总结最好最全的医学解剖英文单词词汇

1、* *解剖学* *人体解剖学* *系统解剖学* *局部解剖学* *应用解剖学* *临床解剖学* *外科解剖学* *解剖学姿势* 矢状面* 正中矢状面* 冠状面或额状面* 横切面或水平面前面或腹侧面后面或背侧面上端或颅端下端或尾端内侧尺侧或胫侧缘外侧槎侧或腓侧缘anatomyhumananatomysystematicanatomy,descriptiveanatomytopographicanatomy,regionalanatomyappliedanatomyclinicalanatomysurgicalanatomyanatomicalpositionsagittalplanemedian

2、(ormidsagittal)planecoronal(orfrontal)planetransverse(orhorizontal)planeanterior(orventral)surfaceposterior(ordorsal)surfacesuperior(orcranial)endinferior(orcaudal)endmedial(ulnarortibial)borderlateral(radialorfibular)border近侧端或上端proximal(orupper)end内面internal(orinterior)surface外面external(orexterior

3、)surface浅层superficiallayer深层deeplayer远侧端或下端distal(orlower)endheadcranium,skull*额*枕frontoccipit实用文档.templesearfaceeyenosemouthlip*颈neck,cervix,collum*躯干trunk* 背* 胸* 腹脐* 盆部四肢* 上肢* 肩腋* 臂* 肘* 前臂backthorax,chestabdomenumbilicuspelvislimbs,extremitiesupperlimbshoulderaxillaarmelbowforearm实用文档.* 手腕掌* 鱼际* 小

4、鱼际* 手指* 拇指示指* 下肢* ffi* 股又称大腿）* 膝* 小腿* 踝* 足附跖* 趾handwristpalmthenarhypothenarfingerthumbindexfingerlowerlimbhipthighkneelegankle,malleolusfoottarsussoletoe骨及骨连结boneandjoint* 骨学osteology* *骨骼skeleton实用文档.*骨bone中轴骨axialskeleton附肢骨appendicularskeleton*长骨longbone*短骨shortbone*扁骨flatbone*不规那么骨irregularbone

5、*骨密质compactbonysubstance*骨松质spongybonysubstance*骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum*儿冒髓yellowbonymarrow*红骨髓redbonymarrow甑epiphysis廿diaphysis干能端metaphysis*能软骨epiphysialcartilage*能线epiphysialline滋养孔nutrientforamen髓腔medullarycavity突process*骨骼系统skeletalsystem棘隆起粗隆结节崎线窝凹小凹压迹腔窦管孔口裂孔牌上牌缘切迹纤维连结韧带连结spineeminencetuberos

6、itytuber,tuberclecrestlineconcavity,fossafoveafoveolaimpressioncavityautrum,sinuscanal,ductforamen,openingmouth,apertura,aditus,ostiumhiatuscondyleepicondylemarginnotch,incisurafibrousjointsyndesmosis实用文档.缝suture软骨连结cartilaginousjoint*关节articulation,joint*关节面articularsurface关节软骨articularcartilage*关节

7、囊articularcapsul*纤维层fibrouslayer*滑膜synovialmembrane*关节腔articularcavity*韧带ligament*关节盘articulardisk*关节半月板articularmeniscus*关节唇articularlabrum滑膜关节synovialjoint平面关节planejoint球黄关节ballandsocketjoint椭圆关节ellipsoidjoint车轴关节pivotjoint鞍状关节saddlejoint*屈flexion*伸extension*收adduction*旋转rotation*环转circumduction*旋

8、前pronation*旋后supination*外翻eversion*内翻inversion*背屈dorsiflexion*跖屈plantarflexion*椎骨vertebrae*脊柱vertebralcolumn*椎管vertebralcanal*椎体vertebralbody*椎弓vertebralarch*椎间孔intervertebralforamen*椎孔vertebralforamen*棘突spinousprocess*横突transverseprocess上关节突superiorarticularprocess*颈椎cervicalvertebrae*横突扎transverse

9、foramen*寰椎atlas*展abduction侧块* 枢椎齿突* *胸椎上肋凹* *腰椎* *鼾骨鼾骨岬* 鼾管裂孔鼾角* *尾骨* *椎间盘* 纤维环* 髓核* 黄韧带寰枕关节* *肋* 肋软骨* 肋沟* *肋弓* *胸骨胸骨柄lateralmassaxisdensthoracicvertebraesuperiorcostalfovealumbarvertebraesacrum,sacralbonesacralpromontorysacralhiatussacralhorncoccyxintervertebraldiscanulusfibrosuspulpiformnucleuslig

10、amentsflavaatlanto-occipitaljointribs,costaecostalcartilagecostalgroovecostalarchsternumsternalmanubrium实用文档.胸骨体* *剑突* *胸骨角* *胸廓肋椎关节胸肋关节* *枕骨枕骨牌* 舌下神经管* 枕骨大孔枕外隆凸* 蝶骨* 蝶鞍* *垂体窝* 视神经管鞍背破裂孔* 圆孔* 卵圆孔* 棘孔* 眶上裂大翼sternalbodyxiphoidprocesssternalanglethoraciccagecostovertebraljointssternocostaljointsoccipit

11、alboneoccipitalcondylehypoglossalcanalforamenmagnumexternaloccipitalprotuberancesphenoidbonesellaturcicahypophysialfossaopticcanaldorsumsellaeforamenlacerumforamenrotundumforamenovaleforamenspinosumsuperiororbitalfissuregreaterwings实用文档.翼突pterygoidprocess*颍骨temporalbonepetrousportion*乳突mastoidproces

12、s*面神经管facialcanal肌咽鼓管musculo-tubalcanal*内耳门internalacousticport*茎突styloidprocess*茎乳孔*外耳道*下颌窝stylomastoidforamenexternalacousticmeatusmandibularfossa*顶骨parietalbone*额骨frontalbone*筛骨ethmoidbone下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha泪骨lacrimalbone鼻骨nasalbone犁骨vomer*上颌骨maxilla眶卜孔infraorbitalforamen牙槽突alveolarprocess切牙管i

13、ncisivecanal*腭骨palatinebone*颤骨zygomaticbone*下颌骨mandible须孔mentalforamen冠突coronoidprocess下颌切迹mandibularincisure*$hyoidbone颅盖calvaria外板outerplate内板innerplate*板障diploe*颅前窝anteriorcranialfossa*颅中窝middlecranialfossa*颅后窝posteriorcranialfossa颍窝temporalfossa*颤弓zygomaticarch*颗卜窝infratemporalfossa*翼腭窝pterygopa

14、latinefossa*翼点pterion*颈动脉管carotidcanal*颈静脉孔jugularforamen腭大孔greaterpalatineforamen*眶orbit眶上孔supraorbitalforamen眶卜孔infraorbitalforamen*骨性鼻腔bonynasalcavity*鼻腔nasalcavity火力头paranasalsinus*上颌窦maxillarysinus*蝶窦sphenoidalsinus*额窦frontalsinus*筛窦ethmoidalsinus鼻中隔nasalseptum上（中，下）鼻道superior(middle,inferior)n

15、asalmeatus颅凶cranialfontanelle前因anteriorfontanelle冠状缝coronarysuture矢状缝sagitalsuture人字缝lambdoidsuture*颍卜颌关节temporomandibularjoint*肩胛骨scapula*肩峰acromion*关节盂glenoidcavity*喙突coracoidprocess*锁骨clavicle*肱骨humerus大结节greatertubercle小户lessertubercle*解剖颈anatomicalneck*外科颈surgicalneck鹰嘴窝olecranonfossa*内上牌medial

16、epicondyle*槎骨radius环状关节面articularcircumference*尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlearnotch*腕骨carpalbones,carpus舟骨scaphoidbone三角骨triquetralbone豌豆骨pisiformbone大多角骨trapeziumbone小多角骨trapezoidbone头状骨capitatebone钩骨hamatebone*掌骨metacarpalbones*指骨phalangesoffingers*胸锁关节sternoclavicularjoint*肩关节shoulderjoint盂唇glenoi

17、dlabrum*肘关节elbowjoint*槎骨环状韧带annularligamentofradius*槎尺近侧关节proximalradioulnarjoint槎尺远侧关节distalradioulnarjoint*腕关节wristjoint腕掌关节carpometacarpaljoint学指关节metacarpophalangealjoint指问关节interphalangealjoint*牌骨hipbone*牌臼acetabulum*闭孔obturaterforamen*骼骨ilium骼崎iliaccrest*坐骨ischium*耻骨pubis*骨盆pelvis*股骨femur大转子gr

18、eatertrochanter牌问窝intercondylarfossa*蹊骨patella*胫骨tibia牌间隆起intercondylareminence*内踝medialmalleolus*腓骨fibula*外踝lateralmalleolus*Wtarsalbone,tarsus距骨talus*跟骨calcaneus足舟骨navicularbone内侧楔骨medialcuneiformbone骰骨cuboidbone*跖骨metatarsalbones*趾骨phalangesoftoes*耻骨联合pubicsymphysis*鼾骼关节sacroiliacjoint*鼾结节韧带sacro

19、tuberousligament*鼾棘韧带sacrospinousligament*牌关节hipjoint*膝关节kneejoint*半月板meniscus*父叉韧带cruciateligaments*踝关节anklejoint附骨间关节intertarsaljoint距跟关节talocalcanealjoint附横关节transversetarsaljoint附跖关节tarsometatarsaljoints跖趾关节metatarsophalangealjoints（二）肌肉muscles肌学myology肌肉系统muscularsystem*肌muscle*骨骼肌skeletalmuscl

20、e*肌腹musclebelly*肌头headofmuscle腱膜aponeurosis起点origin止点insertion*筋膜fascia*浅筋膜superficialfascia*深筋膜deepfascia滑膜囊synovialbursa*腱鞘tendinoussheath*斜方肌trapezius*背阔肌latissimusdorsi*竖脊肌erectorspinae胸腰筋膜thoracolumbarfascia颈阔肌platysma*胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid*斜角肌scalenus*胸大肌pectoralismajor*胸小肌pectoralisminor*前

21、锯肌serratusanterior*膈diaphragm*中心腱centraltendon*腹直肌rectusabdominis*腹直肌鞘sheathofrectusabdominis白线lineaalba*腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis*腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis*腹横肌transversusabdominis*腰大肌psoasmajor*骼腰肌iliopsoas*腹股沟韧带inguinalligament*腹股沟管inguinalcanal腹股沟管浅环superficialinguinalring*面肌facialmuscles

22、枕额肌occipitofrontalmuscle帽状腱膜geleaaponeurotica*咀嚼肌masticatorymuscles咬肌masseter颍肌temporalis*三角肌deltoid大圆肌teresmajor小圆肌teresminor*肱二头肌bicepsbrachii*肱三头肌tricepsbrachii*肱槎肌brachioradialis*旋前圆肌pronatorteres*槎侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiradialis*掌长肌palmarislongus*尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnaris*指浅屈肌flexordigitorumsuperficialis

23、指深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundus拇长屈肌flexorpollicislongus旋前方肌pronatorquadratus槎侧腕长伸肌extensorcarpiradialislongus槎侧腕短伸肌extensorcarpiradialisbrevis指伸肌extensordigitorum*旋后肌supinator*蚓状肌lumbricales*骨间肌interossei*臀大肌gluteusmaximus*梨状肌piriformis*股四头肌quadricepsfemoris*嵌韧带patellarligament缝匠肌sartorius*股二头肌bicepsfe

24、moris*半腱肌semitendinosus*半膜肌semimembranosus*腓骨长肌peroneuslongus*腓骨短肌peroneusbrevis*胫骨前肌tibialisanterior*小腿三头肌tricepssurae*腓肠肌gastrocnemius*比目鱼肌soleus*跟腱tendocalcaneussplanchnologyvisceradigestivesystemmouthcavitylipcheekpalatinetooth,teethdentalpulpincisorteethcanineteethpremolarteethmolarteethpermane

25、ntteethdeciduousteethsalivaryglandsublingualglandsubmandibularglandparotidgland内脏学splanchnology消化系统digestivesystem* *内脏学* *内脏* *消化系统* *口腔* *唇颊腭* 牙牙髓切牙尖牙前磨牙磨牙恒牙乳牙* *唾液腺舌下腺下颌下腺腮腺实用文档.* 舌味蕾舌乳头* *咽* 咽峡咽腔* 扁桃体* *食管* *胃胃大弯胃小弯角切迹贲门部幽门部幽门* 小肠* *十二指肠* *空肠* *回肠* *大肠* 盲肠* *阑尾tonguetastebud,gustatorybudpapillae

26、oftonguepharynxisthmusoffaucescavityofpharynxtonsilesophagusstomachgreatercurvatureofstomachlessercurvatureofstomachangularincisurecardialpartpyloricpartpylorussmallintestineduodenumjejunumileumlargeintestinecaecumvermiformappendix实用文档.* *结肠* 开结肠* 横结肠* 降结肠* 乙状结肠* *直肠* *肛门* 肛管colonascendingcolontrans

27、versecolondescendingcolonsigmoidcolonrectumanusanalcanal* *肝* 肝总管gallbladder* 胆囊管* *胆总管* *胰胰管livercommonhepaticduct*月旦囊cysticductcommonbileductpancreaspancreaticduct*呼吸系统外鼻*喉甲状软骨环状软骨respiratorysystemexternalnoselarynxthyroidcartilagecricoidcartilage实用文档.杓状软骨弹性圆锥喉肌会厌会厌软骨喉腔声门* *声带* *气管* *支气管* *肺* 肺门*

28、支气管肺段* *胸腔* *胸膜* *纵隔*泌尿生殖系统*泌尿系统*肾arytenoidcartilageconuselasticuslaryngealmusclesepiglottisepiglotticcartilagelaryngealcavityglottisvocalfoldtracheabronchuslunghilumoflungbronchopulmonarysegmentthoraciccavitypleuramediastinum（三）泌尿生殖系统urogenitalsystemurogenitalsystemurinarysystemkidney实用文档.*肾盂renalp

29、elvis肾盏renalcalices肾窦renalsinus*输尿管ureter*膀胱urinarybladder*膀胱三角trigoneofbladder*尿道urethra*男性生殖器malegenitalorgans*睾丸testis白膜tunicaalbuginea*附睾epididymis输精管ductusdeferens*输精管壶腹ampullaofductusdeferens*射精管ejaculatoryduct*精索spermaticcord睾丸鞘膜sheathoftesticle精囊seminalvesicle*前列腺prostate*阴茎penis阴茎头glansofpe

30、nis阴茎包皮prepuce尿道外口externalurethralorifice* 阴囊* *女性生殖器* *卵巢* *输卵管输卵管伞* *子宫子宫峡子宫颈子宫口子宫阔韧带* *阴道处女膜阴道穹大阴唇阴道口阴蒂* *乳房* *乳腺* 会阴* *坐骨肛门窝scrotumfemalegenitalorgansovaryuterinetubefimbriaeofuterinetubeuterusisthmusofuteruscervixofuterusostiumofuterusbroadligamentofuterusvaginahymenfornixofvaginalabiamajoravag

31、inalorificeclitorismamma,breastmammaryglandperineumischioanalfossa（四）腹膜peritoneum实用文档.*腹膜peritoneum*腹腹腔peritonealcavity*壁腹膜parietalperitoneum*脏腹膜visceralperitoneum*网膜omentum*大网膜greateromentum网膜囊omentalbursa网膜孔omentalforamen*肝胃韧带hepatogastricligament*什二指肠韧带hepatoduodenalligament肝镰状韧带falciformligament

32、ofliver肝冠状韧带coronaryligamentofliver*胃脾韧带gastrosplenicligament*脾肾韧带splenorenalligament*肠系膜mesentery结肠系膜mesocolon阑尾系膜mesoappendix胃结肠韧带gastrocolicligament回盲裳ileocaecalfold肝肾隐窝hepatorenalrecess*直肠子宫陷凹rectouterinepouch*膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterinepouch*直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesicalpouchvascularsystemangiologycardiovasculars

33、ystemheartarteryveincapillaryanastomosiscardiacbasecardiacapexcoronarysinusrightatriumrightauriclerightventriclerightatrioventricularorificetricuspidvalveleftatrium脉管系统vascularsystem* *脉管系统* *脉管学心血管系cardiovascularsystem* *心血管系* *心* *动脉* *静脉* *毛细血管吻合心底心尖* 冠状窦* *右心房右心耳* *右心室右房室口* *三尖瓣* *左心房实用文档.左心耳lef

34、tauricle*左心室leftventricle*二尖瓣mitralvalve肉柱trabeculaecarneae乳头肌papillarymuscles肌腱tendinouscords卵圆窝ovalfossa*室上崎supraventricularcrest动脉圆锥conusarteriosus*肺动脉瓣pulmonaryvalve*主动脉瓣aorticvalve心内膜endocardium心肌层myocardium心外膜epicardium*房间隔interatrialseptum*室间隔interventricularseptum*窦房结sinuatrialnode*房室结atriov

35、entricularnode*房室束atrioventricularbundle右束支rightbundlebranch左束支leftbundlebranch*心包pericardium实用文档.* 肺动脉干* 动脉韧带* *主动脉* 升主动脉* *冠状动脉* *主动脉弓头臂干* *颈总动脉颈动脉小球颈动脉窦* *颈外动脉* 甲状颈干* 甲状腺上动脉舌动脉面动脉* 颍浅动脉上颌动脉* *颈内动脉* *锁骨下动脉胸廓内动脉腋动脉* 肱动脉pulmonarytrunkarterialligamentaortaascendingaortacoronaryarteriesaorticarchbrach

36、iocephalictrunkcommoncarotidarterycarotidglomuscarotidsinusexternalcarotidarterythyrocervicaltrunksuperiorthyroidarterylingualarteryfacialarterysuperficialtemporalarterymaxillaryarteryinternalcarotidarterysubclavianarteryinternalthoracicarteryaxillaryarterybrachialartery实用文档.* 槎动脉尺动脉掌浅弓* 降主动脉* 胸主动脉*

37、 *腹主动脉* *腹腔干* *胃左动脉* *肝总动脉* *脾动脉* *肠系膜上动脉* *肠系膜下动脉* 肾动脉* 睾丸动脉* 卵巢动脉* *骼总动脉* *骼内动脉臀上动脉臀下动脉闭孔动脉* 阴部内动脉* 子宫动脉radialarteryulnararterysuperficialpalmararchdescendingaortathoracicaortaabdominalaortacoeliactrunkleftgastricarterycommonhepaticarterysplenicarterysuperiormesentericarteryinferiormensentericarte

38、ryrenalarterytesticulararteryovarianarterycommoniliacarteryinternaliliacarterysuperiorglutealarteryinferiorglutealarteryobturatorarteryinternalpudendalarteryuterusartery实用文档.* *骼外动脉* 股动脉股深动脉帼动脉胫前动脉胫后动脉足背动脉肺静脉* *上腔静脉头臂静脉（无名静脉）颈内静脉翼丛* 颈外静脉锁骨下静脉静脉角肱静脉头静脉贵要静脉肘正中静脉* 奇静脉半奇静脉椎静脉丛externaliliacarteryfemorala

39、rteryprofundafemorisarterypoplitealarteryanteriortibialarteryposteriortibialarterydorsalpedalarterypulmonaryveinsuperiorvenacavabrachiocephalicvein,innominateveininternaljugularveinpterygoidplexusexternaljugularveinsubclavianveinvenousanglebrachialveincephalicveinbasilicveinmediancubitalveinazygosve

40、inhemiazygosveinvertebralvenousplexus实用文档.* *下腔静脉骼总静脉骼内静脉骼外静脉* 股静脉小隐静脉* *大隐静脉帼静脉* *肝门静脉附脐静脉* *肠系膜上静脉* *脾静脉* *肠系膜下静脉直肠静脉丛inferiorvenacavacommoniliacveininternaliliacveinexternaliliacveinfemoralveinsmallsaphenousveingreatsaphenousveinpoplitealveinportalveinparaumbilicalveinsuperiormesentericveinspleni

41、cveininferiormensentericveinrectalvenousplexus（二）淋巴系统lymphaticsystem*淋巴系统毛细淋巴管淋巴管淋巴干*淋巴导管lymphaticsystemlymphaticcapillarylymphaticvesselslymphatictrunkslymphaticducts实用文档.*淋巴结* *胸导管乳糜池腰干肠干* *右淋巴导管* 下颌下淋巴结* 颈外侧淋巴结* *锁骨上淋巴结* 腋淋巴结* 支气管肺门淋巴结* 腰淋巴结* 腹腔淋巴结* *肠系膜淋巴结骼总淋巴结骼外淋巴结骼内淋巴结* 腹股沟淋巴结* *脾* *胸腺感觉器senso

42、ryorganslymphnodesthoracicductcisternachylilumbartrunksintestinaltrunkrightlymphaticductsubmandibularlymphnodeslateralcervicallymphnodessupraclavicularlymphnodesaxillarylymphnodesbronchopulmonaryhilarlymphnodeslumbarlymphnodescoeliaclymphnodesmesentericlymphnodescommoniliaclymphnodesexternaliliaclym

43、phnodesinternaliliaclymphnodesinguinallymphnodesspleenthymus实用文档.* *感觉器视器visualorgan* *视器* *眼* *眼球* 巩膜* *角膜脉络膜* *睫状体* *虹膜* *瞳孔* *视网膜* 视神经盘* 黄斑虹膜角膜角（前房角）* 房水* *玻璃体* *晶状体眼副器* 眼睑* *结膜sensoryorgansvisualorganeyeeyeballscleracorneachoroidciliarybodyirispupilretinaopticdiscmaculaluteairidocornealangleaque

44、ousehumorvitreousbodylensaccessoryorgansofeyeeyelidsconjunctiva实用文档.*泪腺lacrimalgland泪点lacrimalpunctum泪小管lacrimalductule*泪囊lacrimalsac鼻泪管nasolacrimalduct*眼球外肌ocularmuscles眼动脉ophthalmicartery（二）前庭蜗器vestibulocochlearorgan*前庭蜗器vestibulocochlearorgan*耳ear外耳externalear耳廓auricle*外耳道externalacousticmeatus中耳

45、middleear*鼓室tympaniccavity*鼓膜tympanicmembrane*前庭窗fenestravestibuli蜗窗fenestracochleae听小骨auditoryossicles*咽鼓管auditorytube*乳突窦mastoidantrummastoidcellsinternalear乳突小房*骨迷路bonylabyrinth*骨半规管bonysemicircularcanals*前庭vestibule*耳蜗cochlea*膜迷路membranouslabyrinth*膜半规管membranoussemicircularducts*椭圆囊utricle*球囊sa

46、ccule*蜗管cochlearduct*螺旋器spiralorgan（三）其他感觉器嗅器olfactoryorgan昧器gustatoryorgan皮肤skin表皮epidermis真皮dermis,corium体毛hairs毛囊hairfollicle立毛肌arrectorespilorum内耳指甲nailoffinger神经系统nervoussystem*神经系统*中枢神经系统*周围神经系统* *神经元* *神经胶质* 树突* 轴突单极神经元假单极神经元双极神经元多极神经元* 感觉神经元* 运动神经元* 联络神经元尼氏体神经原纤维* *神经纤维神经膜nervoussystemcentra

47、lnervoussystemperipheralnervoussystemneuronneurogliadendriteaxonunipolarneuronpseudounipolarneuronbipolarneuronmultipolarneuronsensoryneuronmotorneuronassociateneuronNisslbodiesneurofibrilnervefiberneurolemma实用文档.*髓鞘myelinsheath*突触synapse突触前部presynapticpart突触后部postsynapticpart突触间隙synapticcleft突触小泡synapticvesicles*灰质graymatter*白质whitematter*皮质cortex*髓质medulla*神经核nucleus*纤维束tract*神经节ganglion*神经nerve神经内膜endoneurium神经束膜perineurium神经外膜epineurium星形细胞a