【精校】2020年贵州省遵义航天高考一模试卷英语

1、2020年贵州省遵义航天高考一模试卷英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11. （8 分）If you frequently travel for business , Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts. Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked , what they enjoyed and what made them want to ret

2、urn.Claire Metcalf"The concept is great, but the staff are the ones who really make it. "she says. "It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly , but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you."Andrew Roberts"One of the best things is having

3、 my own kitchen. I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own , so cooking for myself is a big drawcard.""The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. It is great to be recognized by them , "he sa

4、ys.Pauline Robinson"What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff , "she says. "Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well. As a woman staying on my own , it is reassuring that they look out for you , and recently when I was poo

5、rly they even brought things I needed to my room."Ryan Ruckledge"The fully equipped kitchen is great. I always have a one bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals. Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day o

6、ut it makes you hate what you do and I don't want that.21. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites ? A. A separate dining room.B. A one bed apartment.C. A home from home.D. A lot of discipline.解析：细节理解题。 根据文中"Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts"（套房会 为你提供一系列的居家舒适），可

7、知吸引游客住套房的是一种回家般的舒适感觉，C符合题意，故选C.答案：C22. Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites ? A. Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge.B. Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf.C. Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge.D. Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf.解析：细节理解题。根据文中 Andrew Roberts 的描述""The main t

8、hing for me is being able tocook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing."（对我来说，最重要的是能做饭，有我自己的小公寓。"东西真是太棒了）以及Ryan Ruckledge的描述"The fully - equipped kitchenis great"（设备齐全的厨房很棒）,可知Andrew Roberts和Ryan Ruckledge对套房的厨房有着 高度的评价，故选 C.答案：C23. What does the underlined word &quo

9、t;drawcard" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. barrier.B. attraction.C. honour.D. difficulty.解析：词义猜测题。 根据前文"I often end up working late and I don't fancy （喜欢）eating ina restaurant on my own ,"（我经常工作得很晚，我也不喜欢自己在餐馆吃饭），可推测出套房可以自己做饭很吸引他，B符合语境，故选 B.答案：B24. Why does the author write the

10、article ? A. To advertise Staybridge Suites.B. To introduce four recent visitors.C. To inform us of a new service.D. To sing high praise for the staff.解析：态度意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过四名游客的叙述向大家展示了套房的优势，作者意为建议大家住套房，为套房做广告。故选 A.答案：A12. （8 分）I'm part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Go

11、odall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says , "What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make."In Bulgaria , where I live , homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind

12、 eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street , looking for something to eat. That's why I'm no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food , I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have

13、thrown there. When eating in a restaurant , I'm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down , spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn't ima

14、gine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I'd bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it , she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It's sad, isn't it ? I can't understand why many of us waste so much and think little

15、of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don't have leftovers with me , I'll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small , so I hope that next time you see wasted food , do turn it into worthy food. You ha

16、ve the power to save a life!25. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show.A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively解析： 细节理解题。 由前句 The program is intended to make and promote positive changes

17、 in the world可知这个项目旨在促进世界积极的变化，故选 D.答案：D26. What can be concluded from the text ? A. There are few homeless dogs where the author lives.B. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them.C. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food.D. People throw food into garbage bins to feed home

18、less dogs.解析：细节理解题。由第二段 That's why I'm no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food ,I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there,可知我不再浪费食物的原因是我看到食物，总是想起饥饿的狗爬到垃圾桶， 寻找人们扔在那里的食物，故选 C.答案：C27. The author took the leftover fish with

19、him to .A. eat it when he was hungryB. feed a homeless dog he metC. look for more homeless animalsD. set an example to those who throw away food解析：细节理解题。 由第二段 I'm not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs 可知 作者总是把剩下的食物喂给流浪猫或者流浪狗，故选 B.答案：B28. The author wrote the text to ask us

20、to.A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and cats.解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者不浪费食物，把剩下的食物喂给流浪狗，呼吁人们也这样做，故选 C.答案：C13. （6 分）The "Take In" restaurant in Helsinki , Finland , is currently in the news for its ingenious （有 独创性） service. I

21、nstead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen which doesn't exist it allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt , a popular food delivery app , Take In is a pop 一 up（突然出现的） restaurant that opened at the beg

22、inning of November 2016 ,and will run throughMay 2 , this year.As you've probably already guessed , the name "Take In" is a clever play on words like take 一out. The whole point of ordering take out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if you're going to dress up to go out, you mi

23、ght as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here's the idea behind it when you go out with a group of friends and you can't decide where to go for dinner , because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solu

24、tion."We want to be a living room in the city , "a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. "We all know what it's like you're about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do ? Well, the answer in Helsink

25、i right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place."Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the "take in" experience , all they have to do is use the Wolt app , just as t

26、hey would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals , all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop up restaurant.29. What does the text mainly tell about ? A. American Express and Wolt.B. The "Take In" restaurant in Helsinki.C. The way

27、 to order "take out". D. A world wide food service. 解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了芬兰赫尔辛基的"内送”餐厅因其巧妙的服务上了新闻.这家餐厅的饭菜不是在厨房里烹饪出来的-事实上这家餐厅根本没有厨房-而是 让顾客从该市其他 20家餐厅点菜然后送过来。所以这篇文章主要讲的是赫尔辛基的"内送"餐厅，故选B.答案：B30. Why is the "Take In "restaurant popular with people ? A. It can satisfy the ta

28、ste of different people.B. People can pay less money.C. People can get together with best friends.D. It can cook different meals.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 But here's the idea behind it when you go out with a groupof friends and you can't decide where to go for dinner , because everyone wants to order

29、something else, Take In is the perfect solution. 可知，当你和一群朋友出去，但你不能决定去哪里吃饭 时，你会想到这一点，因为每个人都想点别的东西，"内送”餐厅是最好的解决办法。所以 "内送"餐厅很受欢迎是因为它能满足不同人的口味，故选 A.答案：A31. What do we know about the "Take In" restaurant ? A. It has been run for more than two years.B. It will replace "Take o

30、ut" restaurants soon.C. You should use the Wolt app.D. You can enjoy the service in your own living room.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的 But if they want to try the "take in" experience , all theyhave to do is use the Wolt app , just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. 可知， 如果想尝试"

31、内送"的经历，他们要做的就是使用Wolt应用程序.所以在"内送"餐厅，你要使用Wolt应用点餐，故选 C.答案：C14. （8 分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in t

32、he United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in group

33、s of four. Each player could win points for the group , so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned abou

34、t twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse （虐待

35、）.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later , and the study compared the results with the firs

36、t test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group , the difference was almost three points. The more they

37、 are spanked, the slower their mental development.32. What do we know about the second study ? A. Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C. The children tested were divided into groups of four.D. Children's mental de

38、velopment only relies on their IQs.解析： 推理判断题。根据带第六段 "who were not spanked were five points higher than thosewho were"可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段"He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development." 可知，孩子受 到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢.故选A.答案：A33. What does the

39、underlined word "spanked" refer to ? A. punished B. blamed C. tested D. praised解析： 猜测词义题。根据带第六段 "who were not spanked were five points higher than thosewho were"可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段"He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.&quo

40、t; 可知，孩子受 到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是"惩罚”的意思，故选 A.答案：A34. What might be the best title for the text ? A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior D. Punishment or Reward : Which Works Better on Behavior ?解析：推理判断题。

41、根据第二段"adults are much more cooperative if they work in a systembased on rewards"和第六段"five points higher than those who were" 可知，奖励能够促进合作， 而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，故选 D.答案：D35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.

42、B. The participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents' educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than children.解析：细节理解题。根据文章 But each player could also reward or punish each of t

43、he other threeplayers可知第一项研究的参与者有权对小组中的其他人进行奖励或惩罚；故选B.答案：B第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其 中有两项为多余选项。15. （10 分）Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful , but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit 一and that can be a very annoying thing. （36） Read on

44、 for some tips worth trying.1. （37） People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease（早老性痴呆症）,according to a recent study. （38）Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Ther

45、e's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short term goals appear to do better. In other words , keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walkMildly raised glucose（葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you formmemories and physical activ

46、ity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact , exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.（39） 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club , or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation （刺激）limits the weakening effects of ag

47、ing on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. (40) or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So

48、take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life changing events.F. Luckily , research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words , when you take care of your body , you take care of your brain.解析：36 .考查句意

49、理解和上下文。根据Read on for some techniques worth trying.和下文的123条就是避免思维迟钝的方法。故选 F.37 .考查句意理解和上下文。 由下文 There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short term goals appear to do better. In other words , keep your brain looking forward.可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持

50、思维超前，故选A.38 .考查句意理解和上下文。由下文 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必 担心。故选E.39 .考查句意理解和上下文。由上文 Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖)levels can harm the area ofthe brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get bl

51、ood glucose down to normal levels.可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选 G.40 .考查句意理解和上下文。由上句 But the best thing for your brain is when you learn somethingnew and are physically active at the same time. 可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体 也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。故选C.答案：36.F 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.C第三部分英语知识运用(共两节

52、)第一节完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A , B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项.16. (30 分)A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl , I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ( 41)in your life. Little did I kno

53、w you were (42) every penny you earned to go to (43) school.I cannot thank you enough for (44) you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework , I wandered into the dining room where you were buried (45) piles of law books. I was (46)Why were you doing what I do memoriz

54、ing textbooks and studying for (47) ? When you said you were in law school , I was more puzzled. I didn't know Moms (48)be lawyers too. You smiled and said , "In life , you can do anything you want to do."As young as I was, that statement kept (49)in my ears. I watched as you faced the

55、(50) of completing your studies , starting companies with Dad , while still being a (51) and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you(52) . With your words ofwisdom in my (53) mind , I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world(54) . I set out to live my life filled with _

56、 (55) seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I(56) found myself in the unique position of beingeither the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary ) ( 57) one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every ti

57、me I said , "Yes, I'll try that."Encouraged by your ( 58), I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey , less afraid to make mistakes, and (59) meeting each challenge. You did it , and now I'm (60) it. Sorry , got to run. So much to do , so many dreams to live.41.A. found

58、B. playedC. keptD. provided解析：考查动词。该句考查了短语play - role in.句意为：直到几年以后我才最终理解模特这一职业在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。故选B.答案：B42.A. savingB. makingC. donatingD. receiving解析：考查动词。这里指的是节约每一分钱去学习法律，所以选 save,意为"节约，节省”。make做，制造；donate捐赠；receive收至U。故选 A.答案：A43.A. businessB. fashionC. lawD. medical解析：考查名词。由第二段中的"When y

59、ou said you were in law school"可知。故选 C.答案：C44.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where解析：考查名词性从句。此处what引导一个名词性从句，作从句谓语动词told的直接宾语，构成tell sb. sth.结构。引导名词性从句时，that表陈述，不作任何成分，which"哪一个"作定语，where作地点状语。故选 A.答案：A45.A. atB. toC. uponD. under解析：考查介词。这里指的是埋头苦读，所以用be buried under. 故选 D.答案： D 46.A. amused

60、B. worriedC. puzzledD. disappointed解析：考查形容词。下一句是作者的疑问"Why were you doing what I do" ，由此可以看出，作者对妈妈的行为颇为不解，感到很疑惑，所以选 puzzled,意为"疑惑的，不解的"。下文 也有提示：当妈妈回答完后，I was more puzzled. 故选 C.答案： C 47.A. rolesB. testsC. positionsD. shows解析：考查名词。由常识可知，她妈妈和她一样，记忆课本知识，为了考试而学习，所以用tests. role 角色； pos