2017年高考英语备考策略的指南_读写

1、2017 年高考英语备考策略指南-读写第一部分书面表达备考高分探究写作基础1 写好六种基本句型，确保写对简单句2掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句3. 熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型4. 巧用非谓特殊结构，实现词汇句式升级第一章 词汇篇第一节 词汇记忆I .翻译下列句子，注意黑体字的含义1. The junior clerk was alarmed when his wife Claire declared their divorce . He was feeling even awful when the staff knew it and rang him up with sympath

2、y .2. Claire had a strong desire to live alone. She thought she had talent to make everything in her house look elegant, including bedding , cushions , armchairs or any other household things. She also managed to make her overweight body slim.3. Accompanied by a pile of books, which contained some a

3、bsurd fiction , she felt satisfaction with her life. Sometimes she put on her apron to prepare cuisine in the kitchen. Sometimes she wore a necklace, painted her fingernails , and changed her makeup and haircut .4. One day, she came to the bank counter , and set aside some money in her bank account,

4、 hoping to get a bonus . Besides, she had the favour to find a part-time job. Meanwhile, she taught herself biochemistry and obtained a master's degree , and then a PhD .5. Someone once scanned a chapter of her biography , and discovered that she had an affair with a young man （actually a robot）

5、. So her neighbors began to envy her and leave her alone. She felt hurt in her affections .6. Their marriage was bound to be a success after being tested out for three months in all . The young man arrived home, turned around to open the mailbox and found a letter from his wife Claire. After careful

6、 thinking , he picked up the receiver and phoned her. He promised to obey her from then on.II .翻译下短文，注意黑体字含义Happy Marriage Needs Fighting ForAs a talent ed navy officer , he was bound to be busy. When his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he was still scanning a digital counter to check

7、 the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon. His junior staff ssympathy made him feel embarrassed.His wife was a part-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house with elegant cushion s and bedding. Her favour was reading stars biographi

8、es or absurd fiction s with endless chapter s in her armchair. People envied her leisure life very much . But in fact , she was tired of being left alone. She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired of

9、 his explanation that he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce .Because hedesired to get their holy affection back, he set other affair s aside. He trimmed his fingernail s short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for h

10、er . He also bought her a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.第二节 词汇训练I 根据所给词含义完成句子，注意词形变化。1. On （ 由于） of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to （ 完成 ） my further study.2. It is very di

11、fficult to get a（n） （ 准确的 ） answer.3. （ 据 ） today s weather report, therel bweil a thunderstorm in the evening .4. I didn t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an 意外 _ （）.5. He is（能够）to run the company very well. His（ 能力）is beyond me.5.1 was（指责）stealing her money , but in fact it was the other wa

12、y around .7. You will（事无成 ）if you don ' t put your heart into your study.8. What you did is （令人钦佩的 ）and we （羡慕） your（成就）.9. Effective （措施） should be taken to（适应）ourselves to the new surroundings.10. Tom takes an（积极）part in class（活动）.11. .词形转换练习训练（1 ）重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the of good health.2.

13、 It is to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.（2 ）发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of.2. He a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method by himself

14、.4. ）兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology him.2. He ' s a most man.3. He did not seem at all in the subject.4. I will be most to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local color added to the novel.（4 ）善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child.3.

15、 Taking a blind man across the street is a act.4. Will you be so as to answer a few questions?（5 ）迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the business machines.5. What have

16、 you been doing.第三节词汇应用I.写作词汇K 司普通词汇高级词汇普通词汇高级词汇chanceopportunitychoicealternativedeapeopleresulteffectp 司havepossessreplacesubstitutebearunderstanddevelopconsiderp 容 司enoughadequaterichabundantpropermportantnterestingdifficult“词finallyeventuallyhardlybarelymmediatelynowadays小词soandII .阅读词汇In 1928,

17、Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but sherejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed , critics （评论家）were divid

18、ed over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring . But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.（ 高考阅读理解）III .听力词汇?- We can choose a reasonable place just to get a bite to eat. It is my treat to

19、day.?-Oh, no thanks . I won ' t feel good . We can go Dutch .IV .完型词汇（2016全国出完型填空选项词汇）?1. A. cheering forB.beating outC. relying onD. staying with?2. A. coachB.studentC. teacherD. player?3. A. practiceB.showC. comfortD. pleasure?4. A. schoolB.vacationC. hospitalD. training?5. A. paleB.calmC. rel

20、axedD. ashamed?6. A. heldB.brokeC. setD. tried?7. A. reportedB.JudgedC. organizedD. watched?8. A. andB.thenC. butD. thus?9. A. decisionB.mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice?10. A. stuckB.hurtC. triedD. lost?11. A. steadyB.hardC. funD. fit?12. A. praiseB.adviceC. assistanceD. apology?13. A. letB.helpedC.

21、hadD. noticed?14. A. droppedB.readyC. trappedD. safe?15. A. fineB.wrongC. quicklyD. normally?16. A. usB.yourselfC. meD. them?17. A. memoriesB.ideasC. attitudesD. dreams?18. A .stillB.alsoC. yetD. just?19. A. challengedB.curedC. invitedD. admired?20. A. healthierB.biggerC. clevererD. coolerV.语法词汇1 .名

22、词复数monkey -（复数）; roof -（复数）; progress -（复数）.2 .动词三单/过去式/过去分词/现在分词write -（过去分词）; prefer （过去式）; destroy（过去式）.3 .形容词副词转换/比较级、最高级possible-（副词）; true （副词）; clever -（比较级、最高级）.4 .词性转换prepare（名词）; explain1名词）; access -（形容词）.VI.固定搭配March 25th , TuesdaycloudyI watch TV until nearly 12 o 'clock last night

23、, so I couldn 't go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class . When I entered into the classroom , the maths teacher had to stop explaining an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me . My face turn

24、ed red . Something even bad happened to me in the English class . The teacher asked me to recite the text , but I could talk nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench , not dare to raise my head . What a terrible d

25、ay I had ! I will never do something like this again.第二章句法篇第一节句子结构1 .句子结构与成分a. lift + lifL + K(n/ pron)(v)(n/pron)B.（定语）主语+ （状语） 谓语+ （定语）宾语(adj)(adv)(adj)C. （状语） 主语（定语）+ 谓语（状从/非谓语）（定从/非谓语）+ 宾语（定语）（状语）（定从/非谓语）（状从/非谓语）训练1分析下列句子成分A B 级：1. The old man lives a lonely life.2. Grandma told me an interestin

26、g story last night.3. We will make our school more beautiful.4. I 'll get my hair cut tomorrow.5. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.6. At last he got home, tired and hungry.C级1. Trees turn green when spring comes.2. Go back where you came from.3. The cars made in J

27、apan are better than those in Germany.4. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him .5. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must complete it this month.6. We must do whatever the people want us to do.第二节.句法中的逻辑关系A.并列符合句? (and , but , or , otherwise , so , eith

28、er - or , neither nor , not only but also)B.九大状语从句（时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果、比较等）|犬语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as, hardly . when ., no sooner . than ., scarcely . when ., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minut

29、e, the second, the day, mmediately地点where, wherever条件if, unless, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that), given (that), as ong as, so long as, on condition (that), in case, only if原因because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that让步though, although, even if, even thou

30、gh, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter +疑问词， whether . or ., whether . or not比较as, than, the same as, not so . as ., as . as .方式as if, as though, as目的in order that, so that, in case, for fear (that), lest结果so . that ., such . that .,C.连接词汇承接关系： so, therefore, thus,

31、consequently 等；(2)平歹U关系：first, second; firstly , secondly; first, next, then; in the first place , in the second place; for one thing , for another, finally, last but not least, above all, all in all, to sum up, in summary等；(3)转折关系： however, though, yet, in spite of, in any case, whoever, whatever,

32、on the contrary, otherwise 等；(4)对比关系： but, while, however, just as, on the contrary , in contrast, in comparison , on the other hand 等；(5)层递关系： besides, also, furthermore , similarly , in addition , what's more, what's worse(6) 因果关系：so, therefore, as a result, in this way 等第三节.高大尚”的结构让句子靓起来!

33、I.如何使用较高级的语法结构1 .使用复合句把两个以上的简单句连接起来，使句子变得简洁、紧凑。The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.2 .为了达到简洁的目的，我们常常用短语来代替句子。这其中包括:(1)不定式短语You are so kind that you help me.(2)过去分词短语The teacher walked out of the lab and some students followed him.(3)现在分词和动名词短语If you stand here, you can see

34、 it clearly.(4)with复合结构The teacher walked out of the lab and some students followed him.(5)独立主格结构If the weather permits) I' ll come tomorrow.>.3 .选择别人少用的句式或结构将会使你的文章不同凡响”。(1)倒装句They are so grateful to their partners that they don ' t know what to do.(2)强调句What he said at the meeting surpr

35、ised everybody. > .(3)虚拟语气If I were a leader/Were I a leader, I would listen to citizens.But for your help/If it had not been for your help , I would have suffered a lot in the snow.4 .为了使句子表达生动，可使用感叹句 He has made great progress in recent years.一!I£写作句式升级：草根版：As for how to choose a friend, I

36、 ' d like to choose kind and honest people because they will offer me help when weare in trouble. Besides, we should make friends with people who share the same interest as us.学霸版：It goes without saying that choosing a good friend is of vital importance. To begin with, it is the honest and kindf

37、riends that we should make acquaintance of, benefiting both of our characters. What' s more, choose trwhom you know you can turn to in time of trouble.1. 简单句式： The small village faces a river on the east and is surrounded by mountains.升级句式： by mountains, the small village faces a river on the ea

38、st.a river on the east, the small village is surrounded by mountains.添枝加叶：Surrounded by towering （高耸的，巍峨而 mountains on three sides, the small but （平静的） village , which has a history of 100 years , faces a clear river on the east.2. 简单句式： Nowadays, people have many different ways of shopping. Shoppin

39、g during their traveling abroad is one of the choices.升级句式 ：Nowadays, shopping ways（various） in people 's daily life,going shopping during their travelingabroad（被认为是）an essential choice .添枝力口叶： （随着人们的生活水平不断提高），their shopping ways also see some great changes _ goingshopping during the trip abroad

40、 _（occupy） an important position in their choices.第三章书面表达篇第一节书面书写规、格式正确，标点使用正确1 .规英文字母书写2 .将26个英文字母按所占格分类a,c,e,i,m,n,o,r,s, t,u,v,w,x,z （中间格）b,d,h,k,l （上两格）g,j,p,q,y （下两格）f（满格）3 .找准参照物，倾斜 15度，一律向左看齐I.英语作文评分细则对比表档次规定任务覆盖 容要点语法结构、词汇复杂结构、 高级词汇连接成分 与结构写作目完成情况第五档（21 25 分）完全完成覆盖所有应用较多尽力使用（语法结 构或词汇后些许错 误）有

41、效使用连接，全 文结构紧凑完全达到第四档（1620 分）较完全完成覆盖所有， 漏掉有一两 个次要点满足任务要 求语法结构或词汜方 面基本准确，些许 错误是尝试复杂结 构和高级词汇所致简单使用连接 全文结构紧凑达到? 附：如果书写书面较差,将作文降一个档次。II写作步骤：?1.审-2.列3.造-4.连-5.改-6.抄!第三节写作备考I.近二年Wj考全国卷书面表达年份文体写作容:题型2016 .全国I书信请外教Ms.Jenkins帮忙修改申请书和个人简历要点提示2016 .全国n“言学校举行摄影展，请Peter提供作品要点提示2016 .全国出因故不能赴约，写向 Bob道歉要点提示2015 .全国

42、I书信约稿信，介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活要点提示2015 .全国n邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人们过重阳节要点提示2014 全国I书信给英国的一所学校写一封信询问有关情况图表提示2014 全国n记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示II .高考全国卷英语书面表达的特点如下：1 .体裁稳定，应用文占据主导地位；2 .写作话题与考生日常生活密切相关；3 .突出考查考生在真实的情景中实际运用语言的能力；4 .试题给予考生自由发挥的空间。III .书面表达高分要求： 容：1 .要点齐全（不能漏掉重要信息）；2 .句子完整（如：句子是否缺损或冗杂）；3 .语法使用（如：冠词，单复数，主谓搭配）4

43、 .亮点呈现（高级词汇、正确短语和复杂句式）。形式：1 .标点使用要准确；2 .必要的地方是否使用大写字母（如：句首、专有名词）；3 .段落开头格式（平头式或缩头式）；4 .卷面整洁，字母大小一致。IV .写作应用文建议：书信类作文，是高考题的经典考法，也是未来出题的一种趋势。因此，在平时的英语学学中，我们要做好写作题的训练，尤其是八大书信：申请信，邀请信，求职信，推荐信，慰问信，感信， 道歉信，等。要训练学生的审题能力，准确把握写作类型，使用正确的时态人称，还要注意书写的规和工整。第二部分阅读理解第一章长难句 第一节阅读理解长难句分析1、找谓语，定主语Declaring that he wa

44、s opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans , he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment - although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White Ho

45、use in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning . 2、提主干，去枝叶First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in w

46、orking out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.3.寻关联，辨逻辑We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the S

47、axon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. 第二节 高考英语阅读理解长难句命题 第二章高考阅读理解命题分析 第一节高考阅读理解易错点分析第二节高考英语阅读限时阅读技巧第一步：:略读（skimming）文章定主旨，快速掌握文章大意是解题的前提。 如何找主题句1 .应用文主题句速读文首、文尾和小标题。2 .记叙文作者在首段发表议论或感慨，主旨在文首；作者在文尾发表感慨、感悟或议论，主旨在文尾。3新闻报道主题句就是导语，即文章的首句4 .说明文主题

48、句明显，通常在文首。（总分、分总、总分总结构）5 .议论文主题句在文首，有的在文尾，也有首尾呼应6 .有的议论文或说明文，作者首先描述一种现象或讲述一个故事，为将要说明的事或表达某人观点打下铺垫 或提供背景，然后用承上启下的句子来点明文章要阐述的观点或主题，然后再进一步展开。主题句出现在 文章的中部。ion：扫读题干关键词。最好找到选项间的共性。关键词常为名词。第三步:浏览（scanning ）原文定位做标记。标记：关键词、转折词注意：定位准确，不出段。（定位句有三句，即关键词所在句，及其前后两句。但关键词所在句若在本段首句或尾句，则本段要通看，通常此段不长）第四步比较选项做排除。注意：正确选

49、项通常是答案句的改写；干扰选项对信息的曲解或无中生有。第五步：|将所选答案选项与文章中心作对比,符合文章主旨的为正确，反之要重新考虑。第六步套:每套真题至少做3遍。第一遍二按常规方式做题。看答案。注意，只是划出做错了的题目，不要写正确答案。划完后，马上合起答案，再次回到原 文仔细定位，争取把正确答案找出来，等做到自己感觉都是对的时候再翻答案。这一次看你第二遍改的答 案对不对。如果不对怎么办？看解题思路，更正答案。看答案所给的关键句在哪里，仔细揣摩，自己是否 能得出那个答案。第三遍:看关系。看错误选项与正确选项之间的关系；看错误选项与题干之间的关系；看正确选项与题干之间的关系，总结：1.命题者通

50、常会在什么地方出题？2.命题者正确选项有哪些特征？3.命题者通常会以何种方式“暗算”？第三节：常见命题方式解题技巧题型一：细节题1. 2016年高考英语阅读理解难点分析题干表述隐蔽，选项的命制有难度，除同义（词）句、近义（词）句重在采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。高考实例1 . （2016全国卷I阅读 A节选）Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and work

51、ed for peace. She encouraged a sense of community （社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? 题干表述隐蔽，选项特征为 同义替换A . Her social work.B. Her t

52、eaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.高考实例2 . （2016全国卷I阅读 A节选）When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at alaw firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator （参议员）and, in 19

53、81, the first woman to join theU . S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm? 选项特征为 语言简行。A . Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work ex

54、perience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.例3 .（2016全国I卷B篇节选）提炼、归纳Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third- generation native of Brownsville , Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to h

55、elp with their children , she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.25. Why was Garza &

56、#39; s move a success?选项含义相同）A . It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.高考实例4 （2016全国卷n阅读D节选）Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding undoubtedly first- rate photo-journalism if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck （海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of s