历年英语六级翻译试题及答案

1、2012 年六月翻译题及答案82. 他们的独生儿子从未想过 _() to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his latetwenties 。答案： Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to权衡你的决定会产生的后果 _()答案： weigh your decision against its possible consequences 。 84. He assured his friend that

2、under no circumstances 他会违背还钱的承诺 _()答案： would he break/breach his promise/commitment topayback the money 。85. Most educators advise that kids ( 不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。答案： should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games

3、 。86. Business major as he is, he has ( 从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。答案： never considered working as a salesman2011 年 12 月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you）也许会被车撞到would have been knocked down by a car. （解析： 本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反，因此用 wouldhave + 过去分词，表虚拟语气。2 By no meansdoe

4、s he regarded himself as an expert, （ 他把自己当成专家）although he knows a lot about the field.解析：本题考察倒装和词组 regard sb. as sth.（把当作。）。介词短语 by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have madefor him, however, he takes it for granted.（ 把他们所做的视作理所应当 ）解析：本题考察词组tak

5、e sth. for granted （把当作理所当然）。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however 。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.（ 不干涉她的婚姻）解析： 本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句子中 told 提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interferedwith 。5 To keep up with the expanding frontie

6、rs of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himselfalways searching for informationonthe internet. （经常上网查信息），现现在分词（作宾补）+ 宾语 find+ 解析：本题考察了感官动词searching 。 在分词表主动。因此这里用月大学英语六级考试翻译6 2011 年 Cultural invasion is likely to have anegative effect on 87 ）. the diversity of culture. （ 文化多样性产生消极的影响likely 本题根据题目给出的部分

7、可以提炼出一个短语：be 点评：那么根据句意我们可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影to do sth.综合句意和短语用法可得出响，have a negative effect on sth.答案为 have a negative effect on the diversity of culture 。 used was professor quite punctual 88 Although himself, the.being late for class （学生上课迟到）to students' 根据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主点评：结合句意和题干类型可得for b

8、e 格结构。迟到的固定结构式：latebeing late for class'出答案students （做些规89 If only the committee madesome regulationsand put them into effect as soon as possible.定） 根据提供的汉语意思和句式结构可得出此处要填的是句子点评：引导的应该是虚拟语气，时态用过的谓语部分，再看句式If onlymade some regulations去时， 再结合句意可得出答案是90 Color and sex are not relevantto whether someone

9、 is. suitable for the job or not_ （一个人是否适合这份工作）的to 点评：根据题干类型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得whether or not 宾语从句，且是由whether someone is suitable for the job or not_ 知答案是thewould The manager rather his daughter didn't work in91same office with him. （不与他在同一间办公室工作）和汉语意思可得出后面点评：根据题干类型里的would rather根据整个句

10、意和句要填的是一个句子，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，didn't work 式结构得知答案应该是从句虚拟语气的否定形式即为：in the same office with him出题者对基础语法和部分固定结构可以看出，纵观整个翻译题，在做题可以真实的考查出考生的英语基础水平。的用法考得比较细，及句子结构时切忌一味追求速度而忽视了细节比如时态，人称变换，的合理性。6 年月大学英语六级考试翻译2011stop theywould rather already late, 82. Even though they werego just view（beautiful 宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）

11、 than for theon.解析：stop 本题考查两个知识点，比较活。 停下来做某事可以表达为为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. sth.for （此处sth.。而” 欣赏美丽的或者stop and do sth.stop to do sth. sth. ） ， enjoythe beautiful view 即可。景色”，若用动词组合表达则为thediscussion in was No 83. agreement reached the between two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positio

12、ns ） 任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场（ 解析：一定程度上考查了考本题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高， neither side 生平时练习新闻英语听力的成果。任何一方既可以用（后跟“不肯放弃”either side （后跟“放弃”的表达） ，也可以用ground, standpoint, 的表达） ，而立场的表达较多，可用position,stance 等，所搭配的动词也不尽相同。本来84. The pills couldhave cured the cancer patient （）, but he didn't follow the doctor's 可以治愈那位癌症病

13、人的advice and take themregularly.解析：这是历年六级考试中出等到本题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊讶，更侧重于康复，现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈则用动词cure 。 heal愈合之意。（你 85. It is really kind of you to give me so muchhelpI really feel obliged to you. 真好，给了我那么多帮助）； 解析：的句本题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth.法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。86. The war left t

14、he family scattered all over theworld,（他 and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite 们才得以重聚）解析：的上下文语境用法。除去“在 之前”的意思 before 本题考查A 两事先后发生，即+ before + B 从句还能理解为A， B 外， A 从句。 如 B 接着发生。原句意为 “三十年之后，他们才得以重聚”之后， reunion 。采用汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，则可回答before their2010 年 12 月英语六级翻译考试试题答82. There is no deny

15、ing that you （ 越仔细越好） indealing with this matter.解析： can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好” “再也不为过”的固定搭配， 即 can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。83. Only when I reached my thirties我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的_ （）解析： did I realize that reading cannot be neglected

16、did I realize that reading is unignorable【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当onlywhen 置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。onlywhen 引导句子时态为过去时( reached ) ， 为保持时态一致，主句助动词用 did ； 注意被动语态的使用，reading 与 neglect 为被动关系。的结构。 be+adj 同时也可以使用【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。84. Much 使研究人员感到惊讶 ()， theoutcome of the experiment was far bette

17、r than they hadexpected.解析： to the researchers' surprise【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配to one's surprise使惊讶的是【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。85. Oh, my, I can't find my key; (我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。解析： I must have left / put it somewhere.【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+ 过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在，较之 put ，

18、leave 更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。86. I 宁愿加入你们去做义工 _()thango to the beach for a holiday.解析： would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿也不愿”，因题干中已存在“thango ” 的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do 加入 join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。2010 年 6 月英语六级翻译答案(沪江网)82. 他们的独生儿子从未想过 _() toleave t

19、hem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.答案： Their only son has never thought/considered 来源：考试大的美女编辑83. Before you take any action, please remember to权衡你的决定会产生的后果 _().答案： weigh and consider the consequences which your actionmay produce84. He assured his friend that under no ci

20、rcumstances他会违背还钱的承诺 _().答案： would he break his promise to pay the money back85. Most educators advise that kids (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).答案：should not be absorbed in PCgames.86. Business major as he is, he has （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.答案： never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work.2009 年 6 月 CET6 翻译82. With

21、 the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk（说服他不买车） _.所以已给英文题干和做四六级翻译题的实质是补全句子，解析：中文部分都要仔细分析。说服某人，考生第一反应是persuade o doing sth., 但是题干已给动词talk ，所以考察点是talk o doing sth. ，考生如果对这个词组不熟悉，可以大胆套用persuade 这个词组的格式。参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.83. （保持幽默感有助于） _reduce stress andpromote creat

22、ive thinking in today's competitive society.解析：考点有两个，“幽默感”和“有助于”。某方面的“感”，如正义感， 责任感， 在 英语（论坛） 中都用 “ sense” 来表达， 即 senseof justice, sense of responsibility 。 “有助于”可用两种表达方式，be helpful to do sth., 或者 help to do sth. 另外注意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep 表达为 keeping 。参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. W

23、hen confronted with the evidence, （他不 得不坦白自己的罪行）解析：本题考察一个完整的主句，考点在于“坦白”和“罪行”两 个单词的表达。参考答案：he had to confess his crime.85. When people say, “ I can feel my ears burning ” , it means they think（一定有人在说他们的坏话）_.解析：本题考察“说某人坏话”，六级高频词组，有两种表达方后者在 s back.'talk sb. behind one 或者 speak evil of sb. 式，我的课堂上曾经

24、以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很开心。另外，推断某人一定在做某事，考察情态动词“ must be doing sth. ”。参考答案：someone must be talking about them behind theirback.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） _.解析：本题考察词组“发现某事很难（ find it hard/difficult to do sth. ） ” ,以及高频词“抵制 （ resist） ” 和 “诱惑 （ temptation ） ”参考答

25、案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation ofice-cream.2009 年 12 月大学英语六级翻译答案82. How long does a jacket like this last me? （这要看你多长时间穿一次。）【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.（对许多多传统概念是83. The theory he advanced has proved一种挑战。） 【参考答案】（to be ）a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts

26、.84. The manager （本可以亲自参加会议）but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【参考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）【参考答案】a balanced diet is necessary is good health.86. Much （我感到遗憾）, I was unable

27、to finish thework on time.【参考答案】to my regret2008 年 6 月英语六级翻译1. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives （ 毕生致力于诗歌的人）. They arepassionate, impulsive and unique.2. Mary couldn't have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. （ 否则她上周就

28、该回信了）.3. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistryexperiment（ 做完化学实验） at least two weeks ago.4. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other （ 老两口相互争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.5. The prosperity of a nation depends largely on （ 一个国家未）the quality of education.来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖

29、于12 月英语六级翻译2008 年 82 He designed the first suspensionbridge, which combined） beauty and function perfectly.（ 把完美与功能完美地结合起来83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take）本能地知道该走哪条路by instinct.（their deprive advisable thatparents don't 84 I think it）to spend their spare children of

30、freedom （ 剥夺孩子们的自由 time as they wish.of daily activities have high level have 85 Older adults who a don't. who rate compared with those a more energy and lower death）（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低86 Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for

31、a certain） position. （ 为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选日大学英语六级翻译12 年月 22200782 But for mobile phones, ourcommunication would not havebeen so efficient and convenient/ （ 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便 ）.其中包括一般虚拟语气中对六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气，过去的虚拟用法，而本题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。本题考察的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，而使用一些特定的介词或者短语来暗示虚拟的用法。例如：But for the English test ，

32、 I wouldhave gone home this week. 要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。这里的 but for, 如果换成同学们更加熟悉的虚拟条件句，即是Ifthere wasn't the English test,这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。需要注意的是，除了but for （要不是）以外，能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that（ 要不是） 、 without（ 没有） 、otherwise （否则）、or （不然）等。83 In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more hel

33、pful than humor/ a sense of humor （ 没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了 ）. 本题的句法考点为句型nothing is more/-er than 的用法。该句型在06 年 12 月的考试中曾出现在四级新题型汉译英考题中，原题为 :Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive to me than reading （ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.同四级相比，本次六级新题型的题目难度并没有增加，可见汉译英部分的考察仍然集中在四级就应该掌握的核心词汇。84 The Foreign Min

34、ister said he was resigning, but （he） refusedto make further explanation/ to further explain why （他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）. 本题并未特别设计核心词汇和词组用法考点， 而是别出心裁地考察了同学们的英语实际应用能力。在实际的不倾向于重复前文已经出现的实英语常常使用省略句，语言交流中，意词。所以，本题的答案完全没有必要出现“ but he refused tomakefurther explanation on why he was resigning ”的啰嗦表达，甚至连 why he was

35、 doing so 也是没有必要的。相信不少考生在处理这一句时多少体会到了遵循语法规则和根据语言习惯灵活处理之间的微妙平衡。85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whileanimalbehavior depends mainly upon （ 或 on） their instinct（s） （ 而动物的行为主要依靠本能）. 本题句型考点为while 在分句中间做转折连词的用法，词汇考点则为behavior, depend on/upon, instinct 等基础词汇的基本用法。本题的语法考点则更为隐诲，即主谓之间的动词单复数一致问题。behavior 一词既可以是复数概念（此时与manner 类似） ，又可以是表示行为概念的抽象名词，以单数形式出现。这很容易引起困惑，但是，如果考生参照该并列句的前半部分的动词，即可确定，此处的behavior的用法为表示总称的单数抽象概o86 The witness was told that under no circumstances