2020年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题

1、2020年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题学校:姓外 班级：考号：Chinese delivery（传送）driver, Gao Zhixiao, was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment（使命感）.Along with five others, he by the magazine as one of the heroes during the period of the novel coronavirus outbreak.Ever 2 COVID-19 brok

2、e out, many restaurants have shut down or changed to takeout-only services. 3 of people have been staying home to avoid getting infected（感 染）.“People choose to order food online or buyand vegetables to cook at home J Gao toldTime. As a 4, delivery orders increased a lot.Born into a 5 family in Ningx

3、ia, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out. Gao hesitated（犹豫）for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders 6 he thought customers might be in need.Because of the danger, Gao must be careful to avoid spreading vinises during his route ar

4、ound Beijing, including taking a regular health test and 7 twenty minutes disinfecting his motor bike and clothes each morning. 8 delivering food. Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer 9 was living alone at her home.It is the ordinary people like Gao that have made the 10contributions俸献

5、）in thefight against COVID-19.1. A. was takenB. was broughtC. was chosenD. was followed2. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before3. A. MillionsB. ThousandsC. HundredsD. A couple4. A. reasonB. resultC. wordD. way5. A. richB. healthyC. poorD. faraway6. A. soB. butC. orD. because7. A. spendingB. losingC. payi

6、ngD. taking8. A. Exc叩tB. BesidesC. WithD. Without9. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. A. tallestB. fewestC. smallestD. biggest【答案】1. c2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A10. D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了中国快递小哥高治晓为抗击新冠病毒做出贡献的优秀事迹。1.句意：他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一。考查动词辨析。was taken被拿走：was brought被带来；was chosen被选中：was followed 被

7、63;艮随； 根据“was on the cover of Time magazme in March because of liis great sense of commitment（使命感）.”可知，因为伟大的使命感登上杂志封面，所以是在众多人中被选 中：故选C。2.句意：自从新冠病毒爆发。考查连词,when当 时候;after在 以后;since自从:before在 以前:根据“many restaurants have shut down许多餐馆关停”可知，自从新冠病毒爆发，许多餐馆关停，ever since自从：故选C。3.句意：成百上千万的人待在家里避免感染病毒。考查数词。mil

8、lions百万：thousands千；hundreds百：a couple一对;根据新冠病毒爆 发期间，全国人民一起居家，避免感染，可知是成百上千万的人；故选A。试卷第2页，总22页4.句意：结果，快递订单增加了很多。考查名词辨析。reason原因：result结果：word单词：way方法：根据"People choose to order food onlme or buy fhut and vegetables to cook at home” 可知，人们选择网上订餐,买 菜做饭，造成的结果就是快递订单增加：故选B。5.句意：出生在宁夏的一个贫穷家庭。考查形容词辨析。rich富

9、有的：healthy健康的：poor贫穷的；faraway远方的：根据“Gao started to make a living m Beijmg at age 16：可知，16岁就开始在北京打工讨生活，说明 家庭贫困：故选C。6.句意：他接订单，因为他认为顾客也许有需要。考查连词。so所以：but但是：or或者：because因为：根据因为新冠病毒爆发，都居家 避免感染，但是高志孝还是接了订单，因为他认为顾客也许需要：故选D。7.句意：花20分钟给他的摩托车消毒。考查动词辨析。spending 花费：losing 丢失;paying 支付：taking 花费;it takes sb time

10、 to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间:pay money for sth.花钱买某物;spend time （in） doing sth. 花时间做某事；根据disinfecting,可知用spending,动名词作宾语;故选A。8.句意：除了送快餐之外。考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）：besides除了 （还有）：with有；without没 有： 根据“Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone at her home ”可知，除了送快餐，还热心为一位独居老人做饭：故选B。9

11、.句意：高曾经热心为一位独居老人做饭。考查定语从句。who谁：whom谁（宾格）;which哪一个;whose谁的：根据句子结构, 可知是定语从句,which的先行词是物:whose作定语;先行词是old customer ,所以 引导词用who,在从句中做主语，不能用whom：故选A。10.句意：像高这样的普通人在抗击新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉献。考查形容词辨析。tallest最高；fewest最少：smallest最小;biggest最大：根据文章开头说他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一，说明做了最大奉献：故选D。【点睛】The 18-year-old artist Wang Ximen

12、g from the Song dynasty painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, one of the most important pieces in China's art history. Centuries later, an 18-year-old singer, Yiyang Qianxi, a member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys, shows honor to him in a special song called Magnificent Landscape in Painti

13、ng（丹青千里）.The song connects modern music with traditional Chinese musical instalments dizi, rh油eng and pipa. The music video of the song was shown online on July 25th. and it was watched more than 10 million times within three hours. Yiyang says he wants to share this paintmg through music with today

14、's young people.The song also marks the start of a songwriting competition Ancient Painting Can Sing. The purpose of the competition is to encourage Chinese young musicians to pay more attention to traditional Chinese art forms.The competition is open to songwriters aged between 17 and 35. They

15、are expected to write songs according to 10 ancient paintings at the Palace Museum. The songwriters must send their works online and 10 winners will be picked through online voting（投票）.The winners will perform the songs along with some pop singers at concert held at the Palace Museum.11. Which music

16、al instrument isn't used for Magnificent Landscape in PaintingA. Pipa.B. Erhu.C. Guzheng.D. Dizi.12. What do we know about Ancient Painting Can Sing?A. It was held by the Palace Museum.B. 16-year-old musicians can take part in it.C. It encourages young people to learn to read music.D. It helps y

17、oung people understand ancient paintings. 13. What is the best title?A. Yiyang QianqiB. Let's make our own pop music!C. Ancient painting can singD. Let's visit the Palace Museum试卷第8页，总22页想获得类似此资料的文件请另外加入小初高英语教师群QQ群号：27639659QQ群二填码（用手UIQQ扫描）2 氏 vygMBTg 9微信公众号二塔码（用手初r微信扫描关注）【答案】11. B12. D 13.

18、C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述易洋千玺唱千里江山图拉开了 “古画会唱歌”比赛的序幕， 该比赛要求参赛者根据故宫典藏的古画进行创作，旨在鼓励青年创作者以音乐创作的形 式传递中国古画的文化内涵，传承传统文化。11.细 » 理解题 o 根据第二段“The song coimects modern music with traditional Chinese musical instruments dizi. guzhcng and pipa”这首歌将现代音乐和古代中国的乐器笛子、古筝和琵 琶连接起来。可知不包括二胡。故选B。12.推理判断题。文中提到根据故宫的画来进行音乐创

19、作，但是没有提到故宫举办了“古画 会唱歌”比赛,A选项表述错误,根据“agedbetween 17 and 35”参赛者是17到35岁,B 选项“16-year-old、表述错误。根据“encourage Chinese young musicians to pay more attention to traditional Chinese art forms.”鼓励中国年轻的音乐者更加注意传统中国艺术形式，C选 项“leamtoreadmusic学会读音乐”表述错误：D选项帮助年轻人了解古代的绘画表述正 确°故选D。13.标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是“古画会唱歌”比赛要求参赛者根据

20、故宫典藏的古画进行 创作，旨在鼓励青年创作者以音乐创作的形式传递中国古画的文化内涵，传承传统文化. 关键词是这个比赛 Ancient painting can sing。标题可概括为 Ancient painting can sing。故 选C。Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language （TOFEL） and the International English Language Testing System（IE

21、LTS）. At the same time, many non-native（非母语）Chinese speakers are trying to learn Chinese and pass the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi（ HSK）（汉语水平考试）.The HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work and education chances. It has been offered since 1992. Each

22、of the exam's six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That's because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase.For exa

23、mple, the Zambian government announced（宣布）in May that it had Chinese classes in over L000 high schools starting in 2020. It is the largest Chinese language program in Africa. Zambia is the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa-to offer Chinese language programs in its schools

24、.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective（选修） foreign language on Russia's college entrance exam.Besides, more and more foreign students choose to study in Chma because of China's history, culture and economic（经济的）development. They also believe that

25、studying in China can provide them with some great job chances.14. What does the underlined word "It'Tn Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The HSK.B. The education chance.C. The new work.D. Chinese.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the HSK?A. The HSK has been offered for 28 years.B - Only Chine

26、se students can pass the HSK.C. Students in any African country must pass HSK if they go to college.D. If a Russian student passes the HSK. he can get a job in China easily.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese speakers are trying their best to pass the HSK.B. The HSK includes two parts:

27、 listening and reading.C. Four countries in Africa offer Chinese language programs in school.D. Students in Russia must study Chinese in their middle schools.17. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To introduce how to pass the HSK.B. To tell us many foreigners arc learning Chinese.C. To tell pe

28、ople the advice on learning Chinese.D. To encourage people to learn Chinese.【答案】14. A15. A16. C17. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国汉语水平考试，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。14.词义猜测题，根据第二段"The HSKis the test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work and education chances”可知此处介绍中国汉语水

29、平考试 从1992年开始，此处的it指的是the HSK。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据“It has been offered since 1992”中国汉语水平考试从1992年开始，到 现在有 28 年，A 选项表述正确 °HSK is the test for non-native Chinese speakers''中国汉语水平考试是给不以汉语为母语的人的测试，B选项表述错误。根据"t。余r Chinese language programs in its schools”非洲学校提供汉语课程项目，C选项“必须通过 中国汉语水平考试才能进大学'

30、;'文中未提到。根据“Russian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective foreign language on Russia's college entrance exam'、俄罗斯的中学学 生在大学入学考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修，D can get a job m China easily, 未提到。故选A。16.推理判断题。根据、'The HSK is die test for non-native Clunese speakers '中国汉语水平考 试是给不以汉语为母语的

31、人的测试，A选项表述错误。根据“Each of the exams six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice, and reading.”考试分成三个部分，B 选项表 述错误。根据' Zambia is the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africato offer Chmese language programs in its schools”可知共有四个国家在学校提供汉 语项目，C 选项表述正确。根据"Russ

32、ian middle school students can take Chinese as an elective foreign language on Russia's college entrance exam”俄岁斯的中学学生在大学入学 考试的时候可以把汉语作为选修，D选项“must study必须学”表述错误。故选C.17.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国汉语水平考试，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。作 者的目的是为了告诉读者很多外国人正在学习汉语。故选B。Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile networ

33、k technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6th. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to ofier 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G

34、let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these thmgs faster What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（亳秒）to send and receive data. But 5G

35、 will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G + entertainment5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.5G + transport

36、ation5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）.5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a l

37、arge network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes arc part of it.For example, if the sensor feels the air becoming dry. a smart sprinkler什西水器）could water your plants by itself.18. What happened on the sixth day of June according to the passage?A. 5G came into use.B. China issued com

38、mercial licenses.C. Mobile phone users could talk to each other.D. 4G received information more slowly than 3G.19. What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.延时B.删除C.断开D.终止20. 5G will change people's lives in many ways EXCEPT.A. entertainmentB. transportation

39、C. smart homesD. health21. Which of the following is NOT tnie according to the passage?A. 5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.B. We can download a movie faster with 5G.C. The plants can be watered by a smart sprinkler itself with 5G.D. 5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.22. What'

40、;s the main idea of the passage?A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.B Each mobile network generation has their own advantages.C. 5G will change our lives in many ways.D. 5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.【答案】18. B19. A20. D21. A22. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了第五代通讯技术会在许多方面改变人们的生活。细 fi理解题. 根据文中 “China

41、 just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June6th."可知，6月6日，中国刚刚发放了 5G的商业许可证。故选B。19.词意猜测题。根据文中 “Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（亳秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.v 可知,5G 的速度比 4G 快了 很多，延时时间从100到200亳秒减少至1亳秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延时更少， 此处划线部分dela

42、y的意思是“延时” 0故选A。20.细节理解题。根据文中“5G + entertainment； 5G + transportation； 5G + smart homes9f 可知，5G会在娱乐，交通运输，智能家居这三方而改变人们的生活，但是不包括健康 方面。故选D。21.判断正误题。5G can make human drivers react faster than cars.5 G可以让人类司机的反应 比汽车更快。根据文中 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers. 可知， 5G可以让汽车的反应速度比人类驾驶员

43、还快，所以A项错误。故选A。22.主旨大意题。根据文中 “This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives."并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了 5G不仅可以使我们的 移动网络速度变快，更重要的是，它会在许多方面改变我们的生活。故选C。The year 2020 is sure to be a fniitful year for China. From finishing building a moderately prosperous socie

44、ty （小康社会）to carry ing out space programs, 23,Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in 2020 was first come up with in 2002. It means that by the end of 2020. poor people in the countryside should be offered food, clothing and safe housing, compulsory education （义务教育）and basic medic

45、al care.24, From 2013 to 2018. the nation's poor population was reduced （减少）from 98.99 million to 16.6 million.People living in cities can also benefit（受益）from a moderately prosperous society with a better education system and heath care services. 25.The Chang'e 5 lunar probe（月球探测器）is going

46、to be sent up this year. The probe will collect things on the moon and bring them back to Earth. Construction （建造）on Tiangong, China's first manned space station, will start in 2020. Tiangong will be a home for astronauts who live and work in space. Construction on the station is expected to be

47、completed around 2022. Also, China is going to send up its first Mars probe this summer. 26. It will do research on Mars for about three months.Besides, China hopes to complete the global BeiDou Navigation Satellite System's (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统)satellite network by the end of June. The BDS system, ind

48、ependently constructed by China, will provide better services.A. The probe will arrive on Mars in 2021.B. China will also see rapid progress in space exploration this year.C. We must do something to make a living.D. China will see several big and important events this year.E.So far, Cliina has made

49、achievements in in甲n/ving poor people's lives.【答案】23. D24. E25. B26. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国2020年发生的一些重大事件，从全面建成小康社会到开展 航天事业。2020年全面建成小康社会，这意味着到2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣 食住行、义务教育和基本医疗保障。这年，中国在太空探索方面也将取得快速进展，中 国希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星网络。中国自主建设的北斗 系统将提供更好的服务。23.根据上文 The year 2020 is sure to be a fniitfu

50、l year for China. From finishing building a moderately prosperous society to carrying out space programs,对中国来说，2020 年是硕果 累累的一年。从全而建成小康社会到开展航天事业。可知此处应是总结性的话语，结合 选项,可知 D 选项 China will see several big and important events this year.”今年中国将 会有一些重大的事件发生。”符合语境，故答案选D。24.根据上文 It means that by the end of 2020

51、. poor people in the countryside should be offered food, clothing and safe housing, compulsory education and basic medical care.这意味着至ij 2020年底，农村贫困人口将得到衣食住行、义务教育和基本医疗保障。以及下文From 2013 to 2018, die nation s poor population was reduced from 98.99 million to 16.6 million. 2013年至2018年，全国贫困人口由9899万人减少到166

52、0万人。可知，此处说的是与 贫困人口有关的话题，结合选项，可知E选项So far, China has made achievements in improving poor people,s lives. u到目前为止，中国在改善贫困人口生活方面取得了很大 成就。”符合语境，故答案选&25.根据卜文 Tlie Chang e 5 hmar probe is gomg to be sent up this year.嫦娥 5 号月球探测器将 于今年发射升空。可知此处说的是中国在太空探索方而取得的进展，结合选项，可知B 选项 China will also see rapid progr

53、ess in space exploration this year. “ 今年,中国在太空探 索方面也将取得快速进展。”符合语境，故答案选B。26.根据上文 China is going to send up its first Mars probe this summer.中国将在今年夏天发射 首个火星探测器。以及下文It will do research on Mars for about three months.它将在火星 上进行大约三个月的研究。可知此处说的与火星探测器的话题有关，结合选项，可知A 选项The probe will arrive on Mars in 2021.“该

54、探测器将于2021年抵达火星。”符合语 境，故答案选A。27. Coming Home Jane decided to take a look at a house near the countrywide. In the audiobook, she talks about local sights and gives historical information about the place.28. Off the Page Many people still believe that it's mortant to listen to and read poems. Here

55、you can listen to some of the best poems from the 1980s to the present day.29. Over the Horizon Tim falls in love with Lily on an 18th-century ship. The ship is broken, he saves her, and they run away together. It isn't serious, and it's all over quickly.30. Skulls and Skeletons This recordi

56、ng is about life in the 11th century. Besides the main text, some famous musicians play instruments from the period, and some important documents of the time are read by actors.31. Unlucky When Mary throws herself into the back of George's taxi, he falls in love with her. The novel is very fiini

57、iy. Yon will need long hours for this audiobook, but it's good to listen to while you are busy with other jobs.A. David enjoys spending time in the countryside and learning about their past. He would enjoy listening to a place that he could visit.B. Emile enjoys classical music and is interested

58、 in history. He would like to listen to a serious CD that will give information about a special period of history.C. Ysabelle has to drive a lot for her job. She is looking for some interesting novels to listen to in the car and would like a story that lasts a long time.D. Omah is studying literatur

59、e at university. He is especially interested in modern poems and would like to hear some of them being read aloud.E.Tamsiiis fkvorite novels take place in the past, and she likes exciting stories that move fast. She would like a CD that's easy to listen to and doesn't last too long.【答案】27. A28. D29. E30. B31. C【解析】【分析】