英语(二)课后汉译英练习汇编

1、英语(二)课后汉译英练习汇编大学英语自考教程（二）                                            汉译英（15）Unit

2、 1What Is Decision?1. 决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测A decision maker should get a good guess at the future.                      (OR: Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the gesture)

3、2. 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关Some people assume that all managers do involves decision making.(OR: Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making)3. 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定If there is no right choice, there is no correct decision.4. 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同Solutions vary b

4、ecause different people hold different ideas about the same problem.(OR: Since different people have different ideas about the same problem, so the approaches to it vary from person to person)5. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键A decision maker usually is the key to the business development of a company.6. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐

5、会His friend accompanied him to the concert.7. 他己说服她改变决定He has argued her out of her decision8. 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运He owed his success in part to luck.9. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been remarkable simplified.(OR: According to his suggestion, the formalities have be

6、en much simplified)10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷The broadcasting station has predicted it would be colder tomorrow.11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Unit 2Black Holes12. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.13. 据说黑洞可以将

7、其周围的一切物体，如星星吞噬掉It is assumed that a black hole can swallow all the things like stars near it.(OR: It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it)14. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷The research of black holes is just beginning and speculations about them are endless.15. 科学家仍不能

8、说出黑洞内发生了什么It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.(OR: Scientists cannot tell what happens inside a black hole)16. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了Black holes wouldnt be so intimidating if we understood them.(OR: If we get to know something about them, black holes will not b

9、e that frightful)17. 黑洞产生很强的引力A block hole exerts a very strong gravitational force.18. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement (or because of poor management)19. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星In the 80s our country launched several satellites.(OR: Quite a few satellites were launched in the 80

10、9;s in our country)20. 药物开始见效了吗？Is the medicine operating now? (OR: Has the medicine begun to operate?)21. 他的身影消失在黑暗中His figure was swallowed up in the dark.(OR: He was swallowed up in darkness=Darkness swallowed him up)Unit 3Euthanasia: For and Against22. 安乐死的确能消除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasia can actually reli

11、eve dying patients from their suffering.23. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一施行安乐死的国家Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe, which permits the practice of euthanasia?24. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着不关心病人Doctors who argue for this point dont mean that they dont care for the patient.(OR: It does not mean that do

12、ctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients)25. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, the second doctor is supposed to confirm the diagnosis.26. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end thei

13、r life, but that there is something else behind the request.27. 他们要求释放犯人They requested that the prisoners should be set free (be released)28. 他的才能将保证他得到成功His talent ensured his success. (OR: His capability will ensure his success)29. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论They are going (planning) to open up a nationwide d

14、ebate.30. 他对天气变化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.31. 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.(OR: The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years)32. 水的污染使居民们容易得病The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.(OR: The contamination

15、 of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases)Unit 4Slavery on Our Doorstep33. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计The government department dealing with the matter concerned do not keep statistics.34. 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆It was because she could not support her family that she accepted to work as a maid.(OR: She acce

16、pted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family)35. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to come to work in London36. 家仆的工作状况得到新闻媒介的关注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention

17、.37. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.38. 开发资源要适度The resources should be exploited properly (moderately)39. 这项命令执行得很好The order was executed well.40. 这项目值得进一步调查The project deserves further investigation. 41. 我们已将费用减至最低额We have managed to reduce the expenses

18、to the minimum.42. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息Despite what she said, I couldn't believe the news.43. 这条小船把他们运到河的那边吗？Could such a small boat bring them over the other side of the river?Unit 5The New Music44. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的The new music was built out of the three forms of music.45. 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听RocknRo

19、ll, a kind of rhythmic music, was very popular among young people.46. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队The Beatles was a very well-know Rock group in England.47. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与The modern music emphasizes the audiences participation in music performance.48. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力Electric amplifiers made music loud and penetr

20、ating.49. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.50. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场A group of people assembles spontaneously on the spot of the accident.51. 这次争吵是由误会引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.52. 1949年后，军队接管了这个城市After 1949,the troops took over the

21、city.53. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作For the sake of your health, you should not take on so much work.Unit 6Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics54. 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入The use of robots are increasingly prevalent in recent years.55. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定The newly developed robots have the sense of

22、 vision, which always them to see objects, and the ability of making decisions.56. 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛Robots are widely used in automotive industry.57. 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.58. 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别Robots differ greatly from automat

23、ic machines.59. 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难At a critical moment, we should (have to) be capable of facing difficulties.60. 对那个问题进行考虑后，她把注意力转移到别的事情上去了After considering that problem, they switched their attention to other things.61. 把漆喷在桌子上Spray painting the desks. (OR: Spray the table with paint) 62. 我们应该让孩子

24、们接触新思想We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.63. 我们有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.64. 对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度He is critical of her ignorance of her law.65. 在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业He switched from one job (occupation) to another in the past three years.Unit 7Leisure and Leadership66.

25、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope (of meanings).67. 在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，挤时间放松一下有利于健康In a fast-paced stressful society, setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.(OR: In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial

26、 to your health to try to find time to relax)68. 他们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关Peoples interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.69. 积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础The positive attitude underlies peoples creative use of their spare time.   &#

27、160;           (OR: Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways)70. 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量Researches and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.(OR: Obse

28、rvations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life)71. 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.(OR: He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils mistakes)72. 旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上

29、标签Before going on aboard the plane, the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.(OR: Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before aboarding the plane)73. 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关His skim color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer.(OR: The color of his skin is not relevant to

30、whether he is a good lawyer)74. 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现A large ship was looming in the heavy fog. (OR: A ship loomed through the heavy fog)75. 我方什么也没有做错Thats not a mistake on our part. (OR: We've done nothing wrong on our part)76. 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a

31、balanced development of the studentsUnit 8Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure77. 不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适It is not difficult to understand the discomfort rapid travels bring to the body.78. 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制The reason for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various facto

32、rs.79. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.80. 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.81. 等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可取It is not feasible to wait several days until the ad

33、justing mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.82. 我们要增进两国之间的相互了解We shall promote mutual understanding between our two countries.83. 这个计划似乎是可行的The project seems to be feasible. (OR: The plan seems feasible)84. 他同现代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.85. 要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己We should f

34、ist transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulty.(OR: To overcome difficulties, we must first overcome ourselves)86. 在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and action.87. 那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己That model was seeking an opportunity to be used to advantage.88. 你的假设不是建立在充分

35、的事实基础上的Your assumptions are not based on adequate facts.Unit 9Aging in European Countries89. 老龄化已成为一个社会问题Aging has become a social problem.90. 人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of birthrate.91. 人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素Expectations of life are due to various factors.92. 估

36、计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数The estimates of life are the prediction of how long a person can live.93. 长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会Long life is altering our life, altering our society.94. 他总是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.95. 这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称The price of this article is quite out of proportion to its value.96. 他对事

37、件的描述接近事实His description of the event approximated to the fact.97. 他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处He barely acknowledged the errors in his declaration.98. 热忱的喝彩表述了他们对演出的赞赏Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.99. 记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memo

38、ry.100. 情况发生了根本的变化Things altered (completely) fundamentally.Unit 10The Campaign for Election101. 在美国每四年举行一次总统大选In the United State, the presidential election is held every four years.102. 多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than the minor-party nominee.1

39、03. 策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用Strategy is critical in the presidential election.104. 为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的洲To win electoral votes (OR: In order to receive the votes), presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.105. 美国有几十个政党，其中只有两个党是主要党Of a dozen political parties in America, o

40、nly two are the leading parties.106. 他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响    His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.107. 每个人都应关心自己国家的未来Everyone should be concerned with the countrys future.108. 香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动Hong Kongs return stirs very greatly all over the worl

41、d.109. 我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.110. 他是该校最有权威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives (of that school).111. 他已决心攻读硕士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.(OR: He is determined to pursue the post-graduate study).Unit 11Sacrificed to

42、 Science?112. 动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献Animal research has contributed a lot of the human medical development.113. 动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度People have different attitudes toward whether animal research is relevant to human health.114. 用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了The number of animals used in experiments has decli

43、ned over the past 20 years.115. 研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物The new research result shows that some experiments can give up the use of animals in the experiments.116. 尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way

44、 away.  117. 这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了The artist (has) reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture. 118. 我们应该力争达到更高的生产率We aim for higher productivity.(OR: We should aim with efforts for higher productivity)119. 他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据He offered the argument that was central to the

45、 problem.(OR: He has given evidence central to this problem)120. 我认为他的话不切我们的话题I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.121. 由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化Since more and more people are entering the city, the security in the city is undergoing a change. (OR: The city's security is undergoing s

46、ome changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it) Unit 12Let Your Mind Wander122. 最近的研究成果表明，白日梦是日常生活的一部分Recent research shows (indicates) that daydreaming is part of daily life.123. 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力Daydreaming is not only beneficial to psychological equilibrium, but also

47、 able to enhance peoples self-control.124. 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦Historically, many scientists and inventor took full use of daydreaming.125. 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态While composing, some composers almost entered into a state of deep daydreaming.126. 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者Don't describe yourself as

48、 loser, but as winner in your dream.127. 充其量有100人参加了会议There were only 100 people attending the conference at best.128. 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做往事反思He spent two years finishing a book, called Reflection of Past(OR: It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past129. 我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃

49、避它们We should confront with hardships in our life, not avoid them.130. 老师的赞赏增强了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.131. 当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking pattern.132. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍Go over the manual before i

50、nstalling the equipment.Unit 13Work, Labor, and Play133. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.134. 一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.135. 广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益General

51、ly speaking, what one does is of social value.136. 劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincide with that between a manual job and a mental job.137. 技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求Technology and division of labor (have) eliminated in many fields the need for skilled (sop

52、histicated) workers. 138. 他不情愿地从事这项工作He is unwilling to undertake this job.(OR: He was reluctant to undertake the work)139. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致Ones appearance does not often coincide with his quality.(OR: A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide)140. 这个男孩喜欢集邮The boy goes in for stam

53、p collecting.141. 雨逼使我们停赛The rain compelled us to stop the match.142. 信息对他有很大价值Information is of great value to him.143. 他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬He earns many peoples respect by hard work.144. 这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部The company set up another division in Beijing.145. 所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉All mistakes (error) should be e

54、liminated from this article.Unit14The Teachers Last Shocking Lesson146. 她的劝说以失败而告终Her persuasion ended in failure.(OR: Her persuasion was to no avail)147. 我们每个人都应为他人做点事，付出点东西Each of us should do something for others, give something to others.(OR: Every one of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone)148. 这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思We should do some profound thinking about the young mans story.149. 女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为她做好事The extraordinary courage and compassion of wo