(word完整版)初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

1、初中英语常用动词搭配忘记要做某事忘记做过某事遗憾要做某事遗憾做过某事尽力做某事试着做某事停下来去做某事停止做（正在做的）某事打算做某事意味着做某事1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀

2、请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse

3、 to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2. 动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pract

4、ice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 avoid doing 避免做某事3

5、. 动词后既接to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to do sth. stop doing sth.(6) mean to do sth. mean doing sth.(7) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doin

6、g sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动 (一次性) like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯 (一贯性)(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事(主动) need/want doing sth. 想要被做(被动)(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to d

7、o sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do（1） let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =make sth done（3） have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =have sth done（4） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

8、 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（5） hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事（6） find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事（7） watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事（8） had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语（一 ） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb.sth.=handsth.t

9、osb.把某物递给某人lend sb.sth. =lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mail sb.sth. =mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offer sb.sth.= offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 sell sb. sth.

10、= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write st

11、h. to sb. 给某人写信（二 ） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

12、get sb. sth. =get sth.forsb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth.= makesth.forsb.为某人做某物order sb. sth.= ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） steal sb. sth. =

13、steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做be afraid to do （ 内心 ）害怕 不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现doing 的状况、 结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for对有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做（忙于）be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be different fro

14、m 与不同be famous/known as 作为出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对友好be from = come from 来自一，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for对有好处be （ill） in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at对生气be made from/of 由制成be made in

15、在地方制造be made up of 由构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受欢迎；be proud of对感至U自豪be ready for为作好准备be satisfied with对感到满意（高兴）be surprised （at） 对感至U惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth 应该做某事be used for doing 被用来做某事be us

16、ed to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假add to把和加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in到达（大地方）arrive at至U达（小地方）argue with 与争吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇brea

17、k the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以开始belong to属于builtinto把建成base。门以为基础borrow from 向 借come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入里be us

18、ed to do 被用来做某事come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of从里出来catch up with 赶上catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断（电源、水源）cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up给打电话call sb. at some numb

19、er 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与交流complain about 抱怨一can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect把和连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do

20、exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one s homework =do one lesson 做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in 做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores 做杂务d

21、isagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe as把 描绘为一die of死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴）die from死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾）die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to开车去一divideinto把分成一depend on 依赖一decide on sth. 对做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想一draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doi

22、ng sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off从掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡go out 出去go out for 出去做一go down/along 沿着走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过（平面）go to work

23、上班go bad 变坏go by流逝（时间）go ones own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in （ doing ） sth.屈服（做）某事give up （ doing ） sth.放弃（做）某事give away 赠送give out

24、 颁发give back 归还give off发出（气味、烟雾等）give sb. some advice 给某人提建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难fall

25、in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out查明（原因、真相）feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去fit into 适应fill in =fill out 填充填写fillwith用填feel sorry for 因而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上（车、船、飞机等）get off下（车、船、飞机等）get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get

26、rid of除掉get to 到达get out of从里出来get into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to （ doing ） sth.习惯（做）某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for为做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离一get a sore back 背痛get back to sb.过会儿与某人通话（打电话用语）get on/along wel

27、l with与相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与比赛、斗争have no i

28、dea of 不知道have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与 有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与会话have a look at 看一下have a talk with 与谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.hav

29、e a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth.随便用help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

30、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事join in 穿着join together 团结起来join the army 参军join the party 入党keep（ stay） away from 远离keep out 不让进入keep down压低（音量等）keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep sb. doing sth

31、. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与保持联系knock at=knock on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上learnby oneself 自学一learnfrom 向学习learnby heart 记住一leave for 离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school 毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on 以 为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look aft

32、er 照看一look for寻找look down on 藐视look up查找（字词等）look over检查（身体等）look forward to 盼望一look on as 把看作look at 看 一look like看起来像look around 环顾look out 当心look out of向外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with与失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make

33、 one s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a journey 旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to 为做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误makeof由制作(看出原材料)make- from由制作(看不出原材料)make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of 由组成make a plan 定计划make one s bed

34、 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信一make use of 禾用，make a sentence with 用造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查一make preparation for 为做准备make friends with 与交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修matchwith把和搭配起来move to搬到mistakefor把 错认为一meet with 遇到(困难、麻烦等)mix up 混合name sb.

35、/sth.X 把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up 完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play bridge 打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑play the CD. 播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在中扮演角色play a role of扮演的角色play again

36、st 与比赛play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏pay for 付.款pay attention to 注意一pass by 路过一put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把收拾起来putinto 把放入里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer ( doing ) sth. to ( doing ) sth.与相比更喜欢point to 指向po

37、in at 指着point out 指出practice doing sth. 练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从里跑出来run over to 跑过去至Uread sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from 收到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike 骑自行车rise up 升起raise money 筹集资金refer to 涉及、提到regardas把 看作一reach out伸出（手等）se

38、nd up 发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for派人请一sendfor派.请send into 送入里send away 驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with 与握手stickinto把插入里stick doing sth. 坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stare at盯着sell out 买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off 为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告另1Jsay hello to sb.

39、 向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one's mind on sth.全神贯注于一set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂一search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with以开始spend （ time/money ） on sth.= spend（time/money ） （ in ） doing sth.花费（时间 /金钱）做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在

40、一起sortinto把 戈U分成一show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down 减速smile at对微笑suit sb.适合某人share with 与分享stay up 熬夜stand for 代表，象征stand up 起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up 关闭shout to （为了让人听到）对喊shout at （因生气等）向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor 拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb给某人

41、捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步taketo把带到去take a shower 淋浴take after与相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one's temperature 量某人的体温take off起飞/脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take - out of 把从中取处来take a res

42、t 休息一下take one's turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加（活动）take - as an example 拿当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up占据（空间、时间）take the pride in以而骄傲（强调动作）take place发生（不及物）take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替take a p

43、hoto of照的相talk about谈论talk with与谈话talk to对谈话turn left （ right ）向左（右）转turn up 调高（音量等）turn down调低（音量等）turn on打开（电器、煤气、水龙头）turn off关闭（电器、煤气、水龙头）turn over 翻开，翻转turn into 把 变成 一turn to转向turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考think of想起、想到think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a jok

44、e 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢travel to至U旅行tieto把绑到上treatas把当作来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translateinto把一翻译成一urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere 看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to欢迎至U来wait for等待wai

45、t in line 排队等候write to给写信write down 记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize 获奖wear out 穿坏wear glasses 戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out解决(问题、麻烦等)work on从事walk along/down 沿着走watch a game 观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about 担心一中考英语近义动词(词组)辨析

46、1 .辨析 take ; cost; spend; pay主语为人的有 spend和pay;主语为物的有 cost;主语常为"it"的有take.(1) spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend - on sth / (in)doing sth ,例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.(2) take 常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth"句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every

47、day.(3) pay常与for连用，表“付给款”。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.(4) cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan.【例题】 How much money did you in fixing your watch?A. cost B. pay C. spend2 .辨析 bring; take; get; carry(1) bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来” ，由远及近。例如：You' d better finish you homew

48、ork today and bring it to school tomorrow.May I bring Tom along? Bring the book to me, please.(2) take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如:Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.(3) get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：Will you get that book for me?(4) carry不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等

49、含义。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The box is so heavy that the little boy can' t carry it.【例题】I don't know where Wenchuan Country is.- Let me a map of China for you.A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry3 .辨析 take part in ; jointake part in指“参加某活动、比赛”。join指“加入某组织或人群【例题】 Ma

50、ny famous pop stars the charity show.A. join B. take part in C. took part in4 .辨析 put on ; wear; dress ; input on表 穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语，代词放中间。Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear表穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语。-"What is she wearing? "-"She weari

51、ng a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress表 给穿衣服”，宾语为人。My mother is dressing herself.My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着颜色衣服的”O例如:The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例题】Can you your l ittle brother? I ' m busy now.-OK. I '

52、 ll do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in5 .辨析 have been to ; have gone tohave been to表 曾经去过某地"（已经回来了）。have gone to表 已经去了某地“（还没回）【例题】 Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?She the library. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave6 .辨析 te

53、ll; talk; say; speaktell表“告诉，讲述”，多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.talk表"交谈、谈论"，talk多是不及物动词，常与 with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：They are talking about their fr

54、iends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。Did you say goodbye to your granny?speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的 内容。We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.【例题】 Our English teacher often us stories in English.A. tellsB. speaksC. talks7 .辨析 look up ; look for ; find ; find outlook up表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。look for表“寻找”强调找