.然后判断该动词是属于规那么动词还是不规那么动词.规那么动词直接加ed,不规那么动词那么需强化记忆.1. I(like) reading books before. But now I don t.2. She(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. they(have) any bread this morning?5. What you(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom(go) to visit the Gre

20、at Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang(sing) an English song just now.8. Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We(not porform) ballet yesterday. We(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday(blow) strongly.四、 句型转换.(Be动词)否认句：直接在 was/were后加not.疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前.1. I was born in a small town.(变为一般疑问

21、句)you in a small town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.(变为否认句)Sam little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.(对划线局部提问) his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?(作否认答复)No, .5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?(作肯定答复)Yes, .五、 句型转换.(情态动词)肯定句：直接在 could后加not.疑

22、问句：将 could提到主语之前.1. I could sing English songs when I was five. (变一般疑问句)you English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.(变否认句)The boy a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.(对划线局部提问)What they yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?作肯定答复 Yes, .

23、六、句型转换.实义动词否认句:didnt +复原动词疑问句：Did +主语 +复原动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.变否认句I to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkangs birthday party.变般疑I、可句she a poem at Kangkangs birthday party?3. They did their homework half an hour ago.

24、变否认句They their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.对划线局部提问What Tom yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.变一般疑问句Jim many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?做否认答复No, .7. They knew the girl in blue well?对划线局部提问Who they well?8.

25、 I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.对戈U线局部提问What you to do yesterday evening?现在正在进行时【定 义】现在正在进行时表小说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情.如:They are singing and dancing happily now .他们正在快乐地唱歌跳舞.She |is showing |her friend around the city .她正在带一位朋友游览城市.【结 构】 主语+ be am / is / are +动词的-ing形式.片定句形式：I + am 动词 ing.如：I

26、am reading read an interesting story book now.IShe/He/It + is 动词 ing. 如：Tom is reading read an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are 动词 ing. 如：They are reading read an interesting story book now.否认句形式:直接在be (am, is, are )之后加not,其余照抄.如:I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now

27、.Tom isn t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.They aren t reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句:直接将be (am, is, are)提到主语之前,其余照抄.如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now?Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线局部的意思,确定用哪个疑问词 (what

28、, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where - going, what do,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式(即将be动词提到主语之前,其余的不变).如： What time is_Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总：现在(正在)进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用： now “现在

29、如：Jim is playing soccer now. Look! Listen! 看啊！听啊！如:Look! Mr. Lee is: working the computer.Listen! The birds Are sing |n the tree. right now= at the moment 此刻如:The monkeys are climbingpp the trees at the momnet. Where is-?问题的答复,暗指说话的时候.如： Where is your mom, Tom?Oh, she |is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早

30、就说明是现在的短文中.【练习】-、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. My parents (watch) TV now.2. Look. Three boys (run).3. What your mother (do) now?4. your dog now? (sleep)5. you (listen) to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen football. (play)7. Tom and his sister (wait) for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4 (have) a test.9.

31、Listen, someone (sing) in the classroom.10. Where is Zhang Yan?She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher s office.11. The boy ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother( cut )some bread now.14. What you( do ) now?15. Look. They( have) an English lesson .16. T

32、hey (not ,play) basketball now.17. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .18. What is our grandmother doing? She(watch) TV .19. It 5s o clock now. We(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.二、句型转换.1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否认句)3. Mrs White i

33、s watching TV .(对划线局部提问)4. I am doing homework.(改为否认句)5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线局部提问)三、根据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画.Xiao Hua homework. She pictures.2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙.Miss Li a red dress today.3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗your grandpa the newspaper?4. Tom和Jim在做什么Tom and Jim?5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球they ba

34、sketball volleyball?般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习一、写出以下动词的三单形式和过去式三单过去式三单过去式二甲过去式二甲过去式buyflyplantstudydrinkplaygomakedodanceworryasktasteeatreadputletrunkeephavefindgeteatringwrite_ sleep _ _givestop _二.用正确的动词形式填空1. The children are(run) there now.2. -I up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father alwa

35、ys(come) back from work very late.3. My mother a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4. Listen! Who(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary(sing) there.5. They a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. -you( have) any color pens?Sorry, I don t have any.7. She likes eggs, but she(not like) bread.8. My mother

36、(tell) me a story every night.一9. -How much meat you(want) ? - A kilo, please.10. Someone(be) in the next room.11. There(be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.12. You must(get) here at two this afternoon.13. The twins thirteen two years ago. (be)14. Where her friend(swim) now, do you know?15.

37、 We must(help ) the teacher carry it.16. Who(teach) you English in your school?17. The teacher is busy. He only(sleep) five hours a day.18. Look! The bus(come).19. Near our school there(be) a shop, it(sell) a lot of books.20. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.21. What he(like)?22. He(teach) En

38、glish in a middle school.23. You always(do) your homework well.24. - What she(do)?-She(clean) her room now.25. Look at the man. He(drink) tea.26. He can(sing) this song.27. Let s( help ) my mother(cook).28. I think Li Lei must(be) at school.29. There(be) some bread and meat on the table.30. Listen!

39、She(sing) an English song.31. Liu Ying(study) in Beijing these days.32. They(clean) the floor now.33. Look! He(drink) tea.34. Han Meimei often(play) games after school.35. Lily(be) a Young Pioneer.36. The day before yesterday they(watch) a volleyball match.37. What the girls(do) over there now?38. -

40、She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.-She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.39. When you(write) this song? I(write) it two years ago.40. your sister(know) English?41. Where your pen pal(come ) from?42. The boy is(watch) TV at home.43. Su Hai (have) eight lessons this term.44. Today the girls(wear)

41、 new clothes.45. ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?46.One of the people(be) singing.47. What are they doing? They(clean) the room.48. (be) there any cups of tea? No, there(be) not any.49. Look! Lucy(fly) a kite with Lily.50.I can(speak) Chinese and English.51.How you(do) ?52.She(look) like her mot

42、her.53.I(not) think so.54. My friends(play) cards now.55. Listen! Who(sing) in the classroom?56. Jim(have) a good friend.57. Where(do) your friend come from?59. I(have) an exciting party lastnight.60.She(live) in the city.62. Class One(have) a map of China.63. Mr Green(teach) them English every day.

43、64. The little girl(have) a round face.54.He can t(go) there with us.66.I can t(play) the piano.67.The music(sound) very great.68.She(not like) opera.69. Tom often(sing ) Japanese songs.70. Jack and I often( swim) in the river.71. What she (do) at weekends?72. My cousin (walk) to school every day.73

44、. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.74. They(not/water) the flowers now.75. Helen(wash) clothes? Yes, she is.76. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.77. They (leave) Hong Kong three days ago.78. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.79. My father always(come) back from work very la

45、te.80. Where you(have) lunch every day?81. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today.82. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.73. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.84. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.85. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play)

46、.86. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.87. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.88. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.90. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.三.句型转换1. They came to China in 1990.奁一般疑问句)they to China in 1990?2. I was ill for two day

47、s last week?(同上)you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day.网上)the twins to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.变否认句)She the clothes last Sunday.5. She is going to shopping tomorrow.彼否认句)6. My mother likes her students.奁一般疑问句)7. Do you watch T

48、V on Sunday?用 last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday丧否认句)She a new pen yesterday.9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday(股疑问句)you a meeting the day before yesterday?10. They had a good time last Sunday.the twins a good time?11. There were some cars in front of the house ju

49、st now.否认句： There cars in front of the house just now.一般疑问句： there cars in front of the house just now?12. He went to the zoo with his father yesterday.否认句： He to the zoo with his father yesterday.一般疑问句： he to the zoo with his father yesterday?特殊疑问句：he yesterday?13. Mary usually plays games with her

50、 grandparents.否认句： Mary usually games with her grandparents.一般疑问句: Mary usually games with her grandparents?特殊疑问句： Mary usually ?14. They are doing their homework.否认句: They their homework.一般疑问句： they their homework?特殊疑问句：they?15. Mary does her homework well.否认句： Mary her homework well. _一般疑问句： Mary

51、her homework well? _16. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(用 tonight 改写句子)I to my mother tonight.四、单句改错1. Does he enjoys listening to music?2. Marys mother was ill yesterday. She has to stay at home to look after her.3. My teacher was angry because I am late.4. The boy has a party at hom

52、e now.5. I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago.6. He spends much time reading book last weekend.7. Linda can helps his mother clean the room.8. I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket.9. Someone are looking at you.10. I am go fishing now.一般过去时,过去进行时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时练习一、用所给

53、词的适当形式填空:1. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.Ityou are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He to theradio when I came in, ( listen )5. I needsomepaper . I some for you.( bring )6. He saidthat he back in five minutes . ( come )7. He downand

54、 began to read his newspaper. ( sit)8.I with you if I have time . ( go )9. We will go to the cinema if it fine . (be )10.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)11. “ When you the car ? “ in 1998 . ( buy )12. Whatyou at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)13. The bike is nice . How m

55、uch it? (cost)二、选择最正确答案填空( A) 1.We ll go swimmingifthe weatherfine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be(B ) 2.Pleasedon leave the office until your friend back.A.came B es C.have come D.will come( )3.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried( A ) 4.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing( D ) 5.He told me that he to see us the next day.A es B. came C. will comeD. would come( A ) 6.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D.will